Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma): Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -0.1 per 1,000 people in Ethiopia and -0.6 per 1,000 people in Myanmar (Burma), by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 0.6 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 1981, when it overtook Myanmar (Burma).
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 114 and Myanmar (Burma) ranked 144 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 0.4 per 1,000 people and Myanmar (Burma) at -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.1 | -0.6 |
| 2022 | -0.1 | -0.7 |
| 2021 | -0 | -0.7 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | -1.2 |
| 2019 | -0.1 | -1.9 |
| 2018 | 0.1 | -2.2 |
| 2017 | 0.7 | -2 |
| 2016 | 1.1 | -1.7 |
| 2015 | 0.6 | -1.8 |
| 2014 | 1 | -1.5 |
| 2013 | 0.8 | -1.3 |
| 2012 | 1.2 | -1.2 |
| 2011 | 1.3 | -1.7 |
| 2010 | 0.9 | -2.4 |
| 2009 | 0.2 | -3.3 |
| 2008 | -0.2 | -3.7 |
| 2007 | -0 | -3.8 |
| 2006 | -0.4 | -3.9 |
| 2005 | -0.6 | -3.9 |
| 2004 | -0.3 | -3.6 |
| 2003 | -0.2 | -3.6 |
| 2002 | -0.2 | -3.2 |
| 2001 | -0.3 | -2.9 |
| 2000 | -0.7 | -2.4 |
| 1999 | 0.4 | -1.8 |
| 1998 | -0 | -1.4 |
| 1997 | -0.1 | -1.3 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | -1.5 |
| 1995 | 1.6 | -1.8 |
| 1994 | 2.5 | -1.7 |
| 1993 | 2.6 | -2 |
| 1992 | 3.1 | -2 |
| 1991 | 17.3 | -2 |
| 1990 | 6.2 | -1 |
| 1989 | 5.3 | -0.7 |
| 1988 | 8.6 | -0.3 |
| 1987 | 5.9 | -0.3 |
| 1986 | 4.5 | -0.2 |
| 1985 | 4 | 0.2 |
| 1984 | 3.6 | 0.3 |
| 1983 | 1.8 | 0.5 |
| 1982 | 1.8 | -2.3 |
| 1981 | 17.8 | -1.6 |
| 1980 | -26.2 | -1.1 |
| 1979 | -20.8 | -1.4 |
| 1978 | -6.3 | -1.1 |
| 1977 | -15.9 | -1.2 |
| 1976 | -1.1 | -2 |
| 1975 | -1.3 | -1.7 |
| 1974 | -0.1 | -1.8 |
| 1973 | 0 | -1.9 |
| 1972 | -0.1 | 0.4 |
| 1971 | -0.5 | 0.2 |
| 1970 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| 1969 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
| 1968 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
| 1967 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| 1966 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 1965 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
| 1964 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| 1963 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 1962 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
| 1961 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| 1959 | -0.3 | 0.2 |
| 1958 | -1.3 | -0.3 |
| 1957 | -0.6 | -0 |
| 1956 | -0.5 | 0 |
| 1955 | -0.5 | -0 |
| 1954 | -0.5 | -0 |
| 1953 | -0.7 | -0.1 |
| 1952 | -0.1 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| 1950 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Myanmar (Burma) |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.2-10.2–9.9 | -0.7-1.9–0.4 |
| 2025 | 0.2-10.7–10.7 | -0.7-2.4–0.7 |
| 2026 | 0.2-11.5–10.3 | -0.7-2.7–0.9 |
| 2027 | 0.3-11.3–11 | -0.8-3–1.2 |
| 2028 | 0.1-12–10.8 | -0.8-3–1.4 |
| 2029 | 0.3-11–10.9 | -0.8-3.4–1.4 |
| 2030 | 0.2-11.2–10.7 | -0.8-3.5–1.7 |
| 2031 | 0.2-10.6–10.9 | -0.8-3.6–1.8 |
| 2032 | 0.3-11.4–10.9 | -0.8-3.6–1.8 |
| 2033 | 0-11.7–11.2 | -0.8-3.8–2.1 |
| 2034 | 0.2-11–10.8 | -0.8-3.7–2.1 |
| 2035 | 0.3-11.3–10.8 | -0.8-3.9–2.2 |
| 2036 | 0.3-11–11 | -0.8-3.9–2.3 |
| 2037 | 0.2-11.9–10.6 | -0.8-4–2.5 |
| 2038 | 0.3-11.3–11.3 | -0.8-4–2.6 |
| 2039 | 0.4-10.7–11.2 | -0.8-4–2.5 |
| 2040 | 0.3-10.7–11.3 | -0.8-4.1–2.5 |
| 2041 | 0.2-10.6–11.2 | -0.8-4.1–2.7 |
| 2042 | 0.2-11.2–11.3 | -0.8-4.1–2.7 |
| 2043 | 0.3-10.9–11.2 | -0.9-4.2–2.7 |
| 2044 | 0.3-11.5–11.5 | -0.9-4.3–2.7 |
| 2045 | 0.2-11.1–10.7 | -0.8-4.4–2.7 |
| 2046 | 0.3-10.9–11 | -0.9-4.5–2.7 |
| 2047 | 0.4-10.8–11.4 | -0.9-4.6–2.7 |
| 2048 | 0.2-11.4–11.3 | -0.9-4.5–2.8 |
