Italy vs Kenya
Italy vs Kenya: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in Italy and 29.7 per 1,000 live births in Kenya, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kenya, by 27.4 per 1,000 live births, or 13 times that in Italy.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Italy ranked 213 and Kenya ranked 44 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Italy at 0.3 per 1,000 live births and Kenya at 12.5 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Italy | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.2 | 29.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 2.6 | 30.2 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 2.3 | 31.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 2.5 | 31.4 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 31.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 2.8 | 32.5 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 2.9 | 33.2 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 33.9 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 34.6 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 35.3 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 2.9 | 36.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 3 | 36.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | 37.9 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 3.2 | 39.1 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 3.4 | 40.5 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 3.3 | 42.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 3.3 | 44.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 3.5 | 47 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 3.6 | 49.6 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 52.4 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 3.7 | 55.2 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 4.4 | 58.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 4.6 | 60.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 4.5 | 63.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 5.1 | 65.6 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 5.4 | 67.6 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 5.5 | 69 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 6.1 | 69.9 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 6.2 | 70.4 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 6.4 | 70.5 | 62 |
| 1993 | 6.9 | 70.1 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 8.2 | 69.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 8.4 | 68.2 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 8.1 | 67 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 8.6 | 65.9 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 9.3 | 65.1 | 68 |
| 1987 | 9.7 | 64.6 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 9.9 | 64.5 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 10.2 | 64.8 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 11.1 | 65.5 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 11.9 | 66.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 13 | 68.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 14 | 69.8 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 14.3 | 71.7 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 15.2 | 73.7 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 16.7 | 76 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 17.6 | 78.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 18.9 | 80.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 20.5 | 82.6 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 22.9 | 84.7 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 25.9 | 86.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 26.9 | 88.6 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 28.8 | 90.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 29.1 | 92 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 31 | 93.6 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 32.2 | 95.1 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 32.7 | 96.6 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 34.4 | 98.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 35.3 | 99.9 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 37 | 101.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 40.5 | 104 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 42.2 | 106.6 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 41.6 | 109.6 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 43.8 | 112.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 46.1 | 116.5 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 47.9 | 120.5 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 50.3 | 124.7 | 120 |
| 1956 | 48.6 | 129.2 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 50.5 | 133.6 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 54 | 138 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 57.8 | 142.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 62.8 | 146.3 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 64.2 | 150.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 63.6 | 154.2 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Italy | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.21.8–2.7 | 2924.4–33.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 2.11.6–2.8 | 28.622.2–35.7 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 2.11.5–2.9 | 28.220.4–36.5 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 21.4–2.9 | 27.819–37.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.91.2–3 | 27.417.7–37.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.91.1–3 | 2716.7–39.3 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.81.1–3 | 26.615.7–39.5 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.81–3 | 26.214.6–40.1 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.71–3 | 25.913.7–40.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.70.9–3.1 | 25.512.8–40.6 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.60.8–3 | 25.212.6–40.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.60.8–3 | 24.911.6–41.5 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.50.7–3.1 | 24.611.1–41.7 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.50.7–3 | 24.310.8–42.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.40.7–2.9 | 23.910.3–41.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.40.7–3 | 23.710–42.5 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.40.6–2.9 | 23.49.5–41 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.30.6–2.9 | 23.19.1–42 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.30.6–2.8 | 22.89.1–42.3 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.30.5–2.8 | 22.68.5–42.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 22.38.3–43.4 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 22.18–43.8 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.20.5–2.8 | 21.97.8–43.5 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 21.67.5–43 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.10.5–2.7 | 21.37.4–43 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 1.10.4–2.7 | 217.3–42.7 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 10.4–2.7 | 20.77.2–42.4 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 10.4–2.6 | 20.57–42.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 10.4–2.7 | 20.26.9–42.2 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 10.4–2.7 | 206.9–42.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.90.3–2.7 | 19.76.7–42.1 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 19.56.8–43.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 19.26.7–42.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.90.3–2.6 | 196.8–42.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.90.3–2.5 | 18.86.6–42.5 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 18.56.5–43.8 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 18.36.5–44.1 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 18.16.4–43.8 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 17.96.3–44 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 17.76.2–43.3 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.80.2–2.5 | 17.56–43.1 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 17.35.8–42.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 17.15.8–42.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 16.95.7–42.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 16.75.6–42.1 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 16.55.5–42.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.70.1–2.2 | 16.45.6–43.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.60.1–2.2 | 16.25.5–42.4 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 165.5–41.2 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 15.95.4–40.9 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.60.1–2.1 | 15.75.1–40.7 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.60.1–2 | 15.65.2–41 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.60.1–2 | 15.45.2–40.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.60.1–1.9 | 15.35.1–41.3 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 15.14.9–41.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.50.1–2 | 155–41.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.84.8–40.5 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.74.7–40.4 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.54.7–40.8 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.44.6–40.7 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.24.6–40.3 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.50.1–1.9 | 14.14.5–40.7 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.40.1–1.8 | 144.5–39.8 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.40–1.8 | 13.84.4–39.6 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.40–1.8 | 13.74.3–39.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.40–1.8 | 13.64.2–39.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.40–1.7 | 13.54.2–39.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.40–1.7 | 13.44.2–39.3 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.40–1.7 | 13.34.1–38.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.40–1.6 | 13.24.1–39.4 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.40–1.6 | 13.14–40 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.40–1.6 | 134–38.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.40–1.6 | 12.93.9–39.7 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.30–1.6 | 12.83.9–39.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.30–1.6 | 12.73.9–39.5 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.30–1.5 | 12.63.8–39.3 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.30–1.5 | 12.53.7–38.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Italy vs Kenya
Health
People
- PopulationItaly: 59.5 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthItaly: -0.22% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateItaly: 1.2 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationItaly: 69.7% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageItaly: 47.5 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overItaly: 24.2% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateItaly: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingItaly: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsItaly: $45.4B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personItaly: $813 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingItaly: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelItaly: 338,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerItaly: 0.96% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersItaly: 1.35% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsItaly: 566 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsItaly: 1.92 billion TIV in 2025Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993