France vs Monaco
France vs Monaco: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 1.4 per 1,000 people in France and 2.3 per 1,000 people in Monaco, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Monaco, by 0.9 per 1,000 people, or 1.63 times that in France.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Monaco has been higher since 2020, when it overtook France.
- In 2023, France ranked 76 and Monaco ranked 66 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts France at 1.4 per 1,000 people and Monaco at 3.4 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | France | Monaco |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.4 | 2.3 |
| 2022 | 2.7 | 25.6 |
| 2021 | 2 | 25.9 |
| 2020 | 2.2 | 26.3 |
| 2019 | 1.1 | -5.2 |
| 2018 | 2 | 26.2 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 21.2 |
| 2016 | 0.2 | 21.4 |
| 2015 | -0 | 25.6 |
| 2014 | 0.8 | 25.4 |
| 2013 | 1.8 | 26.1 |
| 2012 | 1.6 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 1.1 | 25.5 |
| 2010 | 0.8 | 24.4 |
| 2009 | 0.9 | 24.3 |
| 2008 | 1.3 | 6.5 |
| 2007 | 1.5 | -8.6 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | -6.5 |
| 2005 | 3.1 | -4.6 |
| 2004 | 3.3 | -3.5 |
| 2003 | 3.2 | -2.1 |
| 2002 | 3.2 | -1.9 |
| 2001 | 3 | -2.1 |
| 2000 | 2.9 | -1 |
| 1999 | 2.9 | 2 |
| 1998 | 0.3 | 5.4 |
| 1997 | -0.3 | 6.6 |
| 1996 | -0.4 | 7.2 |
| 1995 | -0.3 | 7.8 |
| 1994 | -0.1 | 8.4 |
| 1993 | 0.3 | 8.9 |
| 1992 | 1.1 | 9.5 |
| 1991 | 0.6 | 9.8 |
| 1990 | 0.8 | 9.5 |
| 1989 | 1.4 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.2 | 10.2 |
| 1987 | 1.1 | 10.7 |
| 1986 | 0.9 | 11.7 |
| 1985 | 1.2 | 13 |
| 1984 | 1.4 | 14.5 |
| 1983 | 1.6 | 16.3 |
| 1982 | 1.5 | 16.2 |
| 1981 | 1.3 | 7.4 |
| 1980 | 1 | 9.4 |
| 1979 | 0.6 | 11.4 |
| 1978 | 0.4 | 13.3 |
| 1977 | 0.8 | 15.5 |
| 1976 | 1.1 | 17.7 |
| 1975 | 0.3 | 18 |
| 1974 | 0.5 | 7.8 |
| 1973 | 2 | 8.7 |
| 1972 | 2 | 11.8 |
| 1971 | 2.8 | 14.6 |
| 1970 | 3.6 | 16.8 |
| 1969 | 3.2 | 18.9 |
| 1968 | 2.3 | 16.6 |
| 1967 | 1.3 | 2.9 |
| 1966 | 2 | 7 |
| 1965 | 1.7 | 10.6 |
| 1964 | 3.4 | 12.7 |
| 1963 | 4 | 14.9 |
| 1962 | 3 | 12.8 |
| 1961 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
| 1960 | 3.1 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 3.2 | 8 |
| 1958 | 3.1 | 11.2 |
| 1957 | 3.4 | 14.3 |
| 1956 | 3.8 | 17.2 |
| 1955 | 3.8 | -8.6 |
| 1954 | 3.6 | -6.7 |
| 1953 | 4.2 | -1.7 |
| 1952 | 3.5 | 2.9 |
| 1951 | 4.1 | 8.3 |
| 1950 | 3.1 | 49.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | France | Monaco |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.40.2–2.7 | 2.9-13.3–17.9 |
| 2025 | 1.4-0.3–3.1 | 2.6-17.1–20.9 |
| 2026 | 1.3-0.7–3.4 | 2.8-21–22.7 |
| 2027 | 1.4-0.9–3.6 | 3-19.5–15.1 |
| 2028 | 1.4-1.1–3.8 | 3-19.6–15.6 |
| 2029 | 1.4-1.2–4 | 3-19.7–15.2 |
| 2030 | 1.4-1.4–3.9 | 3.4-20.9–25.6 |
| 2031 | 1.4-1.6–4 | 3.2-21.8–16.3 |
| 2032 | 1.4-1.5–4.2 | 3-20.4–16.8 |
| 2033 | 1.5-1.7–4.3 | 3.4-22–28.4 |
| 2034 | 1.5-1.6–4.4 | 3.5-22.3–25.4 |
| 2035 | 1.5-1.9–4.5 | 2.7-21.3–27.2 |
| 2036 | 1.5-1.8–4.6 | 2.7-22.8–25.8 |
| 2037 | 1.5-2–4.7 | 2.9-22.2–25 |
