Germany vs Luxembourg
Germany vs Luxembourg: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 81.4 years in Germany and 82.2 years in Luxembourg, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Luxembourg, by 0.9 years, or 1.01 times that in Germany.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Luxembourg has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Germany.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 41 and Luxembourg ranked 30 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 90.8 years and Luxembourg at 91.1 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 81.4 | 82.2 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 80.6 | 82.2 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 81.1 | 81.8 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 81 | 81.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 80.9 | 81.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 80.9 | 81.1 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 80.8 | 81.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 80.6 | 81.3 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 80.5 | 80.9 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 80.5 | 80.4 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 80.4 | 80.3 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 80.1 | 80.1 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 79.9 | 79.9 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 79.8 | 80.1 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 79.7 | 79.1 | 69 |
| 2006 | 79.6 | 78.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 79.3 | 78.9 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 79.1 | 78.7 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 78.5 | 77.3 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 78.5 | 77.6 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.4 | 77.5 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 78.1 | 77.3 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 77.8 | 77 | 66 |
| 1998 | 77.6 | 76.6 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 77.2 | 76.4 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 76.8 | 76.2 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 76.6 | 75.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 76.4 | 75.9 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 76.1 | 75.4 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 76 | 74.8 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 75.6 | 75 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 75.3 | 75 | 64 |
| 1989 | 75.5 | 74.3 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 75.3 | 74.3 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 75.1 | 73.9 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 74.7 | 74.1 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 74.5 | 73.3 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 74.4 | 72.7 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 73.9 | 73 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 73.6 | 72.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 73.3 | 72.1 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 73.1 | 72.4 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 72.9 | 72.3 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 72.6 | 71.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 72 | 70.2 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 71.5 | 70.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 71.7 | 70.2 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 71.4 | 70.3 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 71.2 | 70.5 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 70.9 | 69.3 | 56 |
| 1970 | 70.7 | 69.2 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 70.5 | 69.7 | 56 |
| 1968 | 70.6 | 70 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 71 | 69.5 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 70.7 | 68.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 70.6 | 69.2 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.7 | 68.8 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 70.1 | 68.7 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 70 | 68.4 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 69.8 | 69.2 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 69.3 | 68.8 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 69.3 | 68.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 69.2 | 68.4 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 68.5 | 66.9 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 68.6 | 67.1 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 68.3 | 67.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 66.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 67.8 | 66.4 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 67.5 | 66.1 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 67.1 | 65.9 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 66.8 | 65.6 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | – | 64.8 | – |
| 1948 | – | 64.5 | – |
| 1947 | – | 63.1 | – |
| 1946 | 60.5 | 61.6 | – |
| 1945 | – | 49.4 | – |
| 1944 | – | 47.8 | – |
| 1943 | – | 54.3 | – |
| 1942 | – | 58.3 | – |
| 1941 | – | 60 | – |
| 1940 | – | 62 | – |
| 1939 | – | 60.4 | – |
| 1938 | – | 59.2 | – |
| 1937 | – | 61.1 | – |
| 1936 | – | 61.2 | – |
| 1935 | 61.5 | 59.1 | – |
| 1934 | – | 59.9 | – |
| 1933 | – | 58.3 | – |
| 1932 | – | 56.7 | – |
| 1931 | – | 57.6 | – |
| 1930 | – | 56.8 | – |
| 1929 | – | 52.7 | – |
| 1928 | – | 55.4 | – |
| 1927 | – | 55.9 | – |
| 1926 | – | 53.4 | – |
| 1925 | 57.4 | 54.8 | – |
| 1924 | – | 56.8 | – |
| 1923 | – | 54.7 | – |
| 1922 | – | 55.3 | – |
| 1921 | – | 56.2 | – |
| 1920 | – | 54.6 | – |
| 1919 | – | 44.7 | – |
| 1918 | – | 42.3 | – |
| 1917 | – | 48.1 | – |
| 1916 | – | 50.1 | – |
| 1915 | 40.5 | 51.5 | – |
| 1914 | – | 50.1 | – |
| 1913 | – | 50.2 | – |
| 1912 | – | 48.9 | – |
| 1911 | 49 | 46.4 | – |
| 1910 | – | 49.7 | – |
| 1909 | – | 47.8 | – |
| 1908 | – | 46.5 | – |
| 1907 | – | 49 | – |
| 1906 | – | 46.6 | – |
| 1905 | 45.5 | 46.2 | – |
| 1904 | – | 44.8 | – |
| 1903 | – | 46.9 | – |
| 1902 | – | 48.1 | – |
| 1901 | – | 48 | – |
| 1895 | 42.4 | – | – |
| 1885 | 39.4 | – | – |
| 1875 | 38.4 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 81.580.7–82.5 | 82.481.5–83.2 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 81.780.4–82.9 | 82.581.2–83.8 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 81.980.3–83.4 | 82.681.1–84.2 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 8280.2–83.8 | 82.881–84.6 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 82.280.2–84.1 | 82.981–84.9 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 82.380.1–84.3 | 8380.9–85.2 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 82.580.2–84.7 | 83.280.8–85.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 82.680.1–84.9 | 83.380.8–85.8 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 82.880.1–85.2 | 83.580.8–86.1 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 8380–85.6 | 83.680.8–86.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 83.180–85.8 | 83.780.7–86.5 | 75 |
