Italy vs Russia

Italy vs Russia: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 14.1 °C in Italy and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 16.3 °C.

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°C · ERA5

Italy vs Russia: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 14.1 °C in Italy and -2.3 °C in Russia, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Italy, by 16.3 °C.
ItalyRussiaCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Italy has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Italy ranked 167 and Russia ranked 231 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Italy at 15.6 °C and Russia at 0.1 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearItalyItaly: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202514.113.9-2.3-2.7
202414.413.8-2.2-2.8
202314.413.8-2.5-2.9
202214.414.1-2.5-2.7
202113.413.9-3.4-2.9
202013.713.7-1.2-2.9
201913.813.7-2.5-2.9
201813.913.6-3.1-3
201713.513.5-2.5-3.2
201613.513.5-2.8-3.1
201513.813.5-2.6-3
201413.713.2-3.4-3
201313.113.2-3.2-3
201213.413.2-3.4-3.3
201113.413.2-2.8-3.5
201012.613.3-4-3.4
200913.313.1-4.1-3.4
200813.313.2-2.8-3.2
200713.413.1-2.4-3.4
20061313.1-4.1-3.5
200512.313.1-2.9-3.4
200412.813-4-3.8
200313.413.1-3.3-3.5
200213.212.8-3.7-3.7
200113.212.8-4-3.7
200013.313-4.2-3.8
19991312.7-4.3-4
199812.912.7-4.8-4
199713.112.6-3.9-4.3
199612.212.6-4.4-4.1
199512.412.5-2.7-4.3
199413.512.6-4.4-4.6
199312.512.4-4.1-4.6
199212.612.2-4.4-4.7
199111.912.6-3.7-4.3
199012.712.7-3.5-4.2
198912.312.6-3.5-4.2
198812.612.3-3.8-4.3
198712.312.3-5.8-4.7
198612.212.2-4.3-4.5
198512.112.3-5-4.4
198411.512.3-4.8-5.1
198312.312.3-3.4-5.1
198212.612.3-4.6-4.7
198111.912.3-3.6-4.9
198011.412.3-4.9-4.8
197911.912.2-5.3-4.7
197811.612.3-4.8-4.6
197712.312-5-4.7
197611.712.1-5.4-5.1
197512.112.2-3.6-4.9
19741212.3-5.1-4.8
197312.112.3-4.3-5.1
197211.912.2-5.2-5
19711212.1-4.4-5.1
197012.112-5-5.1
196911.812.2-6.2-5.1
19681212.1-5.1-4.8
196712.212.2-3.8-5
196612.112.1-5.7-5.1
196511.612-5.3-5.3
196412.112.2-5.2-4.9
196311.612.2-4.5-5
196212.112.3-3.9-5
19611312.2-4.4-4.8
196012.412.4-5.4-4.9
195912.412.5-4.2-4.8
195812.312.3-5.5-4.9
195712.212.2-4.6-5.1
195611.312.3-5.2-4.8
195512.412.4-5-4.7
195411.712.2-4.7-4.8
195312.312.4-4.1-4.9
195212.512.4-5.6-4.9
195112.212.4-4.4-5
195012.812.4-4.9-4.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearItalyItaly: CMIP6 historical run, model medianRussiaRussia: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–14.113.3–15.1–-2.5-4–-0.8
