Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea
Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea: Median age
Median age in 2023: 29.8 years in Indonesia and 22.3 years in Papua New Guinea, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 7.5 years, or 1.34 times that in Papua New Guinea.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 124 and Papua New Guinea ranked 172 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 45 years and Papua New Guinea at 37.2 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 29.8 | 22.3 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 29.6 | 22.1 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 29.3 | 21.9 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 29.1 | 21.7 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 28.9 | 21.5 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 28.6 | 21.4 | 29 |
| 2017 | 28.4 | 21.2 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 28.1 | 21 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 27.9 | 20.8 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 27.6 | 20.6 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 27.4 | 20.5 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 27.1 | 20.3 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 26.9 | 20.1 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 26.6 | 20 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 26.3 | 19.8 | 27 |
| 2008 | 26 | 19.7 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 25.7 | 19.5 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 25.5 | 19.4 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 25.2 | 19.3 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 24.9 | 19.2 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 24.5 | 19 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 24.2 | 18.9 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 23.9 | 18.9 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 23.6 | 18.8 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 23.3 | 18.7 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 23 | 18.6 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 22.7 | 18.4 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 22.4 | 18.3 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 22.1 | 18.2 | 24 |
| 1994 | 21.8 | 18.1 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 21.5 | 18 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 21.2 | 17.9 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 20.9 | 17.7 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 20.7 | 17.6 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 20.4 | 17.6 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 20.1 | 17.5 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 19.8 | 17.5 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 19.3 | 17.3 | 22 |
| 1984 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 18.9 | 17.2 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 18.7 | 17.1 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 18.5 | 17 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 18.4 | 16.9 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 18.2 | 16.7 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 18.1 | 16.5 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 18 | 16.4 | 21 |
| 1976 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 17.7 | 16 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 16 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 17.8 | 16.1 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 17.9 | 16.2 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 18 | 16.3 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 18.2 | 16.4 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 18.4 | 16.6 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 18.8 | 16.8 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 18.9 | 17 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19 | 17.1 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 19.1 | 17.2 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 19.1 | 17.3 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 19.1 | 17.6 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 19 | 17.8 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 18.9 | 17.8 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 18.8 | 17.8 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 18.6 | 17.8 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 22 |
| 1952 | 18.3 | 17.6 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 18.1 | 17.5 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Papua New Guinea | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 30.130.1–30.2 | 22.622.5–22.7 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 30.430.3–30.5 | 22.822.5–23 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 30.730.4–30.9 | 2322.6–23.4 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 30.930.6–31.3 | 23.222.6–23.8 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 31.230.8–31.7 | 23.522.7–24.2 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 31.531–32.1 | 23.722.7–24.6 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 31.831.2–32.5 | 23.922.8–25 | 32 |
| 2031 | 32.131.4–32.9 | 24.222.9–25.4 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 32.431.5–33.3 | 24.423–25.8 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 32.631.7–33.7 | 24.623.1–26.1 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 32.931.8–34.1 | 24.923.2–26.5 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 33.132–34.5 | 25.123.4–26.9 | 33 |
| 2036 | 33.332.1–34.8 | 25.323.5–27.3 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 33.632.3–35.2 | 25.623.6–27.7 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 33.832.4–35.5 | 25.823.7–28.1 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 3432.5–35.9 | 2623.8–28.4 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 34.332.7–36.2 | 26.323.9–28.8 | 34 |
| 2041 | 34.532.9–36.6 | 26.524.1–29.2 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 34.833–36.9 | 26.724.2–29.5 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 3533.2–37.3 | 2724.3–29.9 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 35.333.4–37.6 | 27.224.4–30.3 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 35.533.6–37.9 | 27.424.5–30.6 | 35 |