| 2035 | 83.280.1–86.2 | 83.980.7–86.8 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 83.480.1–86.4 | 8480.8–86.9 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 83.580.2–86.7 | 84.280.8–87.3 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 83.780.4–86.8 | 84.380.8–87.5 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 83.880.2–87 | 84.480.8–87.8 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 83.980.2–87.2 | 84.580.9–88 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 84.180.2–87.5 | 84.781–88.2 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 84.280.4–87.7 | 84.881.1–88.4 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 84.380.4–87.9 | 84.981–88.6 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 84.480.4–88.1 | 85.181.1–88.9 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 84.680.5–88.4 | 85.281.1–89.2 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 84.780.6–88.7 | 85.381.2–89.2 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 84.880.8–88.9 | 85.481.1–89.4 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 84.980.8–89 | 85.581.3–89.6 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 85.181–89.2 | 85.781.4–89.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 85.281–89.4 | 85.881.4–90.1 | 77 |
| 2051 | 85.381–89.8 | 85.981.4–90.3 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 85.481.2–90 | 8681.5–90.4 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 85.681.1–90.2 | 86.181.3–90.6 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 85.781.1–90.4 | 86.281.5–90.8 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 85.881.4–90.5 | 86.381.4–91.1 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 85.981.5–90.6 | 86.581.6–91.3 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 86.181.6–90.8 | 86.681.6–91.5 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 86.281.5–91.1 | 86.781.8–91.7 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 86.381.5–91 | 86.881.8–91.9 | 78 |
| 2060 | 86.481.7–91.3 | 86.981.9–92.2 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 86.581.7–91.4 | 8781.9–92.3 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 86.681.7–91.7 | 87.182–92.5 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 86.781.7–91.8 | 87.282.1–92.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 86.981.8–91.9 | 87.482–92.7 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 8781.9–92.1 | 87.582.1–92.9 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 87.182–92.3 | 87.682–93 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 87.282.1–92.4 | 87.782.1–93.3 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 87.382–92.7 | 87.882.3–93.5 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 87.482.2–92.9 | 87.982.3–93.6 | 79 |
| 2070 | 87.582.2–93.2 | 8882.2–93.6 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 87.782.2–93.4 | 88.182.3–93.8 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 87.882.2–93.6 | 88.282.3–93.9 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 87.982.3–93.8 | 88.382.3–94.1 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 8882.3–94 | 88.482.4–94.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 88.182.4–94.1 | 88.582.4–94.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 88.282.4–94.3 | 88.682.5–94.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 88.382.5–94.4 | 88.882.8–94.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 88.482.6–94.6 | 88.982.6–95.2 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 88.682.7–94.9 | 8982.8–95.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 88.782.7–94.7 | 89.182.8–95.5 | 80 |
| 2081 | 88.882.7–95 | 89.282.8–95.5 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 88.982.7–95.3 | 89.382.8–95.6 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 8982.9–95.3 | 89.482.8–95.7 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 89.182.9–95.6 | 89.582.9–95.9 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 89.283–95.8 | 89.682.9–96 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 89.383–95.9 | 89.783–96.3 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 89.483.2–96 | 89.883–96.3 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 89.583.2–96.3 | 89.982.9–96.6 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 89.683.3–96.6 | 9083.2–96.8 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 89.783.4–96.7 | 90.183.4–97 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 89.883.5–96.8 | 90.283.3–97.1 | 81 |
| 2092 | 9083.5–97.2 | 90.383.3–97.4 | 81 |
| 2093 | 90.183.6–97.2 | 90.483.4–97.6 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 90.283.8–97.4 | 90.583.2–97.7 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 90.383.6–97.5 | 90.683.5–97.8 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 90.483.9–97.7 | 90.783.7–98.2 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 90.583.9–97.8 | 90.883.5–98.3 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 90.684–98.1 | 90.983.8–98.5 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 90.783.9–98.1 | 9183.9–98.3 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 90.884–98.3 | 91.183.6–98.4 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Luxembourg
Health
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Luxembourg: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Luxembourg: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Luxembourg: 99.5% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Luxembourg: 3.62% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Luxembourg: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Luxembourg: 665,100 people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Luxembourg: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Luxembourg: 1.4 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Luxembourg: 94.9% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Luxembourg: 38.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Luxembourg: 15.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Luxembourg: 8.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Luxembourg: 0.85% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Luxembourg: $803M in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Luxembourg: $1,264 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Luxembourg: 1.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Luxembourg: 1,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Luxembourg: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Luxembourg: 0.31% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 0 TIV in 2007