Kazakhstan vs Romania
Kazakhstan vs Romania: Population
Population in 2023: 20.3 million people in Kazakhstan and 19.1 million people in Romania, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 1.21 million people, or 1.06 times that in Romania.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher since 2020, when it overtook Romania.
- In 2023, Kazakhstan ranked 64 and Romania ranked 67 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kazakhstan at 33.7 million people and Romania at 10.8 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Kazakhstan | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 20.3 million | 19.1 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 20 million | 19.2 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 19.7 million | 19.3 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 19.5 million | 19.4 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 19.2 million | 19.5 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 18.9 million | 19.6 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 18.7 million | 19.7 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 18.4 million | 19.8 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 18.1 million | 19.9 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 17.8 million | 20 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 17.6 million | 20.1 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 17.3 million | 20.2 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 17.1 million | 20.3 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 16.8 million | 20.4 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 16.6 million | 20.6 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 16.4 million | 20.7 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 16.3 million | 20.9 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 16.1 million | 21 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 16 million | 21.2 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 15.9 million | 21.4 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 15.8 million | 21.6 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 15.7 million | 21.8 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 15.6 million | 21.9 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 15.5 million | 22.1 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 15.5 million | 22.2 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 15.7 million | 22.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 16 million | 22.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 16.4 million | 22.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 16.7 million | 22.7 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 17 million | 22.8 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 17.3 million | 22.8 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 17.3 million | 22.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 17.3 million | 23 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 17.2 million | 22.9 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 17 million | 22.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 16.8 million | 22.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 16.5 million | 22.8 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 16.3 million | 22.7 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 16 million | 22.6 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 15.8 million | 22.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 15.7 million | 22.5 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 15.5 million | 22.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 15.3 million | 22.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 15.2 million | 22.2 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 15 million | 22 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 14.7 million | 21.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 14.4 million | 21.7 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 14 million | 21.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 13.7 million | 21.3 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 13.5 million | 21 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 13.2 million | 20.8 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 13 million | 20.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 12.7 million | 20.3 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 12.4 million | 20 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 12.2 million | 19.7 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 11.9 million | 19.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 11.6 million | 19 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 11.3 million | 18.8 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 11 million | 18.7 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 10.7 million | 18.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 10.4 million | 18.6 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 10.1 million | 18.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 9.74 million | 18.4 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 9.43 million | 18.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 9.12 million | 18.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 8.82 million | 18.1 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 8.53 million | 17.9 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 8.26 million | 17.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 7.99 million | 17.5 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 7.74 million | 17.3 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 7.5 million | 17.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 7.26 million | 16.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 7.02 million | 16.6 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 6.79 million | 16.4 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 6.51 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1948 | 6.41 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 6.35 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 6.3 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1945 | 6.24 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1944 | 6.18 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1943 | 6.13 million | 16 million | – |
