Ethiopia vs Sudan
Ethiopia vs Sudan: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 144.9 nights in Ethiopia and 242.4 nights in Sudan, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Sudan, by 97.5 nights, or 1.67 times that in Ethiopia.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Ethiopia at 201.7 nights and Sudan at 278.6 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Ethiopia | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 144.9 | 242.4 |
| 2013 | 145.1 | 240 |
| 2012 | 144.4 | 242 |
| 2011 | 145.6 | 242.2 |
| 2010 | 142.4 | 240.6 |
| 2009 | 140.3 | 236.5 |
| 2008 | 137.1 | 237.1 |
| 2007 | 138.2 | 236 |
| 2006 | 138.7 | 235.3 |
| 2005 | 138.1 | 233.1 |
| 2004 | 139.1 | 233.5 |
| 2003 | 138.8 | 235.6 |
| 2002 | 137.4 | 234.7 |
| 2001 | 139.2 | 235.4 |
| 2000 | 135.5 | 230.5 |
| 1999 | 132.6 | 232.1 |
| 1998 | 132.9 | 230.2 |
| 1997 | 132.7 | 231.1 |
| 1996 | 129.7 | 227.3 |
| 1995 | 127.8 | 227.8 |
| 1994 | 126.3 | 225.3 |
| 1993 | 122.5 | 219.1 |
| 1992 | 119.7 | 217.8 |
| 1991 | 129.5 | 227.3 |
| 1990 | 132.7 | 227.5 |
| 1989 | 129.4 | 223 |
| 1988 | 128.2 | 223.1 |
| 1987 | 126.4 | 224.4 |
| 1986 | 128.1 | 226.4 |
| 1985 | 122.8 | 222.1 |
| 1984 | 124.8 | 220.7 |
| 1983 | 120.6 | 217 |
| 1982 | 126.3 | 216.3 |
| 1981 | 127 | 223.2 |
| 1980 | 124.9 | 220 |
| 1979 | 125.1 | 218.4 |
| 1978 | 124.7 | 218.5 |
| 1977 | 125.8 | 219.3 |
| 1976 | 122 | 220.1 |
| 1975 | 119.5 | 215.7 |
| 1974 | 124 | 217.5 |
| 1973 | 125.2 | 220 |
| 1972 | 122.3 | 217.9 |
| 1971 | 120.6 | 215.5 |
| 1970 | 121.3 | 217 |
| 1969 | 120.4 | 213.1 |
| 1968 | 119.1 | 214 |
| 1967 | 118.1 | 210.3 |
| 1966 | 119.5 | 213.3 |
| 1965 | 117.4 | 213.4 |
| 1964 | 116.6 | 213.2 |
| 1963 | 115.7 | 210.1 |
| 1962 | 121.6 | 217 |
| 1961 | 124.2 | 216.9 |
| 1960 | 124.5 | 221.3 |
| 1959 | 121.6 | 217.8 |
| 1958 | 124.1 | 216.2 |
| 1957 | 123.2 | 218.9 |
| 1956 | 120.9 | 217.2 |
| 1955 | 122.8 | 216.6 |
| 1954 | 121.6 | 218.9 |
| 1953 | 121.2 | 215.1 |
| 1952 | 122.8 | 216.4 |
| 1951 | 123 | 218.5 |
| 1950 | 122 | 214.1 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Sudan |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 146.6129.4–163.9 | 242.3225.3–258.3 |
| 2016 | 144.1127–160.6 | 241.4223.3–254.1 |
| 2017 | 148.3129.2–164.9 | 243.2223–259.1 |
| 2018 | 149.6131.6–166 | 242.3226.4–258.5 |
| 2019 | 146.2129.3–166 | 243.1221.7–260.4 |
| 2020 | 149.4129.6–168.5 | 244.9225.9–261.7 |
| 2021 | 150.7132.1–170 | 245.6229.1–261.5 |
| 2022 | 154135.7–171.2 | 249230.9–262.3 |
| 2023 | 153.5135.4–171.4 | 247.1226.8–263.1 |
| 2024 | 156.5135.9–175.6 | 251.5232.8–266.1 |
| 2025 | 154132.6–175.5 | 250.7232.4–265.6 |
| 2026 | 153132–175 | 250230.8–266.6 |
| 2027 | 154.2134.4–175.3 | 248.8228.4–265.6 |
| 2028 | 157.5138.3–177.4 | 249232.2–263.1 |
| 2029 | 159.2141.8–176.8 | 251.4232.1–266 |
| 2030 | 156.8136.3–175.7 | 252235.4–266.7 |
| 2031 | 161.4142.4–179.1 | 253.3234.4–268.9 |
| 2032 | 161.7143.1–182.5 | 250.4232.3–266.6 |
| 2033 | 161.8140–180.9 | 254.4235.3–269.4 |
| 2034 | 158.8141.5–184.3 | 254.2234.5–269.9 |
| 2035 | 162141.7–184.2 | 258.3240.2–273.6 |
