Indonesia vs Kenya
Indonesia vs Kenya: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.13 births per woman in Indonesia and 3.21 births per woman in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 1.08 births per woman, or 1.51 times that in Indonesia.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 1.73 births per woman and Kenya at 1.84 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.13 | 3.21 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.15 | 3.26 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.17 | 3.31 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.19 | 3.36 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.21 | 3.43 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.22 | 3.54 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.25 | 3.61 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.31 | 3.69 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.35 | 3.77 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.39 | 3.84 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.44 | 3.96 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.51 | 4.12 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.52 | 4.28 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.46 | 4.45 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.44 | 4.57 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.44 | 4.66 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.48 | 4.72 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.46 | 4.75 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.45 | 4.8 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.42 | 4.86 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.41 | 4.94 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.44 | 5.03 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.47 | 5.09 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 5.14 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.57 | 5.18 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 2.66 | 5.24 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.74 | 5.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.78 | 5.31 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.81 | 5.37 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.85 | 5.44 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.9 | 5.57 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.95 | 5.74 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.06 | 5.94 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 3.11 | 6.14 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.25 | 6.33 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.35 | 6.52 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.42 | 6.69 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.53 | 6.84 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.73 | 6.96 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.96 | 7.08 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 4.11 | 7.22 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 4.25 | 7.35 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 4.36 | 7.45 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.5 | 7.53 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.63 | 7.6 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.73 | 7.67 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 4.81 | 7.73 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.92 | 7.77 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 5.03 | 7.8 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.09 | 7.82 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 5.25 | 7.86 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 5.32 | 7.89 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 5.4 | 7.92 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 5.49 | 7.94 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.55 | 7.95 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.57 | 7.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.58 | 7.95 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.59 | 7.96 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.59 | 7.92 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.57 | 7.87 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.55 | 7.82 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.53 | 7.77 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 5.52 | 7.72 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 5.51 | 7.65 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 5.48 | 7.64 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 5.45 | 7.6 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 5.42 | 7.57 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 5.39 | 7.51 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 5.36 | 7.46 | 5 |
| 1954 | 5.31 | 7.43 | 5 |
| 1953 | 5.26 | 7.43 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 5.21 | 7.41 | 5 |
| 1951 | 5.16 | 7.4 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 5.11 | 7.39 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.121.72–2.51 | 3.172.65–3.7 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.11.65–2.54 | 3.122.53–3.71 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.081.61–2.57 | 3.072.45–3.74 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.061.55–2.59 | 3.032.38–3.73 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.041.51–2.58 | 2.992.3–3.73 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.031.48–2.57 | 2.952.26–3.71 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.011.44–2.58 | 2.922.17–3.7 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 21.43–2.61 | 2.892.13–3.69 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.991.42–2.6 | 2.852.07–3.72 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.981.42–2.59 | 2.822.01–3.72 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.971.39–2.61 | 2.781.95–3.76 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.951.37–2.61 | 2.751.89–3.72 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.941.35–2.61 | 2.721.85–3.68 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.941.35–2.6 | 2.691.81–3.68 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.931.33–2.61 | 2.661.8–3.69 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.921.32–2.63 | 2.631.76–3.66 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.911.32–2.61 | 2.611.72–3.67 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.91.3–2.57 | 2.581.69–3.66 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.891.28–2.57 | 2.551.64–3.63 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.891.28–2.55 | 2.531.62–3.62 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.881.26–2.56 | 2.51.59–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.871.25–2.54 | 2.471.54–3.6 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.871.25–2.53 | 2.441.5–3.63 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.861.24–2.52 | 2.421.5–3.57 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.861.26–2.52 | 2.41.47–3.52 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.851.26–2.52 | 2.381.46–3.53 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.851.25–2.53 | 2.361.46–3.52 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.841.24–2.51 | 2.341.44–3.48 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.841.22–2.49 | 2.321.42–3.47 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.841.21–2.5 | 2.31.41–3.45 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.831.22–2.51 | 2.281.41–3.46 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.831.21–2.51 | 2.261.38–3.48 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.821.18–2.52 | 2.241.36–3.47 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.821.18–2.51 | 2.231.37–3.44 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.821.18–2.5 | 2.211.35–3.42 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.811.15–2.51 | 2.191.34–3.38 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.811.15–2.49 | 2.181.32–3.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.81.16–2.49 | 2.161.3–3.37 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.81.14–2.47 | 2.141.29–3.32 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.81.14–2.48 | 2.131.3–3.28 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.81.13–2.49 | 2.111.28–3.29 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.81.14–2.49 | 2.11.26–3.28 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.791.13–2.48 | 2.091.25–3.25 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.791.13–2.49 | 2.081.25–3.25 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.791.12–2.5 | 2.071.23–3.22 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.781.09–2.49 | 2.051.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.781.12–2.49 | 2.041.23–3.26 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.781.11–2.48 | 2.031.23–3.24 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.781.1–2.5 | 2.031.23–3.23 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.771.09–2.47 | 2.021.21–3.2 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.771.1–2.47 | 2.011.21–3.17 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.771.07–2.47 | 21.18–3.19 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.771.1–2.47 | 1.991.16–3.15 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.761.07–2.49 | 1.981.16–3.14 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.761.08–2.48 | 1.971.15–3.12 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.761.07–2.5 | 1.961.14–3.14 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.761.07–2.49 | 1.951.16–3.09 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.761.09–2.49 | 1.941.15–3.07 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.761.08–2.49 | 1.941.16–3.08 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.751.06–2.47 | 1.931.14–3.06 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.751.06–2.48 | 1.931.13–3.07 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.751.08–2.48 | 1.921.14–3.04 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.751.04–2.48 | 1.911.15–3.05 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.751.07–2.47 | 1.911.14–3.02 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.751.07–2.46 | 1.91.14–3.01 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.741.08–2.46 | 1.91.15–2.99 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.741.06–2.47 | 1.891.11–2.98 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.741.05–2.48 | 1.881.12–2.94 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.741.06–2.47 | 1.881.12–2.93 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.741.06–2.46 | 1.871.11–2.94 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.741.06–2.48 | 1.871.09–2.9 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.741.07–2.48 | 1.861.1–2.88 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.741.06–2.49 | 1.861.07–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.741.05–2.47 | 1.851.07–2.84 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.731.05–2.49 | 1.851.06–2.87 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.731.04–2.49 | 1.841.07–2.85 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.731.05–2.48 | 1.841.06–2.82 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Kenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993