Kosovo vs North Macedonia
Kosovo vs North Macedonia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in Kosovo and 4.7 per 1,000 live births in North Macedonia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kosovo, by 3.4 per 1,000 live births, or 1.71 times that in North Macedonia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Kosovo has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Kosovo ranked 147 and North Macedonia ranked 179 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kosovo at 1.1 per 1,000 live births and North Macedonia at 1.4 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Kosovo | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 8.1 | 4.7 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 8.5 | 2.9 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 9 | 4.6 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 9.5 | 5.6 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 10.1 | 5.4 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 10.7 | 5.7 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 11.3 | 9 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 12 | 11.8 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 12.8 | 8.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 13.7 | 10 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 15.6 | 9.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 16.7 | 7.3 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 18 | 7.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 19.4 | 11.9 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 21 | 9.8 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 22.8 | 10.4 | 42 |
| 2006 | 24.8 | 11.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 27.1 | 12.5 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 29.5 | 13.1 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 32.3 | 13 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 35.2 | 12 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 38.5 | 12.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 41.9 | 13.5 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 55.2 | 15.7 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 50 | 17.8 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 53.5 | 15.9 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 57.7 | 16.2 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 62.1 | 22.9 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 66.6 | 25.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 71.2 | 25.5 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 76.1 | 31.4 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 81.2 | 28.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 86.5 | 32 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 92.1 | 36.3 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 97.9 | 39.9 | 68 |
| 1987 | 103.8 | 41.5 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 109.6 | 41.7 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 115.2 | 40.9 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 120.4 | 40.9 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 125.1 | 44.5 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 129.5 | 44.8 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 133.6 | 48.2 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 137.6 | 52.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 141.5 | 49.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 145.4 | 53.1 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 149.3 | 59.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 153.1 | 62.4 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 156.8 | 67.4 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 160.4 | 68 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 163.9 | 68.1 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 167.4 | 77.4 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 170.7 | 83.3 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 174 | 88.5 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 177.1 | 96.5 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 180.1 | 92.5 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 183 | 101.5 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 185.7 | 102.6 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 188.3 | 111.1 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 190.8 | 121.5 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 193.1 | 107.4 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 195.2 | 127.5 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 197.2 | 106.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 199.1 | 111.3 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 200.8 | 118.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 202.3 | 109.3 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 203.6 | 130.6 | 120 |
| 1956 | 204.8 | 110.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 205.8 | 142 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 206.6 | 133.2 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 207.3 | 138.8 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 207.8 | 138.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 208.3 | 154.7 | 136 |
| 1950 | 208.7 | 157.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kosovo | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 8.97.4–10.9 | 6.14.9–7.7 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 8.66.5–11.6 | 5.94.3–8.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 8.35.8–12.1 | 5.74–8.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 85.4–12.8 | 5.63.7–9.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 7.75.1–12.8 | 5.53.4–9.3 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 7.54.7–13 | 5.33.2–9.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 7.24.4–13 | 5.23–10.4 | 24 |
| 2031 | 74.2–13.3 | 5.12.9–10.4 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 6.83.8–13.2 | 52.7–10.2 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 6.53.5–13 | 4.82.6–10.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 6.33.3–13.4 | 4.72.5–10.7 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 6.13.1–13.3 | 4.62.3–11.1 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 5.92.9–13 | 4.52.2–11.4 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 5.72.8–12.8 | 4.42.1–11.5 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 5.52.6–12.6 | 4.32–11.5 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 5.32.5–12.4 | 4.21.9–11.6 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 5.12.3–12.4 | 4.11.9–11.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 4.92.2–12.3 | 41.8–11.1 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 4.82.1–12.2 | 3.91.7–11.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 4.62–12.3 | 3.81.7–11.2 | 19 |
| 2044 | 4.51.9–11.9 | 3.71.6–11.5 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 4.31.8–12.2 | 3.61.6–11.9 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 4.21.8–11.9 | 3.51.6–11.4 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 41.7–12.1 | 3.41.5–11.4 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 3.91.6–11.7 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 3.81.5–11.4 | 3.31.4–10.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 3.71.5–11.4 | 3.21.4–10.3 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 3.61.4–11.7 | 3.11.3–11.2 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 3.51.3–11.4 | 31.3–11.3 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 3.41.2–11.1 | 31.2–11.1 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 3.31.2–10.7 | 2.91.2–11.3 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 3.21.1–10.6 | 2.81.1–11.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 3.11.1–10.6 | 2.81.1–11.6 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 31.1–10.5 | 2.71.1–11.3 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.91–10.1 | 2.71.1–12.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.81–9.8 | 2.61–11.7 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.71–10.3 | 2.61–12 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.70.9–9.7 | 2.51–11.6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 2.60.9–9.7 | 2.51–11.1 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 2.50.9–9.4 | 2.40.9–10.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 2.50.8–9.3 | 2.40.9–10.7 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 2.40.8–8.8 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 2.30.8–8.7 | 2.30.9–10.7 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 2.30.7–8.7 | 2.30.8–10.4 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 2.20.7–8.7 | 2.20.8–10.2 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 2.20.7–8.7 | 2.20.8–10.4 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 2.10.6–8.1 | 2.10.8–10.1 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 20.6–8 | 2.10.8–9.8 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 20.6–7.7 | 2.10.7–9.7 | 13 |
| 2073 | 1.90.6–7.8 | 20.7–9.7 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 1.90.6–7.7 | 20.7–9.1 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 1.90.5–7.6 | 20.6–8.8 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.80.5–7.5 | 1.90.7–8.7 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.80.5–7.3 | 1.90.6–8.8 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.70.5–7 | 1.90.6–8.6 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.70.4–6.9 | 1.80.6–8.5 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.70.4–6.9 | 1.80.6–8.4 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.60.4–6.4 | 1.80.6–8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.60.4–6.7 | 1.80.6–7.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.50.4–6.5 | 1.70.6–7.6 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.50.4–6.3 | 1.70.6–7.9 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.50.4–6.2 | 1.70.6–7.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.50.3–6.4 | 1.70.5–7.6 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.40.3–6.2 | 1.60.5–7.5 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.40.3–5.9 | 1.60.5–7.6 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.40.3–5.7 | 1.60.5–7.4 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.30.3–5.7 | 1.60.5–7.1 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.30.3–5.5 | 1.50.5–7.2 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.30.3–5.5 | 1.50.5–7.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.30.3–5.5 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.20.3–5.2 | 1.50.4–6.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.20.3–5.3 | 1.50.4–6.9 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.20.2–5.2 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.20.2–5.1 | 1.40.4–6.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.10.2–4.9 | 1.40.4–6.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.10.2–4.9 | 1.40.4–6.4 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.10.2–4.8 | 1.40.4–6 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kosovo vs North Macedonia
Health
People
- PopulationKosovo: 1.7 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthKosovo: -1.07% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKosovo: 1.55 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKosovo: 50.9% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageKosovo: 31.4 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKosovo: 9.6% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateKosovo: -16.9 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKosovo: 1.85% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKosovo: $217M in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personKosovo: $140 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKosovo: 5.9% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- National powerKosovo: 0.01% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsKosovo: 8 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025