Hungary vs Romania
Hungary vs Romania: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 0.95% of the labour force in Hungary and 1.52% of the labour force in Romania, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Romania, by 0.57 percentage points, or 1.6 times that in Hungary.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Romania has been higher since 1991, when it overtook Hungary.
- In 2020, Hungary ranked 71 and Romania ranked 41 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Hungary | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.95 | 1.52 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 0.83 | 1.49 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 0.82 | 1.49 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 0.83 | 1.47 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 0.83 | 1.76 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.82 | 1.76 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.83 | 1.78 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.85 | 1.79 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.86 | 1.79 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.87 | 1.79 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.78 | 1.79 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.95 | 1.87 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 0.83 | 1.73 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 0.83 | 1.71 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 0.98 | 1.71 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 0.99 | 1.96 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 1.04 | 1.94 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 1.07 | 1.95 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 1.08 | 1.97 | 1 |
| 2001 | 1.09 | 1.94 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 1.33 | 3.03 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 1.51 | 3.05 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 1.64 | 3.2 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 1.72 | 3.34 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 1.81 | 3.38 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 1.7 | 3.26 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 1.4 | 2.2 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 1.52 | 2.21 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 1.82 | 1.91 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 2.04 | 2.25 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 2.2 | 1.41 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Hungary vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyHungary: 77 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityHungary: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityHungary: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterHungary: 100% in 2022Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionHungary: 2.77% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateHungary: 14.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationHungary: 9.69 million people in 2023Romania: 19.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthHungary: 0.07% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateHungary: 1.49 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationHungary: 70.7% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageHungary: 43.3 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overHungary: 20.8% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateHungary: 5.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingHungary: 2.04% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsHungary: $4.62B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personHungary: $518 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingHungary: 4.3% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelHungary: 46,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerHungary: 0.13% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsHungary: 402 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsHungary: 11 million TIV in 2024Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025