Greece vs North Macedonia
Greece vs North Macedonia: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 81.9 years in Greece and 77.4 years in North Macedonia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Greece, by 4.5 years, or 1.06 times that in North Macedonia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Greece has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Greece at 91.4 years and North Macedonia at 87.5 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Greece | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 81.9 | 77.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 79.9 | 76.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 80.5 | 73.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 81.5 | 74.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 81.4 | 76.8 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 81.5 | 76.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 81 | 76.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 81.3 | 75.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 80.8 | 75.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 81.1 | 75.6 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 81.1 | 75.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 80.4 | 75 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 80.6 | 75.1 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 80.6 | 75 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 80.4 | 74.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 80.1 | 74.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 79.7 | 73.7 | 69 |
| 2006 | 79.8 | 73.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 79.7 | 73.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 79.4 | 73.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 79.1 | 73.1 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 79 | 72.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 78.9 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 78.4 | 72.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 78.4 | 72.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 78.3 | 71.8 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 78.4 | 71.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 78 | 71.9 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 77.9 | 72 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 77.9 | 71.5 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 77.7 | 71.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 77.3 | 71.3 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 77.4 | 71.8 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 77.3 | 71.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 77.1 | 71.1 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 77 | 70.5 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 76.1 | 70.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 76.5 | 70.3 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 76.1 | 70.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 75.8 | 70.2 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 75.5 | 69.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 75.2 | 69.8 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 74.9 | 69.4 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 74.5 | 69.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 74.7 | 69.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 74.4 | 69.1 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 73.8 | 68.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 73.8 | 67.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 73.5 | 67.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 73.5 | 67.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 73 | 67.1 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 72.7 | 65.6 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 72.9 | 65.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 72.8 | 65 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 72.1 | 64 | 56 |
| 1968 | 71.5 | 64.6 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 71.4 | 63.8 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 71.9 | 63.5 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 71.5 | 62.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 70.5 | 61.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 70.7 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 70.3 | 59.3 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 70.4 | 61.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 70.5 | 60.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 69.6 | 59.5 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 69.7 | 60.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 68.4 | 55.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 68.1 | 58.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 68.6 | 55.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 68.1 | 55.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 67.5 | 53.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 67.3 | 52.5 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 66.7 | 48.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 66.2 | 50.6 | 46.4 |
| 1940 | 54.3 | – | – |
| 1937 | 52.8 | – | – |
| 1932 | 50.5 | – | – |
| 1929 | 50 | – | – |
| 1928 | 46.2 | – | – |
| 1927 | 48.2 | – | – |
| 1922 | 45.2 | – | – |
| 1920 | 44.7 | – | – |
| 1907 | 41.2 | – | – |
| 1902 | 40.4 | – | – |
| 1897 | 39.4 | – | – |
| 1892 | 38.5 | – | – |
| 1887 | 37.7 | – | – |
| 1882 | 37.1 | – | – |
| 1877 | 36.6 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Greece | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 8281.1–82.9 | 77.576.4–78.6 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 82.280.8–83.4 | 77.776.2–79.2 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 82.480.8–83.9 | 77.875.9–79.6 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 82.680.8–84.2 | 7875.7–80 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 82.780.7–84.5 | 78.175.7–80.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 82.980.8–84.9 | 78.275.6–80.7 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 83.180.8–85.2 | 78.475.3–81.1 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 83.280.7–85.6 | 78.575.3–81.3 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 83.480.8–86 | 78.775.3–81.6 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 83.680.9–86.3 | 78.875.2–81.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 83.780.9–86.5 | 78.975.2–82.1 | 75 |
| 2035 | 83.980.9–86.7 | 79.175.1–82.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 8480.9–87 | 79.274.9–82.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 84.181.1–87.3 | 79.474.9–83 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 84.381.3–87.5 | 79.574.9–83.2 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 84.481.3–87.6 | 79.674.9–83.5 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 84.681.5–87.9 | 79.875–83.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 84.781.4–88.2 | 79.975.1–83.9 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 84.881.5–88.3 | 80.175.1–84.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 8581.6–88.5 | 80.275–84.4 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 85.181.6–88.7 | 80.475–84.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 85.281.7–88.9 | 80.574.8–84.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 85.481.9–89.3 | 80.775.1–84.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 85.581.9–89.5 | 80.875.1–85.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 85.682–89.7 | 8175.3–85.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 85.782–89.9 | 81.175.3–85.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 85.882.1–90.1 | 81.375.4–85.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 8682.2–90.3 | 81.475.1–85.9 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 86.182.1–90.5 | 81.575.1–86.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 86.282.1–90.7 | 81.775.1–86.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 86.382.3–90.9 | 81.875.1–86.6 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 86.482.5–91.1 | 8275–86.7 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 86.682.4–91.3 | 82.175–86.8 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 86.782.5–91.5 | 82.275.1–87.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 86.882.7–91.7 | 82.474.9–87.3 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 86.982.6–91.7 | 82.574.9–87.3 | 78 |
| 2060 | 8782.6–92.2 | 82.674.9–87.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 87.282.7–92.3 | 82.875.1–87.6 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 87.382.9–92.4 | 82.975.3–87.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 87.482.9–92.5 | 8375.3–88.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 87.583–92.7 | 83.275.5–88.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 87.683–92.9 | 83.375.5–88.4 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 87.783–93.3 | 83.475.5–88.5 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 87.983.1–93.4 | 83.575.7–88.8 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 8883.2–93.4 | 83.775.8–88.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 88.183.2–93.5 | 83.875.6–89.2 | 79 |
| 2070 | 88.283.3–93.8 | 83.975.8–89.4 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 88.383.2–93.9 | 84.176–89.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 88.483.3–94.1 | 84.275.9–89.7 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 88.583.4–94.2 | 84.375.9–90 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 88.683.3–94.5 | 84.576.3–90.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 88.783.5–94.6 | 84.676.4–90.6 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 88.983.5–94.7 | 84.776.6–90.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 8983.5–94.6 | 84.876.6–90.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 89.183.6–95 | 8576.7–90.8 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 89.283.7–95.1 | 85.176.8–90.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 89.383.8–95.3 | 85.276.9–90.8 | 80 |
| 2081 | 89.483.9–95.3 | 85.377–91 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 89.583.8–95.5 | 85.477.1–91.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 89.683.9–95.8 | 85.577.3–91.5 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 89.783.9–95.8 | 85.777.2–91.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 89.884–95.8 | 85.877.3–91.8 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 89.984.1–96 | 85.977.4–91.9 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 9084–96.3 | 8677.4–92.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 90.184.2–96.4 | 86.177.4–92.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 90.284.2–96.4 | 86.277.6–92.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 90.384.2–96.6 | 86.477.8–92.8 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 90.484.2–97 | 86.577.9–93 | 81 |
| 2092 | 90.584.3–97.2 | 86.677.7–93.2 | 81 |
| 2093 | 90.684.4–97.4 | 86.778.2–93.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 90.884.4–97.4 | 86.878.2–93.7 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 90.984.3–97.4 | 86.978.1–94 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 9184.5–97.7 | 87.178.5–94.1 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 91.184.4–97.7 | 87.278.4–94.1 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 91.284.5–98 | 87.378.5–94.4 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 91.384.7–98.3 | 87.478.7–94.4 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 91.484.5–98.4 | 87.579–94.6 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs North Macedonia
Health
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024North Macedonia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityGreece: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023North Macedonia: 4.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022North Macedonia: 80.5% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017North Macedonia: 2.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017North Macedonia: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020North Macedonia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020North Macedonia: 2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 59 million TIV in 2023