Ghana vs Mali
Ghana vs Mali: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 2.4% of government spending in Ghana and 14.8% of government spending in Mali, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Mali, by 12.4 percentage points, or 6.18 times that in Ghana.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- In 2025, Ghana ranked 129 and Mali ranked 16 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Ghana | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.4 | 14.8 |
| 2024 | 1.4 | 16.6 |
| 2023 | 2 | 14.9 |
| 2022 | 1.2 | 12.4 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 12.6 |
| 2020 | 1.1 | 13 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 13.9 |
| 2017 | 1.8 | 13.2 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 11.6 |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 11.3 |
| 2014 | 2.3 | 7.6 |
| 2013 | 1.9 | 5.9 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 7.7 |
| 2011 | 2.2 | 6 |
| 2010 | 1.4 | 6.8 |
| 2009 | 1.9 | 6.2 |
| 2008 | 1.7 | 7.7 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 6.3 |
| 2006 | 1.7 | 6.3 |
| 2005 | 1.9 | 6.4 |
| 2004 | 1.9 | 6.5 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.3 | 6.4 |
| 2001 | 1.8 | 7.1 |
| 2000 | 3.4 | 7.6 |
| 1999 | 2.8 | – |
| 1998 | 2.6 | – |
| 1997 | 2.2 | – |
| 1996 | 2.1 | – |
| 1995 | 2.4 | – |
| 1994 | 2.2 | – |
| 1993 | 2.3 | – |
| 1992 | 2.6 | – |
| 1991 | 3.3 | – |
| 1990 | 2.6 | – |
| 1989 | 2.3 | – |
| 1988 | 2.3 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Mali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personGhana: $15 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025