France vs Monaco
France vs Monaco: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 0.17% a year in France and -0.92% a year in Monaco, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in France, by 1.1 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- France has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Monaco.
- In 2023, France ranked 163 and Monaco ranked 216 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts France at -0.03% a year and Monaco at 0.64% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | France | Monaco | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.17 | -0.92 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 0.31 | 1.05 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 0.27 | 1.04 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 0.27 | 1.45 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.27 | -1.76 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.37 | 1.52 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.34 | 0.99 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.26 | 1.15 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.26 | 1.65 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.43 | 1.8 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.52 | 2.01 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.51 | 2.19 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.51 | 2.27 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.49 | 2.39 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.49 | 2.49 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 0.54 | 0.78 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 0.57 | -0.79 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.66 | -0.59 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.71 | -0.36 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.75 | -0.25 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.67 | -0.17 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.7 | -0.12 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 0.71 | -0.04 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 0.71 | -0.01 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 0.64 | 0.29 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 0.39 | 0.59 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 0.32 | 0.68 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 0.32 | 0.73 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 0.33 | 0.72 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 0.34 | 0.77 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 0.35 | 0.77 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 0.5 | 0.84 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 0.48 | 0.87 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 0.5 | 0.88 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 0.57 | 0.94 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 0.57 | 1.09 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 0.54 | 1.18 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 0.51 | 1.24 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.51 | 1.26 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.54 | 1.37 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 0.51 | 1.44 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 0.62 | 1.43 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 0.59 | 0.52 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.57 | 0.73 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.47 | 0.97 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.4 | 1.18 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 0.48 | 1.34 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 0.42 | 1.57 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 0.39 | 1.49 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.53 | 0.6 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.78 | 0.69 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 0.83 | 0.99 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 0.92 | 1.32 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 0.96 | 1.53 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.85 | 1.78 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 0.78 | 1.55 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 0.72 | 0.21 | 2 |
| 1966 | 0.87 | 0.65 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 0.82 | 1 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 1.05 | 1.23 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 1.03 | 1.45 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 0.92 | 1.31 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 1.02 | 0.3 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 0.97 | 0.55 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 1.04 | 0.94 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.02 | 1.31 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1 | 1.63 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 1 | 1.94 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 1.04 | -0.54 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.05 | -0.31 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.02 | 0.32 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.06 | 0.7 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.04 | 1.36 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.11 | 5.53 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | France | Monaco | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.16-0.01–0.33 | -0.76-2.35–0.77 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 0.15-0.07–0.37 | -0.75-2.82–1.12 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 0.14-0.13–0.42 | -0.58-3.03–1.49 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 0.14-0.15–0.45 | -0.57-2.89–0.71 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 0.13-0.18–0.44 | -0.47-2.92–0.91 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 0.14-0.21–0.47 | -0.42-2.9–0.92 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 0.13-0.25–0.48 | -0.33-3.03–2.06 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 0.13-0.3–0.5 | -0.33-3.03–1.11 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 0.13-0.28–0.53 | -0.27-2.99–1.27 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 0.13-0.29–0.58 | -0.21-3.08–2.34 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 0.13-0.3–0.58 | -0.19-3.15–2.21 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 0.13-0.33–0.59 | -0.2-2.95–2.36 