Ghana vs Madagascar
Ghana vs Madagascar: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 58.9% in Ghana and 32.9% in Madagascar, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Ghana, by 26 percentage points, or 1.79 times that in Madagascar.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Ghana ranked 139 and Madagascar ranked 198 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Ghana at 73.4% and Madagascar at 48.4% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Ghana | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 58.9 | 32.9 |
| 2024 | 58.4 | 32.4 |
| 2023 | 57.8 | 32 |
| 2022 | 57.3 | 31.5 |
| 2021 | 56.7 | 31.1 |
| 2020 | 56.2 | 30.7 |
| 2019 | 55.7 | 30.3 |
| 2018 | 55.2 | 29.9 |
| 2017 | 54.7 | 29.7 |
| 2016 | 54.2 | 29.4 |
| 2015 | 53.6 | 29.2 |
| 2014 | 53.1 | 28.9 |
| 2013 | 52.5 | 28.7 |
| 2012 | 51.9 | 28.4 |
| 2011 | 51.3 | 28.1 |
| 2010 | 50.7 | 27.9 |
| 2009 | 50.1 | 27.6 |
| 2008 | 49.5 | 27.3 |
| 2007 | 48.8 | 27 |
| 2006 | 48.1 | 26.8 |
| 2005 | 47.5 | 26.5 |
| 2004 | 46.8 | 26.2 |
| 2003 | 46.1 | 25.9 |
| 2002 | 45.4 | 25.6 |
| 2001 | 44.6 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 43.9 | 25 |
| 1999 | 43.2 | 24.7 |
| 1998 | 42.5 | 24.4 |
| 1997 | 41.7 | 24.1 |
| 1996 | 40.8 | 23.8 |
| 1995 | 40 | 23.5 |
| 1994 | 39.1 | 23.2 |
| 1993 | 38.2 | 22.9 |
| 1992 | 37.4 | 22.5 |
| 1991 | 36.6 | 22.2 |
| 1990 | 35.7 | 21.9 |
| 1989 | 35 | 21.6 |
| 1988 | 34.3 | 21.3 |
| 1987 | 33.6 | 20.9 |
| 1986 | 33 | 20.6 |
| 1985 | 32.5 | 20.3 |
| 1984 | 32.1 | 19.9 |
| 1983 | 31.8 | 19.6 |
| 1982 | 31.5 | 19.2 |
| 1981 | 31.2 | 18.9 |
| 1980 | 31 | 18.5 |
| 1979 | 30.8 | 18.1 |
| 1978 | 30.7 | 17.7 |
| 1977 | 30.5 | 17.3 |
| 1976 | 30.3 | 16.9 |
| 1975 | 30.2 | 16.5 |
| 1974 | 30 | 16.1 |
| 1973 | 29.8 | 15.6 |
| 1972 | 29.5 | 15.1 |
| 1971 | 29.3 | 14.5 |
| 1970 | 29 | 14.1 |
| 1969 | 28.7 | 13.7 |
| 1968 | 28.2 | 13.4 |
| 1967 | 27.7 | 13.1 |
| 1966 | 27.2 | 12.7 |
| 1965 | 26.6 | 12.4 |
| 1964 | 26 | 12.1 |
| 1963 | 25.3 | 11.8 |
| 1962 | 24.6 | 11.5 |
| 1961 | 24 | 11.2 |
| 1960 | 23.3 | 10.8 |
| 1959 | 22.6 | 10.5 |
| 1958 | 21.9 | 10.2 |
| 1957 | 21.1 | 9.9 |
| 1956 | 20.2 | 9.6 |
| 1955 | 19.3 | 9.3 |
| 1954 | 18.5 | 9 |
| 1953 | 17.6 | 8.7 |
| 1952 | 16.8 | 8.4 |
| 1951 | 16 | 8.1 |
| 1950 | 15.3 | 7.8 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Ghana | Madagascar |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 59.5 | 33.4 |
| 2027 | 60.1 | 33.9 |
| 2028 | 60.6 | 34.4 |
| 2029 | 61.2 | 34.9 |
| 2030 | 61.7 | 35.4 |
| 2031 | 62.3 | 36 |
| 2032 | 62.9 | 36.5 |
| 2033 | 63.5 | 37.1 |
| 2034 | 64 | 37.7 |
| 2035 | 64.6 | 38.3 |
| 2036 | 65.2 | 38.9 |
| 2037 | 65.7 | 39.5 |
| 2038 | 66.3 | 40.1 |
| 2039 | 66.9 | 40.8 |
| 2040 | 67.5 | 41.4 |
| 2041 | 68.1 | 42.1 |
| 2042 | 68.7 | 42.7 |
| 2043 | 69.2 | 43.4 |
| 2044 | 69.8 | 44.1 |
| 2045 | 70.4 | 44.8 |
| 2046 | 71 | 45.5 |
| 2047 | 71.6 | 46.2 |
| 2048 | 72.2 | 47 |
| 2049 | 72.8 | 47.7 |
| 2050 | 73.4 | 48.4 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Madagascar
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Madagascar: 63.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Madagascar: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Madagascar: 45 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGhana: 44.5% in 2022Madagascar: 22.2% in 2022
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Madagascar: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Madagascar: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Madagascar: 31.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Madagascar: 2.45% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Madagascar: 3.97 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Madagascar: 18.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Madagascar: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Madagascar: -0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Madagascar: 0.62% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Madagascar: $111M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Madagascar: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Madagascar: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Madagascar: 22,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Madagascar: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Madagascar: 0.15% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Madagascar: 3 million TIV in 2025