| 2038 | 1.5-2.1–4.5 | 2.8-21.9–24 |
| 2039 | 1.4-2.1–4.6 | 2.8-23.7–26.1 |
| 2040 | 1.5-2.2–4.6 | 2.1-22.4–25 |
| 2041 | 1.6-2–4.7 | 2.2-21.7–25 |
| 2042 | 1.6-1.9–4.8 | 2.8-23.6–23.5 |
| 2043 | 1.6-2.1–4.7 | 3-19.7–15.8 |
| 2044 | 1.6-2.2–5 | 2.8-21.4–25.7 |
| 2045 | 1.6-2.3–5 | 2.9-19.4–25.4 |
| 2046 | 1.6-2.3–5 | 2.9-21–27.8 |
| 2047 | 1.6-2.2–5.1 | 3.3-20.9–25.9 |
| 2048 | 1.6-2.2–5.1 | 3.4-21.5–26.9 |
| 2049 | 1.5-2.4–5.2 | 3.4-22–26.4 |
| 2050 | 1.6-2.5–5.1 | 3.7-20.4–26.8 |
| 2051 | 1.5-2.5–4.9 | 3.6-20.7–26.7 |
| 2052 | 1.6-2.7–5.1 | 3.4-21.8–26.8 |
| 2053 | 1.6-2.7–5.2 | 3.5-22–27.1 |
| 2054 | 1.6-2.7–5.1 | 3.5-22.4–25.6 |
| 2055 | 1.5-2.8–5.1 | 2.6-22.1–26.3 |
| 2056 | 1.6-2.7–5.2 | 3.4-22–26.4 |
| 2057 | 1.6-2.9–5.3 | 3.2-21.6–25.8 |
| 2058 | 1.6-2.9–5.1 | 3-19.1–15.9 |
| 2059 | 1.6-2.8–5.2 | 3.5-21.7–25.3 |
| 2060 | 1.6-2.6–5 | 2.8-22.2–23.6 |
| 2061 | 1.6-2.7–5 | 2.8-21.1–27.3 |
| 2062 | 1.6-2.7–5 | 2.7-21.3–25.3 |
| 2063 | 1.6-2.6–5.1 | 3.6-20.7–25.4 |
| 2064 | 1.6-2.7–4.9 | 2.9-22.3–24.8 |
| 2065 | 1.6-2.9–5 | 2.9-20.4–16 |
| 2066 | 1.6-2.8–5.1 | 2.6-21.7–25.4 |
| 2067 | 1.6-2.7–5.1 | 2.9-21.3–25.5 |
| 2068 | 1.5-2.8–5.1 | 3-20.6–17.2 |
| 2069 | 1.6-3–5.4 | 3.2-21.6–26.8 |
| 2070 | 1.5-3.1–5.3 | 3-21.3–16.2 |
| 2071 | 1.6-2.8–5.3 | 2.8-22.4–25.2 |
| 2072 | 1.5-2.8–5.2 | 2.6-22.4–25.7 |
| 2073 | 1.5-3.1–5 | 3-21.1–15.5 |
| 2074 | 1.5-2.8–5.1 | 2.6-22.6–25.4 |
| 2075 | 1.6-2.8–4.9 | 2.8-22.2–25.3 |
| 2076 | 1.6-3–5 | 3.6-22.6–27.7 |
| 2077 | 1.5-3.3–4.9 | 3.5-23.7–25.2 |
| 2078 | 1.5-3.3–4.9 | 2.7-22.6–25.2 |
| 2079 | 1.5-3.1–4.9 | 2.9-22.6–25.7 |
| 2080 | 1.5-3–4.7 | 2.8-24.7–25.3 |
| 2081 | 1.5-3.1–4.9 | 2.9-23.6–25.3 |
| 2082 | 1.5-3.2–4.9 | 2.7-24–24.4 |
| 2083 | 1.7-3–5.1 | 3-22.3–16.3 |
| 2084 | 1.5-3.2–4.9 | 3.1-21.6–16.4 |
| 2085 | 1.5-3.5–4.9 | 2.7-22.1–27 |
| 2086 | 1.5-3.4–5 | 3.1-20.9–17.3 |
| 2087 | 1.5-3.2–5.1 | 3.2-23.1–25.5 |
| 2088 | 1.5-3.2–5.2 | 2.8-23.4–26.2 |
| 2089 | 1.5-3.4–5.2 | 2.3-23.4–25.1 |
| 2090 | 1.5-3.4–5.1 | 3-21.2–16.5 |
| 2091 | 1.5-3.4–5.2 | 2.7-22.4–24.6 |
| 2092 | 1.4-3.5–5.1 | 2.6-22.6–24.9 |
| 2093 | 1.5-3.3–5.1 | 2.9-22.2–15.8 |
| 2094 | 1.5-3.3–5.4 | 3-22.1–16 |
| 2095 | 1.4-3.5–5.3 | 3.2-20.7–16.1 |
| 2096 | 1.3-3.6–5 | 3-23.5–15.1 |
| 2097 | 1.4-3.1–5.1 | 2.9-23.5–24.9 |
| 2098 | 1.4-3.2–5 | 2.8-23.6–23.7 |
| 2099 | 1.4-3.4–5.3 | 3.4-23.1–24.3 |
| 2100 | 1.4-3.7–5 | 3.4-23.4–26 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Monaco
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Monaco: 86.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Monaco: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Monaco: 3.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Monaco: 100% in 2022
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Monaco: 38,960 people in 2023
- Population growthFrance: 0.17% a year in 2023Monaco: -0.92% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Monaco: 2.11 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025Monaco: 100% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Monaco: 54.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Monaco: 36.4% in 2023