| 1942 | 6.07 million | 16 million | – |
| 1941 | 6.01 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1940 | 5.96 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 5.91 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1938 | 5.85 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 5.8 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1936 | 5.75 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 5.69 million | 15 million | – |
| 1934 | 5.64 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1933 | 5.59 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 5.54 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 5.49 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1930 | 5.44 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1929 | 5.39 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1928 | 5.34 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1927 | 5.29 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1926 | 5.24 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1925 | 5.2 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 5.15 million | 13 million | – |
| 1923 | 5.1 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 5.06 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1921 | 5.01 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 4.97 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1919 | 4.92 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1918 | 4.88 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 4.83 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 4.79 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1915 | 4.75 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 4.71 million | 12 million | – |
| 1913 | 4.66 million | 12 million | – |
| 1912 | 4.62 million | 12 million | – |
| 1911 | 4.58 million | 11.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 4.54 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 4.5 million | 11.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 4.46 million | 11.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 4.43 million | 11.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 4.39 million | 11.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 4.35 million | 11.4 million | – |
| 1904 | 4.31 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1903 | 4.27 million | 11.3 million | – |
| 1902 | 4.24 million | 11.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 4.2 million | 11.1 million | – |
| 1900 | 4.16 million | 11 million | – |
| 1899 | 4.13 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1898 | 4.09 million | 10.9 million | – |
| 1897 | 4.05 million | 10.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 4.02 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1895 | 3.98 million | 10.7 million | – |
| 1894 | 3.95 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1893 | 3.91 million | 10.6 million | – |
| 1892 | 3.88 million | 10.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 3.85 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1890 | 3.81 million | 10.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 3.78 million | 10.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 3.75 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 3.71 million | 10.2 million | – |
| 1886 | 3.68 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 3.65 million | 10.1 million | – |
| 1884 | 3.62 million | 10 million | – |
| 1883 | 3.59 million | 9.94 million | – |
| 1882 | 3.56 million | 9.87 million | – |
| 1881 | 3.52 million | 9.81 million | – |
| 1880 | 3.49 million | 9.76 million | – |
| 1879 | 3.46 million | 9.7 million | – |
| 1878 | 3.43 million | 9.64 million | – |
| 1877 | 3.4 million | 9.58 million | – |
| 1876 | 3.37 million | 9.52 million | – |
| 1875 | 3.34 million | 9.46 million | – |
| 1874 | 3.31 million | 9.4 million | – |
| 1873 | 3.29 million | 9.35 million | – |
| 1872 | 3.26 million | 9.29 million | – |
| 1871 | 3.23 million | 9.23 million | – |
| 1870 | 3.2 million | 9.17 million | – |
| 1869 | 3.17 million | 9.11 million | – |
| 1868 | 3.14 million | 9.05 million | – |
| 1867 | 3.12 million | 8.99 million | – |
| 1866 | 3.09 million | 8.93 million | – |
| 1865 | 3.06 million | 8.87 million | – |
| 1864 | 3.04 million | 8.81 million | – |
| 1863 | 3.01 million | 8.75 million | – |
| 1862 | 2.98 million | 8.69 million | – |
| 1861 | 2.96 million | 8.63 million | – |
| 1860 | 2.93 million | 8.57 million | – |
| 1859 | 2.91 million | 8.51 million | – |
| 1858 | 2.88 million | 8.45 million | – |
| 1857 | 2.86 million | 8.39 million | – |
| 1856 | 2.83 million | 8.34 million | – |
| 1855 | 2.81 million | 8.28 million | – |
| 1854 | 2.78 million | 8.22 million | – |
| 1853 | 2.76 million | 8.17 million | – |
| 1852 | 2.73 million | 8.11 million | – |
| 1851 | 2.71 million | 8.05 million | – |
| 1850 | 2.69 million | 8 million | – |
| 1849 | 2.66 million | 7.94 million | – |
| 1848 | 2.64 million | 7.88 million | – |
| 1847 | 2.61 million | 7.82 million | – |
| 1846 | 2.59 million | 7.76 million | – |
| 1845 | 2.57 million | 7.71 million | – |
| 1844 | 2.54 million | 7.65 million | – |
| 1843 | 2.52 million | 7.59 million | – |
| 1842 | 2.5 million | 7.54 million | – |
| 1841 | 2.47 million | 7.48 million | – |
| 1840 | 2.45 million | 7.42 million | – |
| 1839 | 2.43 million | 7.37 million | – |
| 1838 | 2.41 million | 7.31 million | – |
| 1837 | 2.38 million | 7.26 million | – |
| 1836 | 2.36 million | 7.2 million | – |
| 1835 | 2.34 million | 7.15 million | – |
| 1834 | 2.32 million | 7.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 2.3 million | 7.04 million | – |
| 1832 | 2.28 million | 6.99 million | – |
| 1831 | 2.26 million | 6.94 million | – |
| 1830 | 2.24 million | 6.89 million | – |
| 1829 | 2.22 million | 6.84 million | – |
| 1828 | 2.2 million | 6.78 million | – |
| 1827 | 2.18 million | 6.73 million | – |
| 1826 | 2.16 million | 6.68 million | – |
