Iran vs Iraq
Iran vs Iraq: Inflation
Inflation in 2025: 50.6% a year in Iran and 0.3% a year in Iraq, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Iran, by 50.3 percentage points, or 160 times that in Iraq.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Iran has been higher since 2008, when it overtook Iraq.
- In 2025, Iran ranked 5 and Iraq ranked 161 of 179 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Iran at 25% a year and Iraq at 3.8% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Iran | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 50.6 | 0.3 |
| 2024 | 32.5 | 2.6 |
| 2023 | 40.7 | 4.4 |
| 2022 | 45.8 | 5 |
| 2021 | 40.2 | 6 |
| 2020 | 36.5 | 0.6 |
| 2019 | 34.8 | -0.2 |
| 2018 | 26.9 | 0.4 |
| 2017 | 8.2 | 0.2 |
| 2016 | 6.8 | 0.5 |
| 2015 | 11.2 | 1.4 |
| 2014 | 14.5 | 2.2 |
| 2013 | 32.9 | 1.9 |
| 2012 | 29.3 | 6.1 |
| 2011 | 25.3 | 5.6 |
| 2010 | 12.3 | 2.4 |
| 2009 | 10.8 | -2.8 |
| 2008 | 25.3 | 2.7 |
| 2007 | 18.4 | 30.8 |
| 2006 | 12 | 53.2 |
| 2005 | 10.3 | 37 |
| 2004 | 15.3 | – |
| 2003 | 15.6 | – |
| 2002 | 15.8 | – |
| 2001 | 11.5 | – |
| 2000 | 12.3 | – |
| 1999 | 20.2 | – |
| 1998 | 18.5 | – |
| 1997 | 16.5 | – |
| 1996 | 23.9 | – |
| 1995 | 49.3 | – |
| 1994 | 34.9 | – |
| 1993 | 22.5 | – |
| 1992 | 24.5 | – |
| 1991 | 20.2 | – |
| 1990 | 9 | – |
| 1989 | 17.4 | – |
| 1988 | 28.9 | – |
| 1987 | 27.7 | – |
| 1986 | 23.7 | – |
| 1985 | 4.4 | – |
| 1984 | 12.6 | – |
| 1983 | 19.7 | – |
| 1982 | 18.7 | – |
| 1981 | 24.2 | – |
| 1980 | 20.6 | – |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Iran | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 78.6 | 3.5 |
| 2027 | 42.1 | 3 |
| 2028 | 38 | 2.7 |
| 2029 | 30.3 | 3.2 |
| 2030 | 25 | 3.6 |
| 2031 | 25 | 3.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much consumer prices rose in a year, on average.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 179 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iran vs Iraq
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Iraq: 72.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Iraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Iraq: 59.7% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Iraq: 3.89% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Iraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Iraq: 45.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Iraq: 2.15% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Iraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Iraq: 69.9% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Iraq: 20.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Iraq: 3.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Iraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Iraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIran: $7.45B in 2025Iraq: $6.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Iraq: $139 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIran: 11.2% of government spending in 2025Iraq: 5.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Iraq: 459,000 people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Iraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Iraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Iraq: 55 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Iraq: 20 million TIV in 1989