India vs Pakistan
India vs Pakistan: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 0.58% of the labour force in India and 1.25% of the labour force in Pakistan, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Pakistan, by 0.68 percentage points, or 2.17 times that in India.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Pakistan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2020, India ranked 103 and Pakistan ranked 53 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | India | Pakistan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 0.57 | 1.28 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 0.58 | 1.32 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 0.59 | 1.33 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 0.59 | 1.34 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 0.56 | 1.35 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 0.56 | 1.39 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 0.57 | 1.43 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 0.57 | 1.46 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 0.56 | 1.5 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 0.56 | 1.54 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 0.56 | 1.55 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 0.56 | 1.62 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 0.56 | 1.67 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 0.57 | 1.74 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | 0.67 | 1.78 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | 0.59 | 1.82 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | 0.55 | 1.86 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | 0.56 | 1.92 | 1 |
| 2001 | 0.56 | 1.98 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | 0.58 | 2.03 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | 0.57 | 1.96 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | 0.59 | 2.03 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | 0.6 | 2.09 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | 0.61 | 2.2 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | 0.61 | 2.34 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | 0.37 | 1.63 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | 0.38 | 1.67 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | 0.39 | 1.7 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | 0.41 | 1.72 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs Pakistan
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023Pakistan: 67.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024Pakistan: 5.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023Pakistan: 49.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017Pakistan: 3.33% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Pakistan: 4.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023Pakistan: 248 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023Pakistan: 1.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023Pakistan: 3.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025Pakistan: 39.5% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023Pakistan: 20.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023Pakistan: 4.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Pakistan: -6.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025Pakistan: 2.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025Pakistan: $11.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025Pakistan: $47 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025Pakistan: 13.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020Pakistan: 943,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022Pakistan: 1.77% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025Pakistan: 706 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025Pakistan: 127 million TIV in 2025