Indonesia vs Kenya
Indonesia vs Kenya: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.8 per 100 live births in Indonesia and 3.9 per 100 live births in Kenya, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Kenya, by 2.1 per 100 live births, or 2.19 times that in Indonesia.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher since 1987, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2024, Indonesia ranked 83 and Kenya ranked 43 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Indonesia | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.8 | 4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.9 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2021 | 2 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2020 | 2.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 2.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 2.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.6 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 3 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 5.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3.4 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 3.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 3.7 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 3.9 | 6.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 4.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 4.5 | 8.1 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 4.7 | 8.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 4.9 | 9.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 5.4 | 10 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 5.7 | 10.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 5.9 | 10.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 6.2 | 10.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 6.6 | 10.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 6.9 | 11 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 7.2 | 10.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 7.6 | 10.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 8.7 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 10.5 | 9.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 10.9 | 10 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 11.3 | 10.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 12 | 11 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 12.4 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 13.2 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 13.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 14.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 14.6 | 13.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 15.1 | 13.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 16.1 | 14.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 16.6 | 15 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 15.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 17.8 | 15.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 18.3 | 16 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 18.9 | 16.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 23 | 16.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 20.1 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 20.6 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 21.8 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 22.5 | 19.7 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 23.1 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 23.8 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 24.5 | 22.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 25.2 | 24 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 26 | 25.4 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 28.5 | 30 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 29.3 | 30.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | 32 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993