Japan vs Netherlands

Japan vs Netherlands: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 12.9 °C in Japan and 11.3 °C in Netherlands, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 1.6 °C, or 1.14 times that in Netherlands.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Japan vs Netherlands: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 12.9 °C in Japan and 11.3 °C in Netherlands, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Japan, by 1.6 °C, or 1.14 times that in Netherlands.
JapanNetherlandsCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Japan has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Japan ranked 177 and Netherlands ranked 187 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Japan at 14.8 °C and Netherlands at 12.3 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearJapanJapan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202512.912.911.311
202413.513.111.710.7
202313.513.111.710.8
202212.812.911.611.2
202112.812.710.411
202012.812.711.611
201912.712.811.210.7
201812.612.711.310.7
20171212.710.910.5
201612.612.610.710.7
201512.612.610.810.5
201411.912.311.610.5
201312.112.69.810.6
201211.712.510.210.5
201111.912.410.810.6
201012.412.5910.6
200912.212.310.510.7
200812.112.310.510.7
200712.412.211.210.4
20061212.411.110.5
200511.712.210.610.5
200412.612.110.410.2
200311.712.110.510.5
20021212.310.710.2
200111.612.210.310.2
200011.912.210.810.4
199912.11210.910.1
199812.411.910.310.1
199711.811.910.110
199611.1128.410.1
199511.511.710.39.9
199412.311.810.69.8
199311.211.59.69.7
199211.611.510.49.5
19911211.79.59.8
199012.711.910.810
19891211.710.710
19881111.710.310
198711.611.68.79.8
198610.811.699.6
198511.311.58.59.9
198410.711.39.49.5
198311.211.210.19.4
198211.411.510.19.5
198110.711.59.49.6
198010.811.49.29.7
197911.611.48.69.5
197811.511.69.29.7
197711.311.59.99.4
197610.811.3109.4
197511.411.510.19.5
197410.911.4109.8
197311.411.49.79.4
197211.711.59.29.3
19711111.39.89.3
197010.911.39.39.1
196910.811.49.49.2
196811.211.29.49.4
196711.211.510.29.4
196610.511.49.79.3
196510.111.49.19.6
196411.411.59.49.3
196311.211.68.29.6
196211.311.48.49.4
196111.911.710.29.4
196011.411.69.99.5
195911.911.510.39.5
195811.511.79.59.4
19571111.79.99.4
195610.911.88.29.8
195511.611.68.99.5
195411.211.69.19.3
195310.911.79.99.3
19521011.699.5
195110.411.69.69.6
195010.711.79.59.6
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearJapanJapan: CMIP6 historical run, model medianNetherlandsNetherlands: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–13.112.2–13.9–11.310.3–12.2
2027–13.112.4–13.9–11.110.4–12
2028–13.112.2–13.8–11.210.4–12.2
2029–13.212.7–14.1–1110.3–12
2030–13.212.3–14–1110.1–11.8
2031–13.212.2–14.1–10.99.9–12.4
2032–13.212.5–13.9–11.210–12.2
2033–13.512.7–14.1–1110.2–12.1
2034–13.412.4–14.2–11.310.4–12.2
2035–13.412.5–14.3–11.410.1–12
2036–13.512.6–14.3–11.510.4–12.6
2037–13.312.6–14.2–11.110.2–12.3
2038–13.612.7–14.2–11.110.3–11.9
2039–13.512.5–14.2–11.210.1–12.1
2040–13.512.7–14.5–11.310.1–12.4
2041–13.412.7–14.6–1110.3–12.1
2042–13.512.5–14.4–11.310.3–12.3
2043–13.612.6–14.7–11.310–12.5
2044–13.612.8–14.5–11.210.1–12.4
2045–13.612.7–14.4–11.210.4–12.2
2046–13.712.8–14.7–1110.3–12.1
2047–13.812.8–14.6–11.710.5–12.2
2048–13.912.8–14.7–11.611–12.7
2049–13.712.8–14.8–11.610.4–12.9
2050–13.812.9–14.9–11.610.7–12.6
2051–13.912.8–14.9–11.510.1–12.8
2052–13.712.7–14.5–11.610.1–13
2053–1413.1–14.8–11.510.6–12.7
2054–13.913.1–14.8–11.510.5–12.4
2055–1413–15–11.510.4–12.6
2056–14.113.1–15–11.610.5–13.1
2057–1412.9–15.1–11.610.7–13.2
2058–14.113.1–15.1–1211–12.7
2059–14.312.9–15–11.510.5–12.7
2060–14.113.1–15.1–11.910.9–12.7
2061–14.113–15.1–11.910.9–12.6
2062–14.213.1–15.3–11.911.1–12.8
2063–14.313.2–15.3–11.810.7–13
2064–1413.1–15–11.510.7–12.4
2065–14.213–15.3–11.710.5–12.9
2066–14.113–15.1–11.910.4–12.8
2067–14.313.2–15.3–11.910.8–13.1
2068–14.113–15.6–11.910.8–12.8
2069–14.313.3–15.3–12.210.8–13.2
2070–14.213.2–15.6–11.810.8–13.4
2071–14.313.3–15.5–11.710.7–13.5
2072–14.313.1–15.3–11.910.9–13.3
2073–14.413.3–15.3–11.910.9–12.9
2074–14.313.3–15.3–1210.9–13.3
2075–14.513.1–15.3–11.410.5–13.1
2076–14.413.5–15.4–11.810.9–13.8
2077–14.613.3–15.6–11.711.1–13.1
2078–14.413.3–15.6–1210.8–13.7
2079–14.513.4–15.6–11.810.8–13.5
2080–14.513.3–15.7–11.910.8–13.3
2081–14.613.6–15.6–12.210.8–13.5
2082–14.613.5–15.9–11.910.9–13.6
2083–14.513.6–15.8–11.811–13.3
2084–14.513.2–15.8–12.111–13.2
2085–14.613.5–15.8–12.311.2–13.3
2086–14.513.5–15.9–12.211.3–13.7
2087–14.713.4–16.1–12.211.3–13.7
2088–14.713.4–15.9–12.411.2–13.3
2089–14.813.5–16.1–12.211.1–13.4
2090–14.913.6–16–12.410.8–13.4
2091–14.813.6–15.9–12.111–13.7
2092–14.713.6–15.5–12.411–13.7
2093–14.913.7–15.9–12.110.7–13.5
2094–14.813.4–15.7–12.110.8–13.8
2095–14.813.7–15.8–12.310.9–13.7
2096–14.713.7–16–12.410.8–13.5
2097–14.813.7–15.7–12.111–13.7
2098–14.713.8–15.9–12.311.2–13.8
2099–14.813.4–15.9–12.511–13.5
2100–14.813.7–16–12.311.2–13.7

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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