Indonesia vs Kenya
Indonesia vs Kenya: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in Indonesia and 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 12.5 per 1,000 live births, or 1.73 times that in Indonesia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher since 1989, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 77 and Kenya ranked 44 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 5.8 per 1,000 live births and Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17.1 | 29.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 17.7 | 30.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 18.3 | 31.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 19 | 31.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 19.7 | 31.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 20.4 | 32.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 21.1 | 33.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 21.9 | 33.9 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 34.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 23.6 | 35.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 24.5 | 36.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 25.5 | 36.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 26.5 | 37.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 40.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 29.7 | 42.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 30.9 | 44.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 32.3 | 47 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 33.5 | 49.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 36.9 | 52.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 36.4 | 55.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 37.9 | 58.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 39.5 | 60.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 41.3 | 63.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 43.1 | 65.6 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 45 | 67.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 47 | 69 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 49.1 | 69.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 51.2 | 70.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 53.5 | 70.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 55.9 | 70.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 58.3 | 69.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 60.7 | 68.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 63.2 | 67 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 65.7 | 65.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 65.1 | 68 |
| 1987 | 70.7 | 64.6 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 73.1 | 64.5 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 75.5 | 64.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 77.9 | 65.5 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 80.3 | 66.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 82.6 | 68.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 84.9 | 69.8 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 87.2 | 71.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 89.6 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 91.9 | 76 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 94.4 | 78.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 96.9 | 80.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 99.5 | 82.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 102.2 | 84.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 105.1 | 86.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 108 | 88.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 110.9 | 90.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 113.9 | 92 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 116.9 | 93.6 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 120.1 | 95.1 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 123.1 | 96.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 127.7 | 98.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 140.6 | 99.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 132.4 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 135.5 | 104 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 138.5 | 106.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 141.7 | 109.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 144.8 | 112.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 148.1 | 116.5 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 151.5 | 120.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 155 | 124.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 158.6 | 129.2 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 162.3 | 133.6 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 166 | 138 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 169.7 | 142.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 173.4 | 146.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 177.2 | 150.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 180.9 | 154.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.612.9–21.6 | 2924.4–33.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 16.111.2–23.9 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 15.610.1–24.9 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 15.29.3–25.4 | 27.819–37.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 14.78.4–25.9 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 14.47.9–25.7 | 2716.7–39.3 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 13.97.4–26.5 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 13.76.8–26.8 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 13.46.4–27.5 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 13.16.2–27.3 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 12.96–27.2 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 12.65.7–27.1 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 12.45.5–27.8 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 12.25.3–26.9 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 125.3–27.7 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 11.75–27.7 | 23.710–42.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 11.54.9–28.1 | 23.49.5–41 | 20 |
| 2041 | 11.34.8–29 | 23.19.1–42 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 11.14.6–28.8 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 10.94.4–28.1 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.74.3–28.6 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.54.2–28.7 | 22.18–43.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.34.2–28.1 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 10.14.1–28.3 | 21.67.5–43 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 9.93.9–28 | 21.37.4–43 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 9.83.8–28.3 | 217.3–42.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 9.63.8–28.6 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 9.43.8–28.2 | 20.57–42.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 9.33.7–28.7 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 9.13.7–27.5 | 206.9–42.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 93.7–28.1 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 8.93.5–28.4 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 8.73.4–28.7 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 8.63.4–27.9 | 196.8–42.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 8.53.3–28.4 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 8.43.2–28.4 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 8.23.2–28.5 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 8.13.1–27.2 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 83–26.4 | 17.96.3–44 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 7.92.9–27.4 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 7.82.9–26.4 | 17.56–43.1 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 7.72.8–25.8 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.62.9–26 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.52.8–26.2 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.42.7–25.5 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.32.7–25.5 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.32.7–25.5 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 7.22.7–25.2 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 7.12.7–26.6 | 165.5–41.2 | 13 |
| 2073 | 7.12.6–26.6 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 72.6–26.6 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 72.6–26.8 | 15.65.2–41 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.92.5–26.2 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.92.5–25.8 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.82.4–25.5 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 6.82.4–25.3 | 155–41.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 6.72.4–24.8 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 6.62.4–24.9 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 6.62.4–24.1 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 6.52.3–24.6 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 6.52.3–24.5 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 6.42.3–24.2 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 6.42.3–24.5 | 144.5–39.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 6.42.2–24.2 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 6.32.2–24.1 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 6.32.1–23.3 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 6.22.2–23.8 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 6.22.1–23.8 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 6.12.1–24.5 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 6.12.1–23.8 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 6.12–24.2 | 13.14–40 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 62–24.5 | 134–38.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 62–23.3 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 5.91.9–24.4 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 5.92–23.8 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 5.91.9–23.5 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 5.81.9–22.2 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Kenya: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993