Kosovo vs North Macedonia
Kosovo vs North Macedonia: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 78 years in Kosovo and 77.4 years in North Macedonia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kosovo, by 0.6 years, or 1.01 times that in North Macedonia.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Kosovo has been higher since 2021, when it overtook North Macedonia.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Kosovo at 88.7 years and North Macedonia at 87.5 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Kosovo | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78 | 77.4 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 77.6 | 76.7 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 75 | 73.3 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 74.2 | 74.5 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 77.3 | 76.8 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.1 | 76.9 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.1 | 76.2 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 76.8 | 75.6 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 76 | 75.6 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 76.2 | 75.6 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.3 | 75.6 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 75.8 | 75 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.3 | 75.1 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 74.6 | 75 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 74.8 | 74.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 74.7 | 74.4 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 74.4 | 73.7 | 69 |
| 2006 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 73.1 | 73.5 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 72.7 | 73.1 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 72.2 | 72.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 71.8 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 71.3 | 72.6 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 58.3 | 72.3 | 66 |
| 1998 | 68.6 | 71.8 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 69.9 | 71.9 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 69.4 | 71.9 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 68.8 | 72 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 68.6 | 71.5 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 68 | 71.7 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 67.4 | 71.3 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 66.5 | 71.8 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 66.5 | 71.3 | 64 |
| 1989 | 65.2 | 71.1 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 64.2 | 70.5 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 63.6 | 70.4 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 62.5 | 70.3 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 61.2 | 70.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 61.5 | 70.2 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 61 | 69.7 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 60.1 | 69.8 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 60.4 | 69.4 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 60.3 | 69.1 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 59.1 | 69.2 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 58.8 | 69.1 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 58.4 | 68.2 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 57.5 | 67.9 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 57.3 | 67.3 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 56.4 | 67.1 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 55.9 | 67.1 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 55.1 | 65.6 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 55.1 | 65.2 | 56 |
| 1970 | 54 | 65 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 53.4 | 64 | 56 |
| 1968 | 53.6 | 64.6 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 53.1 | 63.8 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 52.5 | 63.5 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 52 | 62.6 | 54 |
| 1964 | 51.1 | 61.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 50.1 | 61.4 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 48.4 | 59.3 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 49.9 | 61.8 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 48.7 | 60.5 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 48.1 | 59.5 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 48.3 | 60.3 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 46.3 | 55.7 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 46.3 | 58.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 45.8 | 55.4 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 46.5 | 55.7 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 43.5 | 53.2 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 44 | 52.5 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 42.2 | 48.5 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.5 | 50.6 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Kosovo | North Macedonia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 78.277.2–79.2 | 77.576.4–78.6 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.477–79.9 | 77.776.2–79.2 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 78.676.8–80.5 | 77.875.9–79.6 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 78.876.6–80.8 | 7875.7–80 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 7976.6–81.1 | 78.175.7–80.4 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.276.5–81.5 | 78.275.6–80.7 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.376.6–81.8 | 78.475.3–81.1 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 79.576.4–82 | 78.575.3–81.3 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 79.776.5–82.5 | 78.775.3–81.6 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 79.976.5–82.8 | 78.875.2–81.9 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 8076.5–83.1 | 78.975.2–82.1 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.276.5–83.5 | 79.175.1–82.4 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 80.476.5–83.8 | 79.274.9–82.7 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 80.576.6–83.9 | 79.474.9–83 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 80.776.7–84.3 | 79.574.9–83.2 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 80.976.8–84.5 | 79.674.9–83.5 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 8176.7–84.8 | 79.875–83.6 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.276.8–85 | 79.975.1–83.9 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 81.476.8–85.2 | 80.175.1–84.