Germany vs Luxembourg
Germany vs Luxembourg: Median age
Median age in 2023: 45.2 years in Germany and 38.9 years in Luxembourg, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 6.3 years, or 1.16 times that in Luxembourg.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher since 1974, when it overtook Luxembourg.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 13 and Luxembourg ranked 62 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 47.4 years and Luxembourg at 48.9 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 45.2 | 38.9 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 45 | 38.7 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 44.9 | 38.7 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 44.9 | 38.6 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 44.9 | 38.5 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 44.9 | 38.5 | 29 |
| 2017 | 44.9 | 38.4 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 44.8 | 38.3 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 44.8 | 38.3 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 44.7 | 38.2 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 44.5 | 38.1 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 44.1 | 38.1 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 43.6 | 38.1 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 43.3 | 38 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 42.9 | 37.8 | 27 |
| 2008 | 42.5 | 37.7 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 42.1 | 37.6 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 41.5 | 37.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 41 | 37.2 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 40.5 | 37 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 40.1 | 36.8 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 39.7 | 36.5 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 39.4 | 36.3 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 39 | 36.2 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 38.7 | 36.2 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 38.2 | 36.1 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 37.8 | 35.9 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 37.5 | 35.8 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 37.3 | 35.7 | 24 |
| 1994 | 37.1 | 35.6 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 36.8 | 35.5 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 36.7 | 35.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 36.7 | 35.4 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 36.6 | 35.3 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 36.6 | 35.3 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 36.6 | 35.2 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 36.3 | 35.1 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 36 | 35 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 35.9 | 34.8 | 22 |
| 1984 | 35.8 | 34.6 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 35.7 | 34.4 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 35.7 | 34.2 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 35.7 | 34 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 35.7 | 33.9 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 35.6 | 33.8 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 35.4 | 33.8 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 35.2 | 33.8 | 21 |
| 1976 | 34.8 | 33.9 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 34.4 | 34 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 34 | 34 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 33.5 | 34.1 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 33.4 | 34.3 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 33.2 | 34.4 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 33.1 | 34.3 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 33.2 | 34.3 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 33.5 | 34.2 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 33.6 | 34.2 | 21 |
| 1963 | 33.6 | 34.1 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 33.7 | 34.1 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 33.7 | 34.1 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 33.7 | 34.1 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 33.8 | 34.1 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 33.9 | 34.1 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 33.7 | 34.1 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 33.4 | 34 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 33.2 | 34 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 32.9 | 34 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 32.7 | 34 | 22 |
| 1952 | 32.6 | 34 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 32.8 | 34 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 32.9 | 33.9 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 45.345.1–45.4 | 39.239.2–39.3 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 45.544.9–45.8 | 39.539.2–39.7 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 45.744.8–46.2 | 39.839.3–40.2 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 45.844.8–46.5 | 4039.4–40.7 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 4644.8–46.8 | 40.339.4–41.1 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 46.244.8–47.1 | 40.639.5–41.7 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 46.344.8–47.3 | 40.939.5–42.2 | 32 |
| 2031 | 46.544.7–47.6 | 41.239.6–42.8 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 46.644.8–47.9 | 41.639.6–43.4 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 46.844.8–48.2 | 41.939.5–44.1 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 4744.8–48.5 | 42.239.5–44.7 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 47.144.8–48.7 | 42.539.4–45.4 | 33 |
| 2036 | 47.444.9–49 | 42.839.3–46.1 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 47.644.8–49.4 | 43.239.2–46.7 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 47.844.7–49.7 | 43.539–47.4 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 4844.6–50 | 43.838.7–48.1 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 48.144.5–50.4 | 4438.5–48.8 | 34 |
| 2041 | 48.244.3–50.7 | 44.338.2–49.6 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 48.344.1–51 | 44.637.9–50.3 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 48.343.9–51.2 | 44.837.6–51.1 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 48.343.6–51.4 | 4537.4–51.8 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 48.343.4–51.6 | 45.237.2–52.6 | 35 |
| 2046 | 48.343.1–51.7 | 45.337–53.4 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 48.343–51.9 | 45.436.8–54.1 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 48.243–52 | 45.536.7–54.9 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 48.143–52.1 | 45.536.5–55.6 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 47.943.1–52.1 | 45.636.3–56.4 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 47.743.1–52.2 | 45.736–57.1 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 47.543.2–52.2 | 45.835.8–57.9 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 47.343.2–52.2 | 45.835.6–58.6 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 47.243.2–52.1 | 45.935.3–59.3 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 47.143.2–52 | 4635.1–60 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 4743.2–51.9 | 46.134.9–60.7 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 46.943.2–51.7 | 46.234.6–61.3 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 46.843.2–51.6 | 46.334.3–62 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 46.743.2–51.4 | 46.434.1–62.7 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 46.643.3–51.3 | 46.533.9–63.3 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 46.643.3–51.2 | 46.633.7–63.9 | 38 |
| 2062 | 46.643.4–51.1 | 46.733.5–64.5 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 46.643.5–51.1 | 46.833.4–65.1 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 46.743.6–51 | 46.933.2–65.7 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 46.843.6–50.9 | 46.933–66.3 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 4732.8–66.8 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 47.132.6–67.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 4743.7–51 | 47.232.5–67.8 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 47.143.8–51.2 | 47.332.3–68.2 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 47.243.8–51.3 | 47.332.2–68.7 | 39 |
| 2071 | 47.243.8–51.5 | 47.432–69.1 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 47.243.8–51.6 | 47.531.9–69.5 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 47.243.8–51.7 | 47.631.9–69.9 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 47.243.8–51.8 | 47.731.8–70.3 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 47.243.8–52 | 47.831.8–70.6 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 47.243.8–52.1 | 47.931.7–70.9 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 4831.7–71.3 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 4831.7–71.6 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 48.131.7–71.8 | 40 |
| 2080 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 48.131.7–72 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 4743.6–52.2 | 48.131.8–72.2 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 48.231.8–72.3 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 48.231.7–72.4 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 48.231.7–72.5 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 48.231.7–72.5 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 48.231.6–72.6 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 48.231.5–72.7 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 48.231.5–72.7 | 41 |
| 2089 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 48.231.5–72.6 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.743.7–52.3 | 48.231.5–72.6 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 46.743.7–52.4 | 48.331.5–72.5 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 48.331.4–72.3 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 48.331.4–71.9 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 46.943.8–52.5 | 48.431.5–71.4 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 4743.9–52.6 | 48.431.5–70.7 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 4743.9–52.6 | 48.531.6–69.7 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 47.144–52.7 | 48.631.6–68.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 47.244–52.8 | 48.731.7–66.5 | 42 |
| 2099 | 47.344.1–52.9 | 48.831.7–65.3 | 42 |
| 2100 | 47.444.1–53 | 48.931.7–64.3 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Luxembourg
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Luxembourg: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Luxembourg: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Luxembourg: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Luxembourg: 99.5% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Luxembourg: 3.62% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Luxembourg: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Luxembourg: 665,100 people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Luxembourg: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Luxembourg: 1.4 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Luxembourg: 94.9% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Luxembourg: 15.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateGermany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Luxembourg: 8.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Luxembourg: 0.85% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Luxembourg: $803M in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Luxembourg: $1,264 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Luxembourg: 1.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Luxembourg: 1,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Luxembourg: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Luxembourg: 0.31% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 0 TIV in 2007