| 2036 | 160.5143.6–179.4 | 252.8235.6–268.6 |
| 2037 | 165145.8–184.5 | 256.7238.6–271.8 |
| 2038 | 167.1146.5–186.7 | 258.7244.8–272.1 |
| 2039 | 164.5143.9–186 | 259.5241.2–272.5 |
| 2040 | 165.9146.2–190.1 | 256.4236.7–272.3 |
| 2041 | 167.9146.3–189.3 | 259.1241.2–274.5 |
| 2042 | 167.7146–194.3 | 258.7242–274.7 |
| 2043 | 167.3145.5–190.8 | 258.1240.3–272.6 |
| 2044 | 168.2148.2–189.9 | 257.3238.6–274.7 |
| 2045 | 170.7149.1–192.3 | 258.8243.1–276.2 |
| 2046 | 175.3150–198.6 | 261.1241.7–277.6 |
| 2047 | 176.9151.8–197.5 | 261.4244.6–278.4 |
| 2048 | 177.5155.4–199.1 | 260.4243.4–279.5 |
| 2049 | 177.5157.9–198.4 | 261.9242.6–275.9 |
| 2050 | 176.4153.8–199 | 263.5245.4–279 |
| 2051 | 176.6155.3–199.7 | 263.6246.6–278.8 |
| 2052 | 177155.6–200.7 | 263.8248.7–278.3 |
| 2053 | 176.7154.2–201.6 | 262.8242.4–279.2 |
| 2054 | 177.6156.9–201.1 | 266.3246.6–282.9 |
| 2055 | 180.6155.2–202.3 | 265.6245.9–281.4 |
| 2056 | 177.3155–205.4 | 264.1242.6–281.5 |
| 2057 | 180.3159.3–205.5 | 266.4247.6–283.4 |
| 2058 | 182.6153.7–209.4 | 265.2247.4–280.3 |
| 2059 | 185.7160.1–210.6 | 268.4249.6–285.4 |
| 2060 | 185.9160.3–210.4 | 263.6246.7–284.4 |
| 2061 | 183.3158.3–211.7 | 266.9250.1–281.9 |
| 2062 | 183.8155.4–213 | 266.4248.5–285 |
| 2063 | 184.5159.1–208.6 | 267.1246.9–283.4 |
| 2064 | 186.7160.6–207.2 | 269250.7–284.7 |
| 2065 | 183.7162.4–212.9 | 269.8253.9–285.6 |
| 2066 | 187.1165.4–210.1 | 271.4251.9–287.3 |
| 2067 | 187.1160.7–214.5 | 270.9250–288.4 |
| 2068 | 187.6160.4–215.8 | 271.9251.7–289.8 |
| 2069 | 187.8165.4–215.8 | 268251.1–286.2 |
| 2070 | 187.9161.6–216.9 | 269252.3–285.8 |
| 2071 | 192.7165.2–219.5 | 275.5254.1–290.4 |
| 2072 | 193.6167.4–214.5 | 273.3254.2–289.4 |
| 2073 | 193.3169.7–218.7 | 271.9250.7–287.6 |
| 2074 | 188.5163.9–219 | 270.9249–290.1 |
| 2075 | 191.9162.7–218.6 | 273.1254–291.9 |
| 2076 | 195166.9–218.9 | 272.7255.2–290.9 |
| 2077 | 194.1169.3–223.3 | 274.6255.2–292.7 |
| 2078 | 192.1168.4–218.6 | 274.3255.6–291.2 |
| 2079 | 193.4166.6–220.9 | 272255.2–288.5 |
| 2080 | 196.1169.2–222.4 | 276.6256–292.2 |
| 2081 | 194.6171–221.4 | 275.1254.1–294.8 |
| 2082 | 195.4168.8–219.9 | 272.9258.7–288.6 |
| 2083 | 194.6168.2–228.7 | 276.5258–291.7 |
| 2084 | 198.5170.7–224.2 | 275.4253–294.9 |
| 2085 | 198.4173.1–226.3 | 275.3258.6–291.6 |
| 2086 | 198.6172.3–228.4 | 276.4256.9–296.6 |
| 2087 | 199170.6–226.6 | 273.5253.1–293.3 |
| 2088 | 199170.7–227.7 | 273.6253.7–293.6 |
| 2089 | 198.6171.2–226.2 | 276.5256.6–293.4 |
| 2090 | 198.6173.4–227.7 | 276.6256.4–294.6 |
| 2091 | 203.6171.9–232.1 | 277.4256.4–296.6 |
| 2092 | 200.7172.5–229.7 | 274.6254.3–294.9 |
| 2093 | 201.4175.2–228.6 | 278261.9–292.1 |
| 2094 | 200.2174–228.9 | 280.3262.2–294 |
| 2095 | 203.9175.7–231.9 | 277.5262.6–294 |
| 2096 | 199.1170.5–230.8 | 279.7258.7–297 |
| 2097 | 198.4171.8–229.3 | 276.3254.1–297.6 |
| 2098 | 198.7172.1–231.5 | 277.7258.2–295.5 |
| 2099 | 201.8172.8–233.3 | 276.8257.2–296.2 |
| 2100 | 201.7175.1–231.8 | 278.6259–294.3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Sudan: 4.32 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013