Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea
Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in Indonesia and 32.2 per 1,000 live births in Papua New Guinea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Papua New Guinea, by 15 per 1,000 live births, or 1.88 times that in Indonesia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Papua New Guinea has been higher since 1990, when it overtook Indonesia.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 77 and Papua New Guinea ranked 37 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 5.8 per 1,000 live births and Papua New Guinea at 10.9 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 17.1 | 32.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 17.7 | 33.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 18.3 | 34.3 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 19 | 35.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 19.7 | 36.5 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 20.4 | 37.6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 21.1 | 38.6 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 21.9 | 39.7 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 22.7 | 40.8 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 23.6 | 41.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 24.5 | 42.8 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 25.5 | 43.8 | 35 |
| 2011 | 26.5 | 44.8 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 27.5 | 45.8 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 28.6 | 46.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 29.7 | 47.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 30.9 | 48.9 | 42 |
| 2006 | 32.3 | 49.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 33.5 | 50.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 36.9 | 51.6 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 36.4 | 52.5 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 37.9 | 53.4 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 39.5 | 54.2 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 41.3 | 55 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 43.1 | 55.9 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 45 | 57.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 47 | 57.6 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 49.1 | 58.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 51.2 | 59.2 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 53.5 | 60.1 | 62 |
| 1993 | 55.9 | 61.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 58.3 | 62.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 60.7 | 63.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 63.2 | 64.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 65.7 | 65.2 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 68.2 | 66.4 | 68 |
| 1987 | 70.7 | 67.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 73.1 | 68.8 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 75.5 | 70 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 77.9 | 71.4 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 80.3 | 73 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 82.6 | 74.3 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 84.9 | 75.9 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 87.2 | 77.6 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 89.6 | 79.5 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 91.9 | 81.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 94.4 | 83.4 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 96.9 | 85.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 99.5 | 87.7 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 102.2 | 90.1 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 105.1 | 92.5 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 108 | 95.1 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 110.9 | 97.9 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 113.9 | 100.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 116.9 | 103.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 120.1 | 106.2 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 123.1 | 109.2 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 127.7 | 112.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 140.6 | 115.3 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 132.4 | 118.4 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 135.5 | 121.6 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 138.5 | 125.3 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 141.7 | 128 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 144.8 | 131.3 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 148.1 | 134.5 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 151.5 | 137.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 155 | 141.1 | 120 |
| 1956 | 158.6 | 144.4 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 162.3 | 147.7 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 166 | 151.1 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 169.7 | 154.6 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 173.4 | 158.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 177.2 | 170.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 180.9 | 165.3 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 16.612.9–21.6 | 31.724.9–37.5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 16.111.2–23.9 | 31.222.5–40 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 15.610.1–24.9 | 30.820.5–41.4 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 15.29.3–25.4 | 30.318.4–42.8 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 14.78.4–25.9 | 29.817.4–43.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 14.47.9–25.7 | 29.415.7–43.8 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 13.97.4–26.5 | 2914.8–44.9 | 24 |
| 2031 | 13.76.8–26.8 | 28.613.6–46.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 13.46.4–27.5 | 28.213–47.3 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 13.16.2–27.3 | 27.812.1–47.8 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 12.96–27.2 | 27.411.2–48.1 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 12.65.7–27.1 | 27.110.8–49 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 12.45.5–27.8 | 26.610.5–50.3 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 12.25.3–26.9 | 26.210–50.1 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 125.3–27.7 | 25.79.5–49.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 11.75–27.7 | 25.38.9–50 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 11.54.9–28.1 | 24.98.6–49.9 | 20 |
| 2041 | 11.34.8–29 | 24.58.4–50.7 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 11.14.6–28.8 | 24.28–51.5 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 10.94.4–28.1 | 23.87.5–51.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 10.74.3–28.6 | 23.47.6–51.7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 10.54.2–28.7 | 23.17.3–52.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 10.34.2–28.1 | 22.76.9–53.1 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 10.14.1–28.3 | 22.36.9–53.8 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 9.93.9–28 | 226.8–54.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 9.83.8–28.3 | 21.76.4–53.3 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 9.63.8–28.6 | 21.36.4–53.3 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 9.43.8–28.2 | 216.1–53.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 9.33.7–28.7 | 20.76–54.8 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 9.13.7–27.5 | 20.36.1–55.5 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 93.7–28.1 | 20.16–55.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 8.93.5–28.4 | 19.75.7–54.6 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 8.73.4–28.7 | 19.45.7–53.9 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 8.63.4–27.9 | 19.15.4–53.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 8.53.3–28.4 | 18.85.2–54.8 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 8.43.2–28.4 | 18.55.2–55.3 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 8.23.2–28.5 | 18.25–53.5 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 8.13.1–27.2 | 184.9–54.1 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 83–26.4 | 17.74.8–54.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 7.92.9–27.4 | 17.44.7–54.2 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 7.82.9–26.4 | 17.14.6–54.1 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 7.72.8–25.8 | 16.94.4–53.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 7.62.9–26 | 16.64.5–52.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.52.8–26.2 | 16.44.4–52 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.42.7–25.5 | 16.14.4–52.8 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.32.7–25.5 | 15.94.3–52.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.32.7–25.5 | 15.64.2–51.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 7.22.7–25.2 | 15.44.1–52.4 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 7.12.7–26.6 | 15.24–51.7 | 13 |
| 2073 | 7.12.6–26.6 | 154–52.4 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 72.6–26.6 | 14.73.9–52.8 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 72.6–26.8 | 14.53.8–52 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.92.5–26.2 | 14.33.8–50.3 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.92.5–25.8 | 14.13.7–49.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.82.4–25.5 | 143.6–49.6 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 6.82.4–25.3 | 13.83.6–49.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 6.72.4–24.8 | 13.63.6–49.8 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 6.62.4–24.9 | 13.43.5–49.9 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 6.62.4–24.1 | 13.23.5–48.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 6.52.3–24.6 | 13.13.4–48.2 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 6.52.3–24.5 | 12.93.4–49 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 6.42.3–24.2 | 12.83.4–49.4 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 6.42.3–24.5 | 12.63.4–49.9 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 6.42.2–24.2 | 12.53.3–50.3 | 11 |
| 2088 | 6.32.2–24.1 | 12.43.3–51.1 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 6.32.1–23.3 | 12.23.3–49.7 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 6.22.2–23.8 | 12.13.3–50.2 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 6.22.1–23.8 | 123.2–51.1 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 6.12.1–24.5 | 11.83.2–49.6 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 6.12.1–23.8 | 11.73.2–50.8 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 6.12–24.2 | 11.63.1–50.7 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 62–24.5 | 11.53.1–50.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 62–23.3 | 11.43–49.4 | 10 |
| 2097 | 5.91.9–24.4 | 11.23–49.9 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 5.92–23.8 | 11.13–51 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 5.91.9–23.5 | 112.9–49.1 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 5.81.9–22.2 | 10.92.9–50.1 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Papua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Papua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Papua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Papua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Papua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Papua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 22.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Papua New Guinea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personIndonesia: $4,555 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $2,665 in 2025
- GDP growthIndonesia: 5.1% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 3.9% a year in 2024
- InflationIndonesia: 1.9% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 4.4% a year in 2025
- Government debtIndonesia: 40.9% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 51.6% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Papua New Guinea: $110M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Papua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Papua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Papua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Papua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Papua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023