| 1825 | 2.14 million | 6.63 million | – |
| 1824 | 2.12 million | 6.58 million | – |
| 1823 | 2.1 million | 6.54 million | – |
| 1822 | 2.08 million | 6.49 million | – |
| 1821 | 2.06 million | 6.44 million | – |
| 1820 | 2.05 million | 6.39 million | – |
| 1819 | 2.05 million | 6.34 million | – |
| 1818 | 2.04 million | 6.29 million | – |
| 1817 | 2.04 million | 6.25 million | – |
| 1816 | 2.04 million | 6.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 2.04 million | 6.15 million | – |
| 1814 | 2.04 million | 6.11 million | – |
| 1813 | 2.04 million | 6.06 million | – |
| 1812 | 2.04 million | 6.02 million | – |
| 1811 | 2.04 million | 5.97 million | – |
| 1810 | 2.04 million | 5.93 million | – |
| 1809 | 2.04 million | 5.88 million | – |
| 1808 | 2.04 million | 5.84 million | – |
| 1807 | 2.04 million | 5.8 million | – |
| 1806 | 2.04 million | 5.75 million | – |
| 1805 | 2.04 million | 5.71 million | – |
| 1804 | 2.04 million | 5.67 million | – |
| 1803 | 2.04 million | 5.63 million | – |
| 1802 | 2.04 million | 5.58 million | – |
| 1801 | 2.04 million | 5.54 million | – |
| 1800 | 2.04 million | 5.5 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kazakhstan | Romania | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 20.6 million20.5 million–20.7 million | 19 million19 million–19 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 20.8 million20.6 million–21.1 million | 18.9 million18.8 million–19 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 21.1 million20.6 million–21.6 million | 18.8 million18.6 million–19 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 21.3 million20.5 million–22.1 million | 18.7 million18.5 million–18.9 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 21.6 million20.5 million–22.6 million | 18.6 million18.3 million–18.9 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 21.8 million20.4 million–23.2 million | 18.5 million18.1 million–18.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 22 million20.3 million–23.8 million | 18.4 million17.9 million–18.8 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 22.2 million20.2 million–24.5 million | 18.3 million17.7 million–18.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 22.5 million20.1 million–25.1 million | 18.1 million17.5 million–18.8 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 22.7 million19.9 million–25.8 million | 18 million17.3 million–18.8 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 22.9 million19.7 million–26.5 million | 17.9 million17.1 million–18.8 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 23.1 million19.5 million–27.2 million | 17.8 million16.8 million–18.8 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 23.4 million19.4 million–27.8 million | 17.7 million16.6 million–18.8 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 23.6 million19.2 million–28.6 million | 17.6 million16.4 million–18.8 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 23.8 million19 million–29.4 million | 17.4 million16.2 million–18.8 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 24 million18.8 million–30.1 million | 17.3 million16 million–18.8 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 24.3 million18.7 million–31 million | 17.2 million15.8 million–18.8 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 24.5 million18.6 million–31.9 million | 17.1 million15.6 million–18.8 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 24.7 million18.4 million–32.7 million | 17 million15.3 million–18.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 24.9 million18.3 million–33.6 million | 16.9 million15.1 million–18.8 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 25.2 million18.1 million–34.6 million | 16.7 million14.9 million–18.8 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 25.4 million17.8 million–35.7 million | 16.6 million14.7 million–18.8 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 25.6 million17.6 million–36.8 million | 16.5 million14.5 million–18.8 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 25.9 million17.4 million–37.6 million | 16.4 million14.3 million–18.8 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 26.1 million17.3 million–38.4 million | 16.3 million14.1 million–18.8 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 26.3 million17.1 million–39.3 million | 16.2 million13.9 million–18.8 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 26.5 million17 million–40.2 million | 16 million13.7 million–18.8 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 26.8 million16.8 million–41.2 million | 15.9 million13.5 million–18.9 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 27 million16.7 million–42.2 million | 15.8 million13.3 million–18.9 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 27.2 million16.5 million–43.4 million | 15.7 million13.1 million–18.9 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 27.4 million16.4 million–44.7 million | 15.5 million12.9 million–19 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 27.6 million16.3 million–45.9 million | 15.4 million12.7 million–19 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 27.8 million16.1 million–46.9 million | 15.3 million12.5 million–19 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 28 million15.8 million–48 million | 15.2 million12.3 million–19 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 28.1 million15.4 million–48.9 million | 15 million12.1 million–18.9 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 28.3 million15.2 million–49.9 million | 14.9 million12 million–18.9 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 28.5 million15.1 million–51 million | 14.8 million11.8 million–18.9 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 28.7 million14.9 million–52.4 million | 14.6 million11.6 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 28.8 million14.7 million–53.9 million | 14.5 million11.4 million–18.8 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 29 million14.4 million–55.4 million | 14.4 million11.2 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 29.1 million14.2 million–56.8 million | 14.2 million11 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 29.3 million14 million–58.3 million | 14.1 million10.8 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 29.5 million13.7 million–60 million | 14 million10.5 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 29.6 million13.4 million–61.5 million | 13.9 million10.3 million–18.