Greece vs North Macedonia
Greece vs North Macedonia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 3.2% of the labour force in Greece and 2% of the labour force in North Macedonia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Greece, by 1.2 percentage points, or 1.6 times that in North Macedonia.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Greece has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1992.
- In 2020, Greece ranked 15 and North Macedonia ranked 28 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Greece | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 3.2 | 2 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 3.15 | 1.94 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 3.17 | 1.94 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 3.11 | 1.92 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 3.08 | 1.86 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 3.1 | 1.84 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 3.08 | 0.94 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 3.09 | 0.93 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 3.01 | 0.94 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 3 | 0.94 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 2.98 | 0.96 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 2.86 | 0.93 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 3.25 | 2.2 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 3.27 | 2.22 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 3.27 | 2.26 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 3.45 | 2.26 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 3.46 | 2.02 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 3.82 | 2.42 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 3.87 | 2.4 | 1 |
| 2001 | 3.52 | 3.13 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 3.49 | 2.87 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 3.64 | 2.91 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 3.71 | 3.41 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 3.69 | 2.83 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 4.43 | 2.2 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 4.59 | 2.21 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 4.76 | 1.23 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 5.02 | 1.21 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 4.95 | 1.19 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 5 | – | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 4.84 | – | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs North Macedonia
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023North Macedonia: 77.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024North Macedonia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023North Macedonia: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022North Macedonia: 80.5% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017North Macedonia: 2.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017North Macedonia: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020North Macedonia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 59 million TIV in 2023