Ethiopia vs Rwanda
Ethiopia vs Rwanda: GDP per person
GDP per person in 2025: $945 in Ethiopia and $1,116 in Rwanda, by World Bank estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Rwanda, by $171, or 1.18 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 1995, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 171 and Rwanda ranked 165 of 186 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: $12,130 in 2025.
Every year
US dollars at 2015 prices · World Bank
| Year | Ethiopia | Rwanda | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $945 | $1,116 | $12,130 |
| 2024 | $884 | $1,043 | $11,890 |
| 2023 | $842 | $994 | $11,670 |
| 2022 | $811 | $936 | $11,450 |
| 2021 | $791 | $871 | $11,170 |
| 2020 | $769 | $821 | $10,580 |
| 2019 | $745 | $864 | $11,000 |
| 2018 | $706 | $809 | $10,820 |
| 2017 | $679 | $766 | $10,590 |
| 2016 | $637 | $749 | $10,360 |
| 2015 | $598 | $726 | $10,190 |
| 2014 | $556 | $683 | $10,000 |
| 2013 | $518 | $662 | $9,811 |
| 2012 | $482 | $647 | $9,654 |
| 2011 | $456 | $610 | $9,515 |
| 2010 | $422 | $579 | $9,322 |
| 2009 | $386 | $554 | $9,028 |
| 2008 | $365 | $535 | $9,266 |
| 2007 | $339 | $494 | $9,191 |
| 2006 | $313 | $471 | $8,913 |
| 2005 | $291 | $443 | $8,639 |
| 2004 | $268 | $416 | $8,409 |
| 2003 | $243 | $398 | $8,151 |
| 2002 | $256 | $398 | $8,011 |
| 2001 | $260 | $356 | $7,932 |
| 2000 | $248 | $331 | $7,880 |
| 1999 | $241 | $308 | $7,639 |
| 1998 | $236 | $298 | $7,479 |
| 1997 | $252 | $285 | $7,382 |
| 1996 | $253 | $289 | $7,203 |
| 1995 | $232 | $303 | $7,058 |
| 1994 | $226 | $187 | $6,944 |
| 1993 | $227 | $321 | $6,819 |
| 1992 | $208 | $362 | $6,801 |
| 1991 | $238 | $349 | $6,773 |
| 1990 | $267 | $366 | $6,804 |
| 1989 | $270 | $385 | $6,741 |
| 1988 | $281 | $397 | $6,620 |
| 1987 | $291 | $392 | $6,446 |
| 1986 | $265 | $405 | $6,326 |
| 1985 | $249 | $397 | $6,233 |
| 1984 | $288 | $394 | $6,120 |
| 1983 | $304 | $425 | $5,947 |
| 1982 | $289 | $415 | $5,903 |
| 1981 | $297 | $421 | $5,986 |
| 1980 | $292 | $412 | $5,980 |
| 1979 | $276 | $390 | $5,978 |
| 1978 | $283 | $359 | $5,843 |
| 1977 | $280 | $339 | $5,710 |
| 1976 | $278 | $343 | $5,591 |
| 1975 | $285 | $295 | $5,410 |
| 1974 | $289 | $311 | $5,467 |
| 1973 | $287 | $315 | $5,465 |
| 1972 | $280 | $314 | $5,236 |
| 1971 | $276 | $322 | $5,061 |
| 1970 | $266 | $328 | $4,964 |
| 1969 | $265 | $319 | $4,885 |
| 1968 | $268 | $296 | $4,707 |
| 1967 | $265 | $286 | $4,535 |
| 1966 | $261 | $275 | $4,461 |
| 1965 | $250 | $265 | $4,321 |
| 1964 | $243 | $254 | $4,176 |
| 1963 | $239 | $297 | $3,999 |
| 1962 | $235 | $337 | $3,889 |
| 1961 | $231 | $310 | $3,759 |
| 1960 | – | $333 | $3,667 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The value of everything produced in the country in a year, divided by its people, in 2015 US dollars so that years compare.
- Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators.
- Ranks count the 186 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Rwanda: $13 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023