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 0.13-0.37–0.61 | -0.18-3.06–2.35 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 0.13-0.39–0.62 | -0.16-3.1–2.33 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 0.11-0.44–0.6 | -0.12-3.07–2.3 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 0.1-0.46–0.62 | -0.08-3.22–2.49 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 0.09-0.49–0.61 | -0.16-3.06–2.37 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 0.09-0.5–0.61 | -0.15-3.19–2.43 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 0.09-0.52–0.63 | -0.02-3.1–2.38 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 0.07-0.57–0.59 | -0.05-2.89–1.6 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 0.06-0.57–0.6 | 0-2.94–2.54 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 0.04-0.62–0.59 | 0.03-2.79–2.56 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 0.03-0.64–0.58 | 0.06-2.85–2.72 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 0.02-0.66–0.58 | 0.12-2.88–2.55 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 0-0.66–0.6 | 0.14-2.85–2.76 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | -0.01-0.71–0.59 | 0.19-2.92–2.72 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | -0.02-0.73–0.57 | 0.22-2.74–2.89 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.04-0.76–0.57 | 0.23-2.76–2.88 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.04-0.78–0.59 | 0.25-2.96–2.91 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.05-0.82–0.58 | 0.25-2.94–2.88 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.06-0.81–0.59 | 0.31-2.68–2.8 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.07-0.89–0.57 | 0.19-2.95–2.77 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.06-0.85–0.57 | 0.32-2.77–2.98 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.07-0.87–0.59 | 0.35-2.8–2.88 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.06-0.88–0.59 | 0.29-2.68–1.98 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.07-0.88–0.59 | 0.4-2.8–2.95 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.06-0.86–0.59 | 0.31-2.88–2.63 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.06-0.87–0.65 | 0.36-2.69–3.08 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.06-0.95–0.65 | 0.36-2.9–2.84 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.04-0.92–0.63 | 0.49-2.61–2.94 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.04-0.94–0.68 | 0.42-2.83–2.98 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.03-0.97–0.67 | 0.45-2.65–2.12 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.01-0.91–0.75 | 0.44-2.76–2.95 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.01-0.92–0.73 | 0.47-2.59–3 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0-0.95–0.74 | 0.51-2.54–2.31 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 0.01-0.93–0.77 | 0.55-2.89–3.16 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 0.02-0.93–0.77 | 0.55-2.53–2.23 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 0.04-0.93–0.77 | 0.54-2.59–3.06 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 0.04-0.91–0.79 | 0.52-2.73–3.02 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.05-0.92–0.79 | 0.58-2.51–2.18 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.05-0.95–0.81 | 0.56-2.7–3.08 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.06-0.92–0.81 | 0.57-2.63–3.06 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.06-0.94–0.82 | 0.66-2.65–3.17 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.06-0.95–0.8 | 0.66-2.79–3.05 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.06-0.99–0.83 | 0.6-2.61–2.97 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.06-0.98–0.8 | 0.61-2.6–3.07 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.06-1–0.82 | 0.63-2.77–3.09 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.06-1.03–0.83 | 0.62-2.81–3.08 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.06-1.05–0.83 | 0.6-2.88–2.99 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.07-1.04–0.86 | 0.65-2.58–2.36 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.06-1.04–0.85 | 0.66-2.48–2.39 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.05-1.04–0.83 | 0.6-2.58–3.32 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.06-1.09–0.86 | 0.66-2.41–2.47 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.06-1.14–0.84 | 0.68-2.62–3.21 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.06-1.15–0.83 | 0.62-2.56–3.22 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.05-1.18–0.84 | 0.57-2.77–3.12 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.05-1.24–0.83 | 0.62-2.46–2.37 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.04-1.2–0.85 | 0.63-2.53–3.17 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.03-1.2–0.83 | 0.56-2.47–3.11 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.04-1.19–0.85 | 0.62-2.39–2.4 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.02-1.21–0.86 | 0.65-2.35–2.45 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.01-1.24–0.85 | 0.62-2.35–2.33 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.01-1.29–0.84 | 0.59-2.47–2.3 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.01-1.23–0.84 | 0.61-2.69–3.14 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.01-1.3–0.86 | 0.56-2.82–3.14 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.02-1.34–0.84 | 0.66-2.62–3.18 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.03-1.36–0.85 | 0.64-2.64–3.1 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
France vs Monaco
Health
- Life expectancyFrance: 83.3 years in 2023Monaco: 86.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityFrance: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Monaco: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityFrance: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Monaco: 3.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterFrance: 99.7% in 2022Monaco: 100% in 2022
People
- PopulationFrance: 66.4 million people in 2023Monaco: 38,960 people in 2023
- Fertility rateFrance: 1.64 births per woman in 2023Monaco: 2.11 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationFrance: 78.8% in 2025Monaco: 100% in 2025
- Median ageFrance: 41.8 years in 2023Monaco: 54.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overFrance: 21.8% in 2023Monaco: 36.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateFrance: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Monaco: 2.3 per 1,000 people in 2023