Ghana vs Mali
Ghana vs Mali: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 3.6 per 100 live births in Ghana and 7.3 per 100 live births in Mali, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Mali, by 3.7 per 100 live births, or 2.03 times that in Ghana.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1960.
- In 2024, Ghana ranked 51 and Mali ranked 13 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Ghana | Mali | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 3.7 | 7.6 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3.9 | 8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 4 | 8.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 4.2 | 8.8 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 4 |
| 2018 | 4.6 | 9.6 | 4 |
| 2017 | 4.8 | 10.1 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 5 | 10.5 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 5.3 | 11 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 5.8 | 11.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 6 | 12.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 6.3 | 12.9 | 5 |
| 2010 | 6.7 | 13.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 7 | 13.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 7.3 | 14.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 7.6 | 14.9 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7.9 | 15.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 8.2 | 16 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 8.5 | 16.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.8 | 17.2 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 9.2 | 17.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 9.6 | 18.4 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 10 | 19 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 10.4 | 19.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 10.7 | 20.1 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 11 | 20.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 11.3 | 21 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11.4 | 21.4 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11.6 | 21.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 11.8 | 22.1 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 12 | 22.5 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 12.4 | 22.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 12.8 | 23.3 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 13.3 | 23.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 13.8 | 24.4 | 10 |
| 1987 | 14.4 | 25 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 15 | 25.7 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 15.5 | 26.4 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 16 | 27.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 16.3 | 28 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 16.5 | 28.8 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16.7 | 29.7 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 30.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 17 | 31.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 17.3 | 32.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 17.8 | 33.1 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 18.2 | 34 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 18.7 | 34.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 19.2 | 35.7 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 19.6 | 36.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 19.9 | 37.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 20.2 | 37.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 20.3 | 38.5 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 20.3 | 39.1 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 39.8 | 15 |
| 1967 | 20.3 | 40.4 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 20.3 | 41.1 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 20.3 | 41.8 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 20.3 | 42.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 20.4 | 43.2 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 20.5 | 47.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 20.7 | 48.5 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 20.9 | 49.8 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 21.1 | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 21.4 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 21.8 | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 22.2 | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 22.6 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 23.1 | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 23.6 | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 24.1 | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 24.7 | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 25.3 | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 25.9 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 26.5 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 27.1 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 27.6 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 28.2 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 28.8 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 29.4 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 30.1 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 30.7 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 31.4 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 32 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 32.7 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 33.3 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 34 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 34.5 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 35.2 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 35.9 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 36.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Mali
Health
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025