Iran vs Iraq
Iran vs Iraq: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 11.2% of government spending in Iran and 5.5% of government spending in Iraq, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Iran, by 5.6 percentage points, or 2.02 times that in Iraq.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Iran has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2004.
- In 2025, Iran ranked 22 and Iraq ranked 68 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Iran | Iraq |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11.2 | 5.5 |
| 2024 | 11.9 | 5.3 |
| 2023 | 14.9 | 5.1 |
| 2022 | 14 | 4.8 |
| 2021 | 14.1 | 6.2 |
| 2020 | 14.5 | 7.4 |
| 2019 | 14.6 | 9.3 |
| 2018 | 14.6 | 8.8 |
| 2017 | 16.1 | 11 |
| 2016 | 15.4 | 8.4 |
| 2015 | 15.6 | 12.5 |
| 2014 | 14.8 | 6.7 |
| 2013 | 15.6 | 6.9 |
| 2012 | 19.3 | 4.4 |
| 2011 | 13 | 5.3 |
| 2010 | 16 | 5.5 |
| 2009 | 15.7 | 4.7 |
| 2008 | 13 | 4.1 |
| 2007 | 15.3 | 5.1 |
| 2006 | 14.3 | 3.8 |
| 2005 | 13.6 | 3.5 |
| 2004 | 14.9 | 1.8 |
| 2003 | 12.1 | – |
| 2002 | 11.1 | – |
| 2001 | 14.6 | – |
| 2000 | 14 | – |
| 1999 | 12.6 | – |
| 1998 | 12.9 | – |
| 1997 | 11.9 | – |
| 1996 | 10.7 | – |
| 1995 | 8.5 | – |
| 1994 | 7.6 | – |
| 1993 | 5.1 | – |
| 1992 | 9.9 | – |
| 1991 | 12.5 | – |
| 1990 | 14.5 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Iran vs Iraq
Health
- Life expectancyIran: 77.7 years in 2023Iraq: 72.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIran: 1.1 per 100 live births in 2024Iraq: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIran: 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023Iraq: 19 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIran: 94.2% in 2022Iraq: 59.7% in 2022
- DepressionIran: 5.12% in 2017Iraq: 3.89% in 2017
- Suicide rateIran: 5.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Iraq: 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationIran: 90.6 million people in 2023Iraq: 45.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthIran: 1.12% a year in 2023Iraq: 2.15% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIran: 1.7 births per woman in 2023Iraq: 3.25 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIran: 77.4% in 2025Iraq: 69.9% in 2025
- Median ageIran: 32.9 years in 2023Iraq: 20.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIran: 7.9% in 2023Iraq: 3.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateIran: 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Iraq: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIran: 2.09% of GDP in 2025Iraq: 2.45% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIran: $7.45B in 2025Iraq: $6.4B in 2025
- Military spending per personIran: $80 in 2025Iraq: $139 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIran: 650,000 people in 2020Iraq: 459,000 people in 2020
- National powerIran: 1.64% of world capability in 2022Iraq: 0.54% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIran: 2.35% of the labour force in 2020Iraq: 4.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIran: 42 million TIV in 2024Iraq: 55 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIran: 80 million TIV in 2025Iraq: 20 million TIV in 1989