Germany vs Luxembourg
Germany vs Luxembourg: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 7.2 per 1,000 people in Germany and 8.9 per 1,000 people in Luxembourg, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Luxembourg, by 1.7 per 1,000 people, or 1.23 times that in Germany.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Luxembourg has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Germany.
- In 2023, Germany ranked 30 and Luxembourg ranked 27 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Germany at 2 per 1,000 people and Luxembourg at 1.2 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 7.2 | 8.9 |
| 2022 | 11.7 | 20.2 |
| 2021 | 3.7 | 13.6 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 11.1 |
| 2019 | 3.8 | 16.9 |
| 2018 | 4.8 | 16.7 |
| 2017 | 5.5 | 16.2 |
| 2016 | 6.3 | 21.9 |
| 2015 | 14.3 | 20 |
| 2014 | 7.3 | 20.2 |
| 2013 | 5.7 | 19.4 |
| 2012 | 2.5 | 19.4 |
| 2011 | 3.7 | 21.1 |
| 2010 | 1.6 | 15.6 |
| 2009 | 0.6 | 13.8 |
| 2008 | -0.3 | 16.3 |
| 2007 | -0.3 | 13 |
| 2006 | -6 | 11.8 |
| 2005 | 1 | 13.6 |
| 2004 | 1 | 10 |
| 2003 | 1.7 | 12.4 |
| 2002 | 2.7 | 6.2 |
| 2001 | 3.3 | 7.8 |
| 2000 | 2.1 | 10.4 |
| 1999 | 2.7 | 10.9 |
| 1998 | -9.2 | 9.1 |
| 1997 | 1.1 | 8.9 |
| 1996 | 3.4 | 8.7 |
| 1995 | 4.9 | 10.7 |
| 1994 | 3.9 | 9.7 |
| 1993 | 5.7 | 10.2 |
| 1992 | 10 | 10.5 |
| 1991 | 7.5 | 10.5 |
| 1990 | 8.5 | 10.5 |
| 1989 | 9.6 | 7.9 |
| 1988 | 6.6 | 7.8 |
| 1987 | 2.2 | 5.9 |
| 1986 | 2.7 | 5.8 |
| 1985 | 1.3 | 2.9 |
| 1984 | -1.9 | 0.9 |
| 1983 | -1 | 1 |
| 1982 | -0.7 | 0.9 |
| 1981 | 1.7 | 1.2 |
| 1980 | 4.1 | 2.3 |
| 1979 | 3 | 1.8 |
| 1978 | 1.5 | 8.7 |
| 1977 | 0.4 | 7.9 |
| 1976 | -1 | 7.9 |
| 1975 | -2.6 | 7.9 |
| 1974 | -0.2 | 7.8 |
| 1973 | 4.9 | 7.7 |
| 1972 | 4.3 | 12 |
| 1971 | 5.7 | 12.5 |
| 1970 | -3.5 | 2.5 |
| 1969 | 7.5 | 2.5 |
| 1968 | 3.8 | 2.5 |
| 1967 | -2.3 | 2.2 |
| 1966 | 1.8 | 6.7 |
| 1965 | 4.5 | 6.7 |
| 1964 | 0.9 | 6.7 |
| 1963 | 2.8 | 6.4 |
| 1962 | 3.7 | 6.3 |
| 1961 | 0.4 | 6.2 |
| 1960 | 2.9 | 0.2 |
| 1959 | 1.5 | 2.9 |
| 1958 | 2.8 | 1.3 |
| 1957 | 4.1 | 1.3 |
| 1956 | -0.6 | 1.3 |
| 1955 | -1.2 | 1.4 |
| 1954 | -2.1 | 1.5 |
| 1953 | -3.2 | 1.7 |
| 1952 | -4.4 | 2 |
| 1951 | -6.1 | 2.3 |
| 1950 | -9 | 2.8 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Germany | Luxembourg |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.4-6.3–6.7 | 8.42.8–14.6 |
| 2025 | -4-11.4–11.2 | 7.7-0–16.2 |
| 2026 | 1.9-5.4–9.5 | 7.2-1.8–16.9 |
| 2027 | 1.8-6–9.7 | 7.3-2.8–18.6 |
| 2028 | 1.8-6–9.5 | 7.2-3.7–19.9 |
| 2029 | 1.8-6.1–9.9 | 6.6-5.9–20.2 |
| 2030 | 2-6–10 | 6.3-7.1–20.4 |
| 2031 | 1.8-6.1–9.2 | 6.1-7.4–22 |
| 2032 | 2-6.2–9.9 | 6.2-8.4–21.9 |
| 2033 | 2-5.9–10 | 5.9-9.5–22.4 |
| 2034 | 2.2-6.6–10.2 | 5.7-9.5–22 |
| 2035 | 2-6–9.8 | 5.7-10.2–22 |
| 2036 | 1.8-5.8–9.9 | 5.4-10.8–23 |
| 2037 | 2-6.1–10.2 | 5.2-12.1–23.2 |
| 2038 | 1.9-5.8–10.1 | 5.4-11.1–23.9 |
| 2039 | 2-5.9–10.2 | 5.3-11.7–23.5 |
| 2040 | 2.1-5.4–10.5 | 4.8-12.8–23.6 |
| 2041 | 2.3-5.8–10.6 | 4.8-12.9–24.2 |
| 2042 | 2.3-5.9–10.7 | 4.7-13.2–25.1 |
| 2043 | 2.1-6.3–10.4 | 4.3-14.1–23.3 |
| 2044 | 2.1-5.9–10 | 4.2-14.4–24.2 |
| 2045 | 2.1-6.5–9.9 | 4.2-15.3–24.4 |
| 2046 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 | 4-15.5–25.7 |
| 2047 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 | 3.9-15.1–25.9 |
| 2048 | 2-6.3–10.6 | 4-15.1–26.2 |
| 2049 | 2.2-5.9–10.5 | 3.6-16.7–26.8 |
| 2050 | 2.3-5.8–10.7 | 3.5-16.2–26.9 |
| 2051 | 2.3-5.9–10 | 3.7-14.9–26.4 |
| 2052 | 2.4-5.1–11.1 | 3.3-15.9–26.2 |
| 2053 | 2.1-5.9–10.2 | 3.3-15.1–27 |
| 2054 | 2-5.8–9.7 | 3.4-15.7–27.8 |
| 2055 | 2-5.9–10.3 | 3.4-16.2–27.9 |
| 2056 | 2.1-7–10.5 | 2.6-16.7–26.8 |
| 2057 | 2.1-6.5–9.8 | 2.8-15.8–26.9 |
| 2058 | 2.1-6.1–10.4 | 2.9-15.9–26.1 |
| 2059 | 2.3-5.5–10.2 | 2.8-16.3–27.1 |
| 2060 | 2.2-5.8–10.1 | 2.8-15.8–26.5 |
