India vs South Korea
India vs South Korea: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in India and 2.1 per 1,000 live births in South Korea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in India, by 20.5 per 1,000 live births, or 11 times that in South Korea.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- India has been higher since 1951, when it overtook South Korea.
- In 2023, India ranked 63 and South Korea ranked 215 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts India at 3.4 per 1,000 live births and South Korea at 0.6 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | India | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 22.6 | 2.1 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 23.9 | 2.1 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 25.2 | 2.2 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 26.5 | 2.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 28 | 2.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 29.6 | 2.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 31.2 | 2.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 33 | 2.6 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 34.9 | 2.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 36.9 | 2.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 39 | 2.9 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 41.1 | 3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 43.3 | 3.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 45.5 | 3.3 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 47.8 | 3.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 50.1 | 3.6 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 52.4 | 3.8 | 42 |
| 2006 | 54.7 | 4.1 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 57.1 | 4.4 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 59.4 | 4.7 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 61.7 | 5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 64.1 | 5.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 66.5 | 5.7 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 68.9 | 6 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 71.3 | 6.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 73.7 | 6.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 76 | 7.3 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 78.3 | 7.8 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 80.5 | 8.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 82.8 | 9.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 85 | 9.8 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 87.1 | 10.6 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 89.4 | 11.5 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 91.6 | 12.6 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 93.8 | 13.6 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 96.2 | 14.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 98.5 | 16.3 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 100.8 | 17.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 103.3 | 19.3 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 105.8 | 21 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 108.4 | 22.6 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 111.1 | 24.4 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 113.8 | 26.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 116.7 | 27.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 119.5 | 29.3 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 122.3 | 30.8 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 125 | 32.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 127.6 | 33.7 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 130 | 35.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 132.3 | 36.9 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 135 | 38.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 136.9 | 41 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 138.2 | 43.2 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 139.7 | 45.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 141.2 | 49 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 142.6 | 52 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 150.5 | 55.3 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 151.9 | 58.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 153.3 | 61.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 147.9 | 65.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 149.2 | 68.2 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 150.6 | 71.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 152.1 | 74.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 153.4 | 78.5 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 155.1 | 82.9 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 157 | 88 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 158.9 | 94.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 160.7 | 102 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 162.9 | 111.5 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 165.3 | 122.9 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 168.5 | 136 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 170.9 | 150.2 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 173.7 | 164.8 | 136 |
| 1950 | 176.4 | 178.7 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | India | South Korea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22.618.5–27.8 | 21.6–2.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 21.716.6–29.3 | 1.91.5–2.5 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 20.914.7–30.6 | 1.91.4–2.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 20.113.6–31.5 | 1.91.3–2.6 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 19.312.3–31.7 | 1.81.2–2.7 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 18.611.3–31.7 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 17.910.5–31.7 | 1.81.1–2.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 17.39.7–31.7 | 1.71–2.8 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 16.69–31.1 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 168.6–31.1 | 1.70.9–2.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 15.48–31.5 | 1.60.9–2.8 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 14.97.8–31.2 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 14.37.3–30.9 | 1.60.8–2.8 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 13.96.9–30.5 | 1.50.8–2.8 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 13.46.6–30.6 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 12.96.1–29.7 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 12.45.9–29.6 | 1.50.7–2.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 125.5–28.5 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 11.65.4–29.4 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 11.25.1–29.3 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.84.8–28.7 | 1.40.6–2.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.54.7–28.5 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.14.4–29.3 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 9.94.3–27.8 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 9.64.3–27.8 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 9.34.1–27.7 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 9.13.9–26.6 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 8.83.7–26.3 | 1.20.5–2.9 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 8.63.6–25.6 | 1.20.4–2.9 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 8.33.4–25.6 | 1.20.4–2.8 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 8.23.4–24.7 | 1.10.4–2.9 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 83.3–25 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 7.83.2–24.5 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 7.63.1–24 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 7.43–24 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 7.22.8–22.2 | 1.10.4–2.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 72.8–22.6 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 6.92.7–22.8 | 10.3–2.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 6.72.7–22.3 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 6.62.6–22.6 | 10.3–2.8 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 6.42.6–22 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 6.32.5–22.4 | 10.3–2.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 6.22.4–21.3 | 10.3–2.6 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 62.4–22 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 5.92.3–21 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 5.82.2–20.7 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 5.62.1–20.1 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 5.52.1–20.6 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 5.42.1–19.4 | 0.90.2–2.6 | 13 |
| 2073 | 5.32–19.2 | 0.90.2–2.5 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 5.22–19.4 | 0.90.2–2.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 5.12–19.2 | 0.80.2–2.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 51.9–19.5 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 4.91.9–19 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 4.81.8–18.7 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 4.71.8–18.2 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 12 |
| 2080 | 4.71.7–18 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 4.61.7–17.8 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 4.51.7–17.5 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 4.41.6–17.5 | 0.70.2–2.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 4.31.7–17.3 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 4.31.6–17.1 | 0.70.2–2.6 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 4.21.6–16.8 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 4.11.5–16.6 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 4.11.5–16.1 | 0.70.1–2.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 41.5–16.2 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 3.91.4–16.1 | 0.70.1–2.5 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 3.91.4–15.8 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 3.81.2–15.7 | 0.70.1–2.4 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 3.81.2–15.4 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 3.71.2–15.1 | 0.60.1–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 3.71.2–14.7 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 3.61.2–14.4 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 3.51.2–13.7 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 3.51.2–13.6 | 0.60.1–2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 3.41.1–13.1 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 3.41.1–13 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
India vs South Korea
Health
- Life expectancyIndia: 72 years in 2023South Korea: 84.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndia: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024South Korea: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionIndia: 3.53% in 2017South Korea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndia: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017South Korea: 20.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndia: 1.44 billion people in 2023South Korea: 51.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndia: 0.89% a year in 2023South Korea: -0.04% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndia: 1.98 births per woman in 2023South Korea: 0.72 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndia: 35.7% in 2025South Korea: 81.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndia: 28.1 years in 2023South Korea: 44.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndia: 6.9% in 2023South Korea: 18.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndia: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Korea: 1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndia: 2.3% of GDP in 2025South Korea: 2.6% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndia: $93.3B in 2025South Korea: $48.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndia: $63 in 2025South Korea: $924 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndia: 8.2% of government spending in 2025South Korea: 10.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndia: 3.07 million people in 2020South Korea: 569,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndia: 9.94% of world capability in 2022South Korea: 2% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndia: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020South Korea: 2.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndia: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025South Korea: 222 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndia: 81 million TIV in 2025South Korea: 2.02 billion TIV in 2025