Greece vs North Macedonia
Greece vs North Macedonia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 3.3 per 1,000 live births in Greece and 4.7 per 1,000 live births in North Macedonia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in North Macedonia, by 1.4 per 1,000 live births, or 1.42 times that in Greece.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- North Macedonia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Greece.
- In 2023, Greece ranked 196 and North Macedonia ranked 179 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Greece at 0.6 per 1,000 live births and North Macedonia at 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Greece | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 3.5 | 4.6 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 3.2 | 5.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 3.6 | 5.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 3.6 | 5.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 3.6 | 9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.6 | 11.8 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 3.6 | 8.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.6 | 10 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 3.6 | 10.2 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3.6 | 9.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.6 | 7.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.6 | 11.9 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.7 | 9.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.8 | 10.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 4 | 11.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 12.5 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 4.4 | 13.1 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 4.6 | 13 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.9 | 12 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 5.2 | 12.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 5.6 | 13.5 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 6 | 15.7 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 6.3 | 17.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 6.7 | 15.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 7 | 16.2 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 7.4 | 22.9 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 7.7 | 25.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 8.1 | 25.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 8.5 | 31.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 9 | 28.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 9.5 | 32 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 10 | 36.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 10.6 | 39.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 11.4 | 41.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 12 | 41.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 12.7 | 40.9 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 13.5 | 40.9 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 14.4 | 44.5 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 15.3 | 44.8 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 16.2 | 48.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 17.2 | 52.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 49.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 19.3 | 53.1 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 20.3 | 59.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 21.3 | 62.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 22.3 | 67.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 23.3 | 68 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 24.2 | 68.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 25.3 | 77.4 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 26.4 | 83.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 27.5 | 88.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 28.8 | 96.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 30.1 | 92.5 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 31.4 | 101.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 32.7 | 102.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 34 | 111.1 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 35.2 | 121.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 36.3 | 107.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 37.4 | 127.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 38.4 | 106.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 39.4 | 111.3 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 40.4 | 118.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 41.3 | 109.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 42.3 | 130.6 | 120 |
| 1956 | 43.3 | 110.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 44.4 | 142 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 45.5 | 133.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 46.8 | 138.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 47.9 | 138.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 49.2 | 154.7 | 136 |
| 1950 | 50.5 | 157.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Greece | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.92.3–3.7 | 6.14.9–7.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.82.1–4 | 5.94.3–8.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.61.9–4 | 5.74–8.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 2.51.8–4.1 | 5.63.7–9.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 2.41.7–4.1 | 5.53.4–9.3 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 2.31.6–4.1 | 5.33.2–9.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 2.21.4–4.1 | 5.23–10.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 2.21.3–4 | 5.12.9–10.4 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 2.11.3–4 | 52.7–10.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 21.2–3.9 | 4.82.6–10.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 21.1–4 | 4.72.5–10.7 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.91.1–4 | 4.62.3–11.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.81.1–3.9 | 4.52.2–11.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.81–3.9 | 4.42.1–11.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.71–3.6 | 4.32–11.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.70.9–3.6 | 4.21.9–11.6 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.60.9–3.6 | 4.11.9–11.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.60.9–3.6 | 41.8–11.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.60.8–3.4 | 3.91.7–11.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.50.8–3.5 | 3.81.7–11.2 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.50.8–3.4 | 3.71.6–11.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.40.8–3.5 | 3.61.6–11.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 3.51.6–11.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.40.7–3.3 | 3.41.5–11.4 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 1.30.7–3.1 | 3.21.4–10.3 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 1.30.6–3.1 | 3.11.3–11.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 1.20.6–3.2 | 31.3–11.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 31.2–11.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 1.20.6–3 | 2.91.2–11.3 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 1.20.6–3 | 2.81.1–11.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 1.10.5–3 | 2.81.1–11.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 2.71.1–11.3 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 1.10.5–2.8 | 2.71.1–12.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 2.61–11.7 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 10.5–2.7 | 2.61–12 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 10.5–2.6 | 2.51–11.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 10.5–2.6 | 2.51–11.1 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 10.5–2.5 | 2.40.9–10.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 10.4–2.6 | 2.40.9–10.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.90.4–2.6 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 2.30.8–10.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 2.20.8–10.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 2.20.8–10.4 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.90.4–2.4 | 2.10.8–10.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.90.4–2.5 | 2.10.8–9.8 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.80.4–2.5 | 2.10.7–9.7 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.80.4–2.4 | 20.7–9.7 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.80.4–2.4 | 20.7–9.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.80.3–2.3 | 20.6–8.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.90.7–8.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.90.6–8.8 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.90.6–8.6 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.80.3–2.2 | 1.80.6–8.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.80.6–8.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.80.6–8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.70.3–2.2 | 1.80.6–7.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.70.6–7.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.70.6–7.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.70.3–2.1 | 1.70.6–7.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.70.5–7.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.60.5–7.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.70.3–2 | 1.60.5–7.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.70.2–2 | 1.60.5–7.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.60.2–2 | 1.60.5–7.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.60.2–2 | 1.50.5–7.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 1.50.5–7.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.50.4–6.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–6.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–6.4 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 1.40.4–6 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Greece vs North Macedonia
Health
- Life expectancyGreece: 81.9 years in 2023North Macedonia: 77.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityGreece: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024North Macedonia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterGreece: 98.9% in 2022North Macedonia: 80.5% in 2022
- DepressionGreece: 4.19% in 2017North Macedonia: 2.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateGreece: 3.5 per 100,000 people in 2017North Macedonia: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationGreece: 10.2 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthGreece: -2.08% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateGreece: 1.33 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationGreece: 79.2% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageGreece: 45.8 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overGreece: 23.5% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateGreece: -15.6 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingGreece: 2.99% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsGreece: $7.81B in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personGreece: $842 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingGreece: 6% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelGreece: 147,000 people in 2020North Macedonia: 16,000 people in 2020
- National powerGreece: 0.26% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersGreece: 3.2% of the labour force in 2020North Macedonia: 2% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsGreece: 574 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsGreece: 2 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 59 million TIV in 2023