| 2046 | 35.833.8–38.3 | 27.624.6–31 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 3634–38.6 | 27.924.8–31.3 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 36.334.2–39 | 28.124.9–31.7 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 36.634.4–39.3 | 28.325–32 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 36.834.5–39.6 | 28.525.1–32.3 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 37.134.7–40 | 28.825.3–32.6 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 37.434.8–40.3 | 2925.5–32.9 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 37.634.9–40.7 | 29.225.7–33.2 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 37.935–41 | 29.425.8–33.5 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 38.135.1–41.4 | 29.626–33.8 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 38.335.2–41.7 | 29.826.1–34.2 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 38.535.3–42.1 | 3026.3–34.5 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 38.735.3–42.4 | 30.226.4–34.8 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 38.935.4–42.8 | 30.426.5–35.1 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 39.135.5–43.1 | 30.626.6–35.4 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 39.335.6–43.4 | 30.826.7–35.6 | 38 |
| 2062 | 39.435.8–43.7 | 30.926.8–35.8 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 39.635.9–44 | 31.127–36 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 39.836.1–44.3 | 31.327.1–36.2 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 39.936.2–44.6 | 31.527.2–36.4 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 40.136.4–44.9 | 31.727.3–36.6 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 40.336.5–45.2 | 31.827.4–36.8 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 40.436.6–45.5 | 3227.5–36.9 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 40.636.8–45.8 | 32.227.6–37.1 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 40.736.9–46.2 | 32.427.7–37.2 | 39 |
| 2071 | 40.937.1–46.4 | 32.527.9–37.4 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 4137.3–46.7 | 32.728–37.5 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 41.237.4–46.8 | 32.928.1–37.6 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 41.337.6–47 | 3328.3–37.7 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 41.537.7–47.1 | 33.228.4–37.8 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 41.637.9–47.2 | 33.428.6–37.8 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 41.838.1–47.4 | 33.628.7–37.9 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 41.938.2–47.4 | 33.728.9–38 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 42.138.4–47.5 | 33.929.1–38.1 | 40 |
| 2080 | 42.238.5–47.6 | 34.129.2–38.2 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 42.438.7–47.7 | 34.229.4–38.3 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 42.638.8–47.8 | 34.429.5–38.4 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 42.738.9–48 | 34.529.7–38.5 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 42.939.1–48.1 | 34.729.9–38.6 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 4339.2–48.2 | 34.930–38.7 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 43.239.3–48.4 | 3530.2–38.7 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 43.339.4–48.5 | 35.230.4–38.8 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 43.539.5–48.6 | 35.330.6–38.9 | 41 |
| 2089 | 43.639.6–48.8 | 35.530.8–38.9 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 43.839.7–48.9 | 35.730.9–39 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 43.939.8–49.1 | 35.831.1–39 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 44.139.9–49.2 | 3631.3–39 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 44.239.9–49.4 | 36.131.4–39.1 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 44.340–49.5 | 36.331.6–39.2 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 44.440.1–49.7 | 36.431.8–39.2 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 44.640.2–49.8 | 36.631.9–39.2 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 44.740.2–49.9 | 36.732.1–39.1 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 44.840.3–50 | 36.932.2–39 | 42 |
| 2099 | 44.940.4–50.2 | 3732.4–38.9 | 42 |
| 2100 | 4540.5–50.3 | 37.232.5–38.8 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Papua New Guinea
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Papua New Guinea: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Papua New Guinea: 3.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Papua New Guinea: 32.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Papua New Guinea: 3.17% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Papua New Guinea: 23.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIndonesia: 281 million people in 2023Papua New Guinea: 10.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Papua New Guinea: 1.8% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Papua New Guinea: 15.8% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Papua New Guinea: 3.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Papua New Guinea: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personIndonesia: $4,555 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $2,665 in 2025
- GDP growthIndonesia: 5.1% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 3.9% a year in 2024
- InflationIndonesia: 1.9% a year in 2025Papua New Guinea: 4.4% a year in 2025
- Government debtIndonesia: 40.9% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 51.6% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Papua New Guinea: 0.35% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Papua New Guinea: $110M in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Papua New Guinea: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Papua New Guinea: 1.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Papua New Guinea: 4,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Papua New Guinea: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Papua New Guinea: 0.12% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Papua New Guinea: 9 million TIV in 2023