Ghana vs Nigeria
Ghana vs Nigeria: Military spending per person
Military spending per person in 2025: $15 in Ghana and $9 in Nigeria, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Ghana, by $6, or 1.63 times that in Nigeria.
US dollars per person · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Ghana has been higher since 2024, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Ghana ranked 131 and Nigeria ranked 141 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
US dollars per person · SIPRI
| Year | Ghana | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $15 | $9 |
| 2024 | $8 | $5 |
| 2023 | $9 | $14 |
| 2022 | $8 | $14 |
| 2021 | $9 | $21 |
| 2020 | $8 | $13 |
| 2019 | $8 | $11 |
| 2018 | $7 | $11 |
| 2017 | $6 | $8 |
| 2016 | $6 | $9 |
| 2015 | $7 | $11 |
| 2014 | $10 | $13 |
| 2013 | $9 | $14 |
| 2012 | $13 | $13 |
| 2011 | $9 | $14 |
| 2010 | $5 | $12 |
| 2009 | $5 | $9 |
| 2008 | $5 | $10 |
| 2007 | $5 | $6 |
| 2006 | $3 | $5 |
| 2005 | $3 | $5 |
| 2004 | $3 | $5 |
| 2003 | $3 | $4 |
| 2002 | $2 | $7 |
| 2001 | $2 | $4 |
| 2000 | $3 | $3 |
| 1999 | $3 | $4 |
| 1998 | $3 | $10 |
| 1997 | $3 | $7 |
| 1996 | $3 | $6 |
| 1995 | $3 | $6 |
| 1994 | $2 | $3 |
| 1993 | $3 | $3 |
| 1992 | $3 | $2 |
| 1991 | $3 | $2 |
| 1990 | $2 | $3 |
| 1989 | $2 | $2 |
| 1988 | $2 | $3 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence for each person living there, in US dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ghana vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyGhana: 65.5 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGhana: 3.6 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGhana: 30.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGhana: 44.5% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionGhana: 3.4% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateGhana: 9.7 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGhana: 33.8 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthGhana: 1.9% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGhana: 3.4 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGhana: 58.9% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageGhana: 20.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGhana: 3.6% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateGhana: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGhana: 0.48% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGhana: $385M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGhana: 2.4% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGhana: 16,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerGhana: 0.17% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGhana: 0.13% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGhana: 5 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGhana: 19 million TIV in 2005Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022