2027–13.913.4–15–-2.4-4–-0.7
2028–1413.4–15.2–-2.5-4–-0.8
2029–14.113.4–15–-2.3-3.7–-0.8
2030–13.913.3–14.8–-2.3-3.6–-0.8
2031–13.913–15–-2.3-3.7–-1
2032–14.313.4–15–-2.2-3.9–-0.7
2033–14.113.3–14.9–-2.2-3.5–-0.6
2034–14.213.3–15.1–-2.1-3.6–-0.8
2035–14.313.6–15.3–-2.2-3.7–-0.7
2036–14.413.6–15.3–-2-3.7–-0.3
2037–14.413.4–15–-1.9-3.4–-0.5
2038–14.413.6–15.3–-2.1-3.6–-0.3
2039–14.313.6–15.1–-1.9-3.3–-0.4
2040–14.213.5–15.3–-1.9-3.3–0.1
2041–14.113.6–15.1–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2042–14.413.7–15.2–-1.9-3.6–-0.3
2043–14.513.4–15.3–-1.5-3.3–0.1
2044–14.313.4–15.4–-1.8-3.6–0.2
2045–14.513.9–15.3–-1.8-3.3–0.2
2046–14.513.4–15.3–-1.7-3.2–0.3
2047–14.713.3–15.4–-1.3-3.2–0.3
2048–14.713.8–15.7–-1.4-3–0.3
2049–14.513.7–15.7–-1.2-2.7–0.9
2050–14.814–15.7–-1.3-2.9–0.6
2051–14.613.5–15.7–-1.4-3.1–0.6
2052–14.713.8–15.8–-1.4-2.9–0.4
2053–14.813.9–15.8–-1.1-2.7–0.8
2054–14.713.9–15.9–-1.3-3–0.7
2055–14.713.9–15.8–-1.4-3–0.9
2056–14.713.8–15.8–-1.2-2.8–0.7
2057–14.813.9–16–-1.1-3.4–1.1
2058–1514.2–16.1–-1.1-2.7–1.2
2059–1513.9–15.9–-1-2.8–1.3
2060–1514–15.9–-1-2.4–0.9
2061–15.114.1–15.9–-1.1-2.7–1.1
2062–1514.1–16.2–-0.9-2.7–1.3
2063–15.214.1–16.1–-0.7-2.7–1.4
2064–1514.2–15.9–-0.8-2.5–1
2065–15.114–16.2–-0.8-2.8–1.3
2066–15.114.2–16.1–-0.6-2.3–1.2
2067–15.314.2–16.1–-0.7-2.3–1.5
2068–15.314.4–16.3–-0.9-2.8–1.1
2069–15.214.4–16.2–-0.6-2.4–1.7
2070–15.114.1–16.3–-0.5-2.3–1.6
2071–15.314.1–16.4–-0.6-2.6–1.7
2072–15.314.6–16.4–-0.6-2.3–1.6
2073–15.214.3–16.2–-0.7-2.5–1.7
2074–15.314.2–16.5–-0.4-2–1.4
2075–15.114.4–16.5–-0.6-2.6–1.6
2076–15.114.3–16.6–-0.4-2.4–1.5
2077–15.214.2–16.2–-0.4-1.7–1.3
2078–15.314.3–16.8–-0.5-2.4–1.7
2079–15.314.4–16.8–-0.4-2.1–2
2080–15.414.5–16.5–-0.3-2.3–1.5
2081–15.214.3–16.5–-0.4-2.1–1.6
2082–15.514.6–16.6–-0.2-2.1–2.1
2083–15.414.3–16.4–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2084–15.614.4–16.6–-0.2-2.1–1.8
2085–15.614.7–16.6–-0.2-2.1–1.9
2086–15.614.5–16.7–-0-2–2.2
2087–15.514.5–16.9–0.1-1.9–2.2
2088–15.814.7–16.8–-0.1-2.1–2
2089–15.714.6–16.8–-0.1-2–2.1
2090–15.814.6–16.7–-0.2-2.3–2.1
2091–15.614.6–16.7–0.2-1.8–2
2092–15.714.5–16.6–0.2-1.9–2.4
2093–15.514.3–16.9–0.3-1.8–2.5
2094–15.614.4–17.1–0.1-1.9–2.8
2095–15.614.2–16.8–0.2-1.6–2.2
2096–15.714.5–17–0.2-2–2.3
2097–15.714.6–16.8–0.2-1.6–2.6
2098–15.714.8–16.8–0-1.9–2.3
2099–15.914.5–16.6–0.1-2.1–2.6
2100–15.614.4–16.8–0.1-1.7–2.3

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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