India vs South Korea
India vs South Korea: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 2.7 per 100 live births in India and 0.3 per 100 live births in South Korea, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in India, by 2.4 per 100 live births, or 9.5 times that in South Korea.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- India has been higher since 1953, when it overtook South Korea.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | India | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 3.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 3.5 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3.9 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 4.1 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 4.4 | 0.4 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 4.6 | 0.4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 5.2 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 5.5 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 5.8 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 6.1 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 6.5 | 0.5 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 6.8 | 0.5 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 7.4 | 0.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 7.8 | 0.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 8.1 | 0.6 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 8.5 | 0.7 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 8.8 | 0.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 9.2 | 0.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 9.5 | 0.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 9.9 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 10.6 | 1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 11 | 1.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 11.3 | 1.1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 11.7 | 1.2 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 12 | 1.3 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 12.3 | 1.5 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 12.7 | 1.6 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 13.1 | 1.7 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 13.5 | 1.9 | 10 |
| 1987 | 13.9 | 2.1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 14.3 | 2.2 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 14.7 | 2.5 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 15.1 | 2.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 15.5 | 2.9 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 16 | 3.2 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16.5 | 3.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 17 | 3.6 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 17.5 | 3.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 18.1 | 4 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 18.6 | 4.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 19.1 | 4.4 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 19.6 | 4.6 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 20.1 | 4.8 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 20.5 | 5.1 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 20.8 | 5.4 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 21.1 | 5.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 21.4 | 6.1 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 21.7 | 6.6 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 22 | 7.1 | 15 |
| 1967 | 22.2 | 7.7 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 22.5 | 8.2 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 22.7 | 8.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 23 | 9.2 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 23.2 | 9.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 23.5 | 10.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 23.8 | 10.7 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 24.1 | 11.3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 24.5 | 12 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 24.8 | 12.8 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 25.2 | 13.9 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 25.6 | 15.4 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 26 | 17.2 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.4 | 19.7 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 26.8 | 22.8 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | 26.6 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | 31.3 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 26.7 | 36.9 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 27.5 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 26.9 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 26.5 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 25.7 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 26 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 25.3 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 27.2 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 26.4 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 26.4 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 26.7 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 30.4 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 27.8 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 27.5 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 29.1 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 29.4 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 28.9 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 28.1 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 27.2 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 30.7 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 28.3 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 30.7 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 28.6 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 28.4 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 32.2 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 31.7 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 36.4 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 43.4 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 33.3 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 32.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 32.9 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 34.5 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 31.7 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 33.8 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 33.3 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityIndia: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Korea: 2.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025