| 2061 | 2.4-5.5–10.4 | 3-16.3–27.4 |
| 2062 | 2.2-6.2–10.4 | 2.6-16.4–25.4 |
| 2063 | 2.3-6–10.1 | 2.7-16.7–27.3 |
| 2064 | 2.3-5.7–10.6 | 2.7-17.3–26.4 |
| 2065 | 2.2-5.8–10.3 | 2.8-16.8–27 |
| 2066 | 2.1-6–10.1 | 2.8-16–26.9 |
| 2067 | 2-5.7–9.9 | 2.6-16.3–27.4 |
| 2068 | 2.2-6.1–9.8 | 2.6-16.5–27.7 |
| 2069 | 2.1-6.6–10.2 | 2.4-16.9–26.6 |
| 2070 | 2.3-5.8–11 | 2-17.6–26.1 |
| 2071 | 2-6.4–10.3 | 2.5-17.5–26.3 |
| 2072 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 | 2.1-18.2–24.9 |
| 2073 | 2-6.2–9.8 | 2.1-17.2–25.3 |
| 2074 | 2-6–9.8 | 2.3-17.8–25.3 |
| 2075 | 2.2-6.4–10.2 | 2.4-18.1–25.2 |
| 2076 | 1.9-6.8–10.1 | 2.3-18.3–27.2 |
| 2077 | 1.9-6.5–10 | 2.2-17.6–26.3 |
| 2078 | 2.1-5.6–9.2 | 2.4-18–26.7 |
| 2079 | 2.1-6–9.7 | 2.2-18.7–26.2 |
| 2080 | 2.1-6–10.3 | 2.1-18.9–26.1 |
| 2081 | 2.2-5.7–9.9 | 1.9-18.5–27 |
| 2082 | 2.3-6.5–10.2 | 1.8-20–26.5 |
| 2083 | 2.1-6.2–9.9 | 2.3-19.2–25.9 |
| 2084 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 | 1.8-19.8–25.4 |
| 2085 | 2-6.2–9.8 | 1.8-18.3–26.4 |
| 2086 | 1.8-6.4–9.7 | 1.7-19–25.2 |
| 2087 | 1.9-6.4–9.8 | 1.6-18.4–24.6 |
| 2088 | 2.1-6.3–9.9 | 1.7-18.4–25.6 |
| 2089 | 2.1-6.5–10 | 1.8-18.9–26.5 |
| 2090 | 1.9-6.9–9.8 | 1.8-17.9–26.9 |
| 2091 | 2-6.2–9.7 | 1.5-18.9–27.1 |
| 2092 | 2.2-5.9–10.2 | 1.8-19–26.6 |
| 2093 | 2.2-5.7–10.6 | 1.6-19.3–25.3 |
| 2094 | 2.2-6.9–10 | 1.5-19.3–25.5 |
| 2095 | 2.1-6.6–9.8 | 1.8-17.4–26.1 |
| 2096 | 2-6.9–10.5 | 1.4-17.9–26.4 |
| 2097 | 1.8-7.3–10 | 1.1-18.7–24.7 |
| 2098 | 2.2-6.6–10.4 | 1.2-17.2–25.6 |
| 2099 | 2.1-7–10.2 | 1.1-17.1–26.7 |
| 2100 | 2-6.6–10.6 | 1.2-18.3–25.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Germany vs Luxembourg
Health
- Life expectancyGermany: 81.4 years in 2023Luxembourg: 82.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGermany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Luxembourg: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGermany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Luxembourg: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGermany: 99.9% in 2022Luxembourg: 99.5% in 2022
- DepressionGermany: 3.96% in 2017Luxembourg: 3.62% in 2017
- Suicide rateGermany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Luxembourg: 8.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGermany: 84.6 million people in 2023Luxembourg: 665,100 people in 2023
- Population growthGermany: 0.35% a year in 2023Luxembourg: 1.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGermany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Luxembourg: 1.4 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGermany: 82.1% in 2025Luxembourg: 94.9% in 2025
- Median ageGermany: 45.2 years in 2023Luxembourg: 38.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGermany: 22.8% in 2023Luxembourg: 15.1% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGermany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025Luxembourg: 0.85% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGermany: $107B in 2025Luxembourg: $803M in 2025
- Military spending per personGermany: $1,346 in 2025Luxembourg: $1,264 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGermany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025Luxembourg: 1.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGermany: 183,000 people in 2020Luxembourg: 1,000 people in 2020
- National powerGermany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022Luxembourg: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGermany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020Luxembourg: 0.31% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGermany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 11 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGermany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025Luxembourg: 0 TIV in 2007