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 81.576.8–85.5 | 80.275–84.4 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 81.777–85.7 | 80.475–84.5 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 81.976.9–85.9 | 80.574.8–84.7 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 8277–86.1 | 80.775.1–84.9 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.276.9–86.2 | 80.875.1–85.1 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 82.377.1–86.6 | 8175.3–85.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 82.577.2–86.8 | 81.175.3–85.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 82.677.2–86.9 | 81.375.4–85.7 | 77 |
| 2051 | 82.877.1–87.2 | 81.475.1–85.9 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 82.977.2–87.5 | 81.575.1–86.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 83.177.3–87.7 | 81.775.1–86.4 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 83.277.5–87.9 | 81.875.1–86.6 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 83.477.4–88.1 | 8275–86.7 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 83.577.4–88.3 | 82.175–86.8 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 83.677.6–88.3 | 82.275.1–87.1 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 83.877.7–88.5 | 82.474.9–87.3 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 83.977.8–88.6 | 82.574.9–87.3 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.177.8–88.8 | 82.674.9–87.3 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 84.277.9–89 | 82.875.1–87.6 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 84.377.9–89.2 | 82.975.3–87.9 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 84.578–89.2 | 8375.3–88.1 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 84.678.2–89.5 | 83.275.5–88.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 84.778.4–89.7 | 83.375.5–88.4 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 84.978.5–89.9 | 83.475.5–88.5 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 8578.4–90.1 | 83.575.7–88.8 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 85.178.4–90.3 | 83.775.8–88.9 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 85.278.5–90.4 | 83.875.6–89.2 | 79 |
| 2070 | 85.478.9–90.6 | 83.975.8–89.4 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 85.578.8–90.8 | 84.176–89.4 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 85.679–91 | 84.275.9–89.7 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 85.779–91.2 | 84.375.9–90 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 85.879–91.4 | 84.576.3–90.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 8679.1–91.5 | 84.676.4–90.6 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 86.179.2–91.8 | 84.776.6–90.6 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 86.279.3–92 | 84.876.6–90.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 86.379.6–92.1 | 8576.7–90.8 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 86.579.7–92.4 | 85.176.8–90.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 86.679.8–92.6 | 85.276.9–90.8 | 80 |
| 2081 | 86.779.8–92.7 | 85.377–91 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 86.879.8–92.9 | 85.477.1–91.4 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 86.980–93.1 | 85.577.3–91.5 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8780.1–93.2 | 85.777.2–91.6 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 87.180.2–93.4 | 85.877.3–91.8 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 87.280.1–93.7 | 85.977.4–91.9 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 87.380.3–93.8 | 8677.4–92.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 87.480.4–93.9 | 86.177.4–92.3 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 87.580.6–94.2 | 86.277.6–92.6 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 87.780.7–94.4 | 86.477.8–92.8 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 87.880.8–94.4 | 86.577.9–93 | 81 |
| 2092 | 87.980.8–94.6 | 86.677.7–93.2 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8880.9–94.7 | 86.778.2–93.4 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 88.181.1–94.9 | 86.878.2–93.7 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 88.281.1–94.9 | 86.978.1–94 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 88.381.3–95.2 | 87.178.5–94.1 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 88.481.4–95.3 | 87.278.4–94.1 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 88.581.5–95.3 | 87.378.5–94.4 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 88.681.5–95.6 | 87.478.7–94.4 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 88.781.7–95.7 | 87.579–94.6 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Kosovo vs North Macedonia
Health
People
- PopulationKosovo: 1.7 million people in 2023North Macedonia: 1.83 million people in 2023
- Population growthKosovo: -1.07% a year in 2023North Macedonia: -0.47% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateKosovo: 1.55 births per woman in 2023North Macedonia: 1.47 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationKosovo: 50.9% in 2025North Macedonia: 62.9% in 2025
- Median ageKosovo: 31.4 years in 2023North Macedonia: 40.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overKosovo: 9.6% in 2023North Macedonia: 17.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateKosovo: -16.9 per 1,000 people in 2023North Macedonia: -3.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingKosovo: 1.85% of GDP in 2025North Macedonia: 1.97% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsKosovo: $217M in 2025North Macedonia: $346M in 2025
- Military spending per personKosovo: $140 in 2025North Macedonia: $206 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingKosovo: 5.9% of government spending in 2025North Macedonia: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- National powerKosovo: 0.01% of world capability in 2022North Macedonia: 0.02% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsKosovo: 8 million TIV in 2025North Macedonia: 9 million TIV in 2025