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 29.8 million13.2 million–62.8 million | 13.7 million10.1 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 29.9 million13.1 million–64 million | 13.6 million9.96 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 30.1 million13 million–65.3 million | 13.5 million9.8 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 30.2 million12.9 million–66.7 million | 13.4 million9.63 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 30.4 million12.6 million–68.4 million | 13.3 million9.47 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 30.5 million12.5 million–70.3 million | 13.2 million9.34 million–18.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 30.7 million12.5 million–71.9 million | 13.1 million9.21 million–18.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 30.8 million12.3 million–73.1 million | 13 million9.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 31 million12 million–74.1 million | 12.9 million8.91 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 31.1 million11.8 million–74.9 million | 12.8 million8.76 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 31.3 million11.6 million–76 million | 12.7 million8.59 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 31.4 million11.4 million–77.6 million | 12.6 million8.39 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 31.5 million11.2 million–79.5 million | 12.5 million8.2 million–18.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 31.7 million11 million–82.3 million | 12.4 million8.06 million–18.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 31.8 million10.7 million–85 million | 12.3 million7.94 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 31.9 million10.5 million–86.6 million | 12.2 million7.8 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 32.1 million10.4 million–87.4 million | 12.1 million7.67 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 32.2 million10.2 million–88.1 million | 12 million7.55 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 32.3 million10 million–88.9 million | 11.9 million7.42 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 32.4 million9.94 million–90.2 million | 11.9 million7.3 million–18.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 32.6 million9.83 million–92.1 million | 11.8 million7.2 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 32.7 million9.63 million–94.3 million | 11.7 million7.1 million–19 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 32.8 million9.46 million–96.6 million | 11.6 million6.99 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 32.9 million9.34 million–99 million | 11.5 million6.86 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 33 million9.22 million–101 million | 11.4 million6.74 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 33.1 million9.13 million–103 million | 11.4 million6.61 million–19.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 33.2 million9.09 million–105 million | 11.3 million6.47 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 33.3 million9.07 million–108 million | 11.2 million6.34 million–19.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 33.4 million8.96 million–110 million | 11.1 million6.21 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 33.5 million8.87 million–113 million | 11 million6.1 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 33.5 million8.76 million–114 million | 10.9 million6 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 33.6 million8.6 million–115 million | 10.9 million5.89 million–19.2 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 33.7 million8.57 million–116 million | 10.8 million5.79 million–19.3 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kazakhstan vs Romania
Health
- Life expectancyKazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023Romania: 75.9 years in 2023
- Child mortalityKazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Romania: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityKazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Romania: 4.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterKazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021Romania: 82.1% in 2022
- DepressionKazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017Romania: 2.36% in 2017
- Suicide rateKazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017Romania: 9.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthKazakhstan: 1.32% a year in 2023Romania: -0.53% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023Romania: 1.71 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025Romania: 52.2% in 2025
- Median ageKazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023Romania: 42.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023Romania: 19.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateKazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Romania: -1.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025Romania: 2.28% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025Romania: $8.81B in 2025
- Military spending per personKazakhstan: $63 in 2025Romania: $513 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025Romania: 5.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelKazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020Romania: 128,000 people in 2020
- National powerKazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022Romania: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersKazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020Romania: 1.52% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsKazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025Romania: 421 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsKazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006Romania: 132 million TIV in 2025