Ethiopia vs South Africa
Ethiopia vs South Africa: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 81.5% in Ethiopia in 2015 and 86.7% in South Africa in 2017, by Our World in Data estimates. In 2005 the value was higher in South Africa, by 31.6 percentage points, or 1.55 times that in Ethiopia.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1994.
- The world as a whole: 85.4% in 2005.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Ethiopia | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | – | 86.7 | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | 81.5 | – | 88.2 |
| 2014 | 82.2 | – | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | 76.3 | – | 88.2 |
| 2011 | 75 | – | 88.1 |
| 2010 | 71.5 | – | 87.9 |
| 2009 | 73.6 | – | 87.9 |
| 2008 | 73.5 | – | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 67.7 | – | 87.2 |
| 2006 | 62.5 | – | 86 |
| 2005 | 57.2 | 88.9 | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 45.8 | 89.3 | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 42.1 | 89.7 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | 40.9 | 88.3 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | 38.5 | 87.6 | 81 |
| 2000 | 34.2 | 86.3 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | 29.3 | 88 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | 26.7 | 86.7 | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | 20.3 | – | 77.9 |
| 1995 | 17.3 | 90.9 | 78 |
| 1994 | 15.6 | 90.2 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | – | – | 78 |
| 1992 | – | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | 89 | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 24.1 | – | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 24.6 | – | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 24.3 | – | 75.8 |
| 1986 | – | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | – | – | 74 |
| 1980 | – | 88 | 75.8 |
| 1975 | – | 88 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | – | 88 | 69 |
| 1965 | – | 78.2 | 66 |
| 1960 | – | 75.6 | 63.1 |
| 1955 | – | 68.4 | 57.4 |
| 1950 | – | 61.3 | 51.4 |
| 1945 | – | 54.2 | 43.5 |
| 1940 | – | 47.1 | 40 |
| 1935 | – | 39.9 | 38.2 |
| 1930 | – | 32.8 | 36.4 |
| 1925 | – | 25.7 | 33 |
| 1920 | – | 18.6 | 30.5 |
| 1915 | – | 11.4 | 29.2 |
| 1910 | – | 4.3 | 28.1 |
| 1905 | – | 1.7 | 25.1 |
| 1900 | – | 1.5 | 23.3 |
| 1895 | – | 1.3 | 21.8 |
| 1890 | – | 1 | 20 |
| 1885 | – | 0.8 | 19 |
| 1880 | – | 0.6 | 17.2 |
| 1875 | – | 0.4 | 15.7 |
| 1870 | – | 0.3 | 13.2 |
| 1865 | – | 0.3 | 10.6 |
| 1860 | – | 0.2 | 9.3 |
| 1855 | – | 0.1 | 8 |
| 1850 | – | 0.1 | 6.8 |
| 1845 | – | 0.1 | 5.9 |
| 1840 | – | 0.1 | 5.2 |
| 1835 | – | 0.1 | 4.5 |
| 1830 | – | 0 | 4 |
| 1825 | – | 0 | 3.5 |
| 1820 | – | 0 | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- Ranks count the 97 countries with a value in 2012, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025