| 2049 | 0.1-11.7–10.9 | -0.9-4.4–3.1 |
| 2050 | 0.1-11.2–10.7 | -0.8-4.3–2.9 |
| 2051 | 0.4-11.4–11.6 | -0.9-4.4–3.1 |
| 2052 | 0.1-11.4–11.4 | -0.9-4.5–3 |
| 2053 | 0-11.6–11 | -0.9-4.6–3.2 |
| 2054 | 0-11.5–11.3 | -0.9-4.6–3.1 |
| 2055 | -0.1-12–10.8 | -0.9-4.8–3.1 |
| 2056 | 0.3-11.7–11.5 | -0.9-4.8–3 |
| 2057 | -0-11.1–11.1 | -0.9-4.7–3.4 |
| 2058 | -0.2-11.9–11.2 | -0.8-4.8–3.4 |
| 2059 | 0.2-10.9–11.2 | -0.8-4.8–3.6 |
| 2060 | 0.2-11–11.1 | -0.9-4.7–3.2 |
| 2061 | 0.3-11–11.2 | -0.9-4.9–3.3 |
| 2062 | 0.1-12.2–11.6 | -0.8-4.7–3.3 |
| 2063 | 0.1-12–11.3 | -0.8-4.7–3.4 |
| 2064 | 0.1-12.2–11 | -0.8-4.8–3.5 |
| 2065 | 0-11.8–11.7 | -0.8-5.2–3.8 |
| 2066 | -0-12.1–11.4 | -0.8-5–3.5 |
| 2067 | 0.2-11.4–11 | -0.7-4.9–3.4 |
| 2068 | 0-12.6–11.3 | -0.7-5.1–3.3 |
| 2069 | 0.1-12.3–11.8 | -0.7-4.8–3.5 |
| 2070 | 0-12–11.4 | -0.8-5.3–3.3 |
| 2071 | 0.1-12.1–11.5 | -0.8-5.1–3.5 |
| 2072 | 0.2-12.6–11.1 | -0.8-5–3.4 |
| 2073 | -0-12.4–11.4 | -0.8-5.4–3.2 |
| 2074 | 0.3-12.4–11.7 | -0.8-5.4–3.2 |
| 2075 | 0.3-12–11.5 | -0.8-5.5–3.4 |
| 2076 | 0.2-12.6–11.4 | -0.8-5.4–3.4 |
| 2077 | 0.2-13.2–11.4 | -0.7-5.3–3.4 |
| 2078 | 0.2-12.8–11.7 | -0.8-5.4–3.3 |
| 2079 | -0.1-13.7–11.5 | -0.8-5.6–3.4 |
| 2080 | -0-14.1–11.5 | -0.7-5.5–3.3 |
| 2081 | 0.1-13.8–12.1 | -0.7-5.5–3.4 |
| 2082 | 0.2-13.6–11.6 | -0.7-5.5–3.7 |
| 2083 | 0-13.4–12.1 | -0.7-5.5–3.3 |
| 2084 | 0.1-12.6–12.4 | -0.7-5.9–3.4 |
| 2085 | 0.2-12.3–12 | -0.8-5.7–3.2 |
| 2086 | 0.3-13.2–12.1 | -0.8-5.8–3.4 |
| 2087 | 0-14.2–12.2 | -0.8-5.4–3.5 |
| 2088 | -0.2-13.7–10.9 | -0.7-5.7–3.5 |
| 2089 | -0.1-13.4–11.7 | -0.7-5.7–3.4 |
| 2090 | 0.2-13.1–12.2 | -0.8-5.7–3.4 |
| 2091 | 0.1-14.1–12.9 | -0.8-5.5–3.4 |
| 2092 | -0-14.3–11.4 | -0.7-5.3–3.7 |
| 2093 | 0.1-13.8–12 | -0.7-5.5–3.7 |
| 2094 | 0.3-13.3–12.7 | -0.8-5.6–3.7 |
| 2095 | 0-14–12.4 | -0.8-5.5–3.8 |
| 2096 | 0.4-14.5–12.9 | -0.7-5.6–3.7 |
| 2097 | 0.3-12.9–12.1 | -0.7-5.8–3.7 |
| 2098 | 0.2-14.2–11.6 | -0.7-5.6–3.6 |
| 2099 | 0.1-13.8–12.1 | -0.7-5.5–4 |
| 2100 | 0.4-13.7–12.5 | -0.7-5.7–3.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Myanmar (Burma)
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 66.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 31.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 57.4% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 2.3% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Myanmar (Burma): 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 54.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 0.69% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 30.6% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Myanmar (Burma): 7.1% in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personEthiopia: $945 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $1,128 in 2025
- GDP growthEthiopia: 8.1% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): -12% a year in 2021
- InflationEthiopia: 26.6% a year in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 27.6% a year in 2023
- Government debtEthiopia: 33.5% of GDP in 2024Myanmar (Burma): 37.6% of GDP in 2019
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 6.61% of GDP in 2024
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $4.65B in 2024
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Myanmar (Burma): $92 in 2024
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 32% of government spending in 2024
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 463,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Myanmar (Burma): 0.53% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Myanmar (Burma): 1.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Myanmar (Burma): 70 million TIV in 2025