Ethiopia vs Rwanda
Ethiopia vs Rwanda: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $4 in Ethiopia and $13 in Rwanda, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Rwanda, by $9, or 3.36 times that in Ethiopia.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Rwanda has been higher since 2001, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2025, Ethiopia ranked 145 and Rwanda ranked 135 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Ethiopia | Rwanda |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $4 | $13 |
| 2024 | $5 | $12 |
| 2023 | $10 | $13 |
| 2022 | $8 | $13 |
| 2021 | $4 | $13 |
| 2020 | $4 | $12 |
| 2019 | $5 | $10 |
| 2018 | $5 | $10 |
| 2017 | $5 | $10 |
| 2016 | $5 | $9 |
| 2015 | $4 | $9 |
| 2014 | $4 | $8 |
| 2013 | $4 | $8 |
| 2012 | $4 | $7 |
| 2011 | $4 | $7 |
| 2010 | $3 | $7 |
| 2009 | $4 | $8 |
| 2008 | $5 | $7 |
| 2007 | $4 | $6 |
| 2006 | $4 | $6 |
| 2005 | $4 | $5 |
| 2004 | $4 | $5 |
| 2003 | $4 | $5 |
| 2002 | $4 | $6 |
| 2001 | $5 | $7 |
| 2000 | $9 | $7 |
| 1999 | $11 | $10 |
| 1998 | $7 | $11 |
| 1997 | $4 | $10 |
| 1996 | $2 | $12 |
| 1995 | $2 | $10 |
| 1994 | $3 | $5 |
| 1993 | $3 | $12 |
| 1992 | $5 | $12 |
| 1991 | $11 | $14 |
| 1990 | $17 | $13 |
| 1989 | $17 | $6 |
| 1988 | $14 | $5 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Rwanda
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Rwanda: 67.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Rwanda: 3.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Rwanda: 27.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Rwanda: 3.87% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Rwanda: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Rwanda: 14 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Rwanda: 2.18% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Rwanda: 3.7 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Rwanda: 30.9% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Rwanda: 19.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Rwanda: 3.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Rwanda: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Rwanda: 1.29% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Rwanda: $194M in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Rwanda: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Rwanda: 35,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Rwanda: 0.07% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Rwanda: 0.7% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Rwanda: 37 million TIV in 2023