India vs Pakistan

India vs Pakistan: Net migration rate

Net migration rate in 2023: -0.7 per 1,000 people in India and -6.5 per 1,000 people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 5.9 per 1,000 people.

Watch it change on the map

per 1,000 people · UN

India vs Pakistan: Net migration rateNet migration rate in 2023: -0.7 per 1,000 people in India and -6.5 per 1,000 people in Pakistan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 5.9 per 1,000 people.
IndiaPakistanUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction interval

What the numbers say

  • India has been higher since 2010, when it overtook Pakistan.
  • In 2023, India ranked 146 and Pakistan ranked 208 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at -0.2 per 1,000 people and Pakistan at -0.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.

Every year

per 1,000 people · UN

YearIndiaPakistan
2023-0.7-6.5
2022-1-5.4
2021-0.2-2.4
2020-0.1-2.4
2019-0.7-5.1
2018-0.4-5.8
2017-0.2-7.1
20160.1-10.4
2015-0.5-10
2014-0.2-9.5
2013-0.1-9
2012-0.2-7.9
2011-0.2-4.4
2010-0-2.2
2009-0.3-0.1
2008-0.8-0.7
2007-0.93.1
2006-0.3-1
2005-0.8-1.1
2004-0.2-0.4
2003-0.5-1.3
2002-0.7-4
2001-0.1-0.3
2000-0.11.6
1999-0.1-0.9
1998-0-0.8
19970-0.4
1996-0-0.4
1995-0.10.1
1994-0.4-2.1
19930-1.1
19920-5.8
1991-0.2-0.2
19900.12.4
1989-0-0.2
1988-0.20.4
1987-0.31.4
1986-0.31.1
1985-0.10.7
1984-0-3.4
19830.2-0.1
1982-03.3
198106.5
19800.313.1
19791.25.7
1978-0.31.5
19770.91.2
19760.40.7
19750.7-0
19740.6-0.5
1973-0.7-0.9
1972-0.1-1.1
1971-1.7-1.1
19700.4-1
1969-1.6-1
1968-1.9-1
1967-0.1-1.1
1966-1.1-1.1
1965-0.5-1.2
1964-0.3-1.2
19630-1.3
1962-0.2-1.4
19610.7-1.4
19600.30
19590.31.1
19580.71.2
1957-1.11.2
19560.41.2
19550.21.2
19540.31.3
1953-0.21.3
19520.51.3
19510.31.4
1950-0.21.4
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearIndiaPakistan
2024-0.4-1.1–0.2-5.6-10.1–-1.3
2025-0.3-1–0.4-4.8-10.3–0.5
2026-0.3-1–0.4-4.4-11–1.5
2027-0.3-1–0.5-3.7-10.3–2.6
2028-0.3-1–0.5-3.3-10.1–3.6
2029-0.2-0.9–0.5-3.1-10.1–4.2
2030-0.3-1–0.6-2.8-10.3–4.4
2031-0.3-1–0.5-2.6-10.1–4.7
2032-0.2-1–0.6-2.4-10.3–5
2033-0.2-1–0.6-2.3-10.6–5.7
2034-0.2-1–0.6-2.3-10.3–6.1
2035-0.2-1–0.6-2.2-10.5–6
2036-0.2-1–0.6-2.1-10.7–6.2
2037-0.2-1–0.6-2.1-10.3–6.1
2038-0.2-1–0.6-1.9-10–6.3
2039-0.2-1–0.6-1.9-9.8–5.9
2040-0.2-1.1–0.6-2.1-9.8–6.3
2041-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.9-9.7–6.2
2042-0.2-1–0.6-1.8-10.2–6.3
2043-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.7-10.1–6.6
2044-0.2-1–0.6-1.6-9.8–7.2
2045-0.2-1–0.6-1.5-9.8–6.8
2046-0.2-1–0.7-1.5-9.3–7
2047-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.6-9.4–7.2
2048-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.5-9.7–6.8
2049-0.2-1–0.6-1.4-9.8–6.9
2050-0.2-1–0.6-1.4-9.9–7.4
2051-0.2-1–0.7-1.4-9.5–7.3
2052-0.2-1–0.6-1.4-9.5–7.2
2053-0.2-1–0.6-1.4-9.8–7.2
2054-0.2-1–0.6-1.3-9.7–7.2
2055-0.2-1–0.6-1.3-9.7–7.7
2056-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.8–7.8
2057-0.2-1–0.7-1.3-10.3–7.5
2058-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.4–7.7
2059-0.2-1–0.6-1.3-9.6–8.1
2060-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.2-9.3–7.8
2061-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.1–8.3
2062-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.2–7.8
2063-0.2-1–0.6-1.3-9.7–7.9
2064-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.2-9.3–7.9
2065-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.2–7.5
2066-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.5–7.7
2067-0.2-1–0.7-1.1-8.9–7.9
2068-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-8.9–8
2069-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.1–7.7
2070-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.3–8
2071-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.5–7.8
2072-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.5–7.6
2073-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.3–7.4
2074-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.7–7.7
2075-0.2-1–0.6-1-9.1–8.3
2076-0.2-1.1–0.7-1-9.2–8.1
2077-0.2-1–0.7-1.1-9.7–7.9
2078-0.2-1–0.7-1.2-10.2–7.9
2079-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-10.1–8.5
2080-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.1-10–8.2
2081-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.9–7.9
2082-0.2-1–0.7-1.1-10–7.7
2083-0.2-1–0.7-1.2-9.2–7.7
2084-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.1–7.8
2085-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-8.8–8
2086-0.2-1–0.6-1.1-9.5–7.9
2087-0.2-1–0.6-1.2-9.7–8
2088-0.2-1–0.6-1-9.6–8.2
2089-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.1-9.9–8.3
2090-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.1-9.7–8
2091-0.2-1.1–0.7-1-9.6–8.4
2092-0.2-1–0.6-1-9.3–8.8
2093-0.2-1.1–0.6-1-9.3–8.2
2094-0.2-1.1–0.7-0.9-9.4–8.5
2095-0.2-1.1–0.7-0.9-10–8.6
2096-0.2-1–0.7-1-9.6–8.5
2097-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.1-10.1–8
2098-0.2-1.1–0.6-1.1-10.2–7.8
2099-0.2-1.1–0.7-1-9.8–7.9
2100-0.2-1.1–0.6-0.9-10–7.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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