Laos vs Vietnam
Laos vs Vietnam: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.42 births per woman in Laos and 1.91 births per woman in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Laos, by 0.51 births per woman, or 1.27 times that in Vietnam.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Laos has been higher since 1964, when it overtook Vietnam.
- In 2023, Laos ranked 82 and Vietnam ranked 115 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Laos at 1.71 births per woman and Vietnam at 1.7 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Laos | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.42 | 1.91 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.46 | 1.93 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.49 | 1.94 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.54 | 1.96 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.59 | 1.94 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.63 | 1.88 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.69 | 1.99 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | 2 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 2.09 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.87 | 1.98 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.95 | 1.97 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 3.05 | 1.93 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 3.14 | 1.91 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 3.23 | 1.92 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 3.33 | 1.93 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 3.44 | 1.91 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 3.56 | 1.87 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 3.69 | 1.89 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 1.97 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 4.02 | 2 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 4.13 | 2.01 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 4.29 | 2.02 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 4.43 | 2.03 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 4.64 | 2 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 4.79 | 2.1 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 4.96 | 2.27 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 5.15 | 2.47 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 5.36 | 2.7 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 5.6 | 2.94 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 5.8 | 3.17 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 5.9 | 3.35 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 5.99 | 3.52 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 6.06 | 3.6 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 6.1 | 3.64 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 6.16 | 3.62 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 6.21 | 3.72 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.26 | 3.96 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.33 | 4.21 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.37 | 4.41 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.38 | 4.52 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 6.37 | 4.59 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 6.35 | 4.67 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 6.33 | 4.8 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 6.31 | 4.94 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 6.29 | 5.29 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 6.29 | 5.46 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 6.29 | 5.62 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 6.29 | 5.78 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.28 | 6.11 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.28 | 6.1 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.3 | 6.07 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.31 | 6.02 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.3 | 6.01 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.3 | 6.03 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.31 | 5.88 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.31 | 5.97 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.32 | 6.16 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.31 | 6.29 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.32 | 6.39 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.31 | 6.26 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.31 | 5.48 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.29 | 6.27 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.29 | 6.25 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.28 | 6.21 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.27 | 6.15 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.27 | 5.62 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.26 | 5.54 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.25 | 5.8 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.25 | 5.27 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.24 | 5.47 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.23 | 4.65 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.25 | 5.15 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Laos | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.41.85–3.01 | 1.91.54–2.24 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.361.8–2.99 | 1.881.49–2.26 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.331.76–2.99 | 1.861.43–2.27 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.31.69–2.96 | 1.851.41–2.26 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.271.65–2.96 | 1.841.37–2.25 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.241.62–2.96 | 1.831.36–2.25 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.211.56–2.93 | 1.821.33–2.24 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.191.51–2.94 | 1.811.3–2.23 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.161.5–2.93 | 1.81.27–2.24 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.141.46–2.91 | 1.791.27–2.25 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 2.121.43–2.9 | 1.791.24–2.24 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 2.11.41–2.89 | 1.781.24–2.23 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 2.081.4–2.88 | 1.781.24–2.24 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 2.061.4–2.87 | 1.781.25–2.25 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 2.041.38–2.86 | 1.771.23–2.25 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 2.031.34–2.85 | 1.771.2–2.26 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 2.011.32–2.84 | 1.771.19–2.27 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.991.3–2.83 | 1.771.19–2.27 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.971.28–2.79 | 1.771.17–2.26 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.961.27–2.79 | 1.761.18–2.26 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.951.26–2.78 | 1.761.16–2.27 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.941.25–2.77 | 1.761.16–2.28 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.921.24–2.76 | 1.761.16–2.29 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.911.24–2.75 | 1.751.14–2.28 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.91.21–2.73 | 1.751.14–2.28 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.891.2–2.71 | 1.751.12–2.28 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.891.18–2.7 | 1.751.12–2.3 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.881.19–2.71 | 1.741.11–2.29 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.871.17–2.69 | 1.741.11–2.29 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.861.16–2.69 | 1.741.1–2.29 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.861.16–2.65 | 1.741.1–2.29 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.851.15–2.68 | 1.731.09–2.29 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.841.15–2.67 | 1.741.07–2.29 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.831.14–2.64 | 1.731.08–2.3 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.831.12–2.65 | 1.731.08–2.31 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.821.12–2.63 | 1.731.08–2.31 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.821.13–2.64 | 1.731.09–2.32 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.811.12–2.64 | 1.731.08–2.32 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.811.11–2.63 | 1.721.09–2.31 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.81.11–2.61 | 1.721.11–2.31 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.81.11–2.62 | 1.721.09–2.32 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.791.11–2.55 | 1.721.09–2.33 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.791.1–2.57 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.791.08–2.53 | 1.721.08–2.35 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.781.1–2.54 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.781.11–2.53 | 1.721.09–2.36 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.781.11–2.51 | 1.721.08–2.38 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.771.1–2.52 | 1.721.1–2.37 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.771.08–2.51 | 1.721.08–2.37 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.771.1–2.51 | 1.721.07–2.36 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.771.08–2.52 | 1.721.07–2.35 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.761.07–2.54 | 1.721.05–2.37 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.761.06–2.53 | 1.721.03–2.36 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.761.05–2.5 | 1.721.04–2.4 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.761.07–2.52 | 1.721.03–2.4 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.751.05–2.53 | 1.721.03–2.39 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.751.05–2.5 | 1.721.06–2.39 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.751.07–2.52 | 1.711.06–2.38 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.751.06–2.49 | 1.711.06–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.751.06–2.52 | 1.711.05–2.4 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.741.05–2.53 | 1.711.05–2.41 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.741.05–2.53 | 1.711.07–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.741.02–2.51 | 1.711.05–2.4 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.741.02–2.52 | 1.711.06–2.4 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.741.02–2.5 | 1.711.06–2.4 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.731–2.51 | 1.711.01–2.41 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.731.01–2.51 | 1.711.03–2.4 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.731–2.52 | 1.711.03–2.42 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.731.01–2.52 | 1.711.02–2.41 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.731–2.54 | 1.711.01–2.42 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.730.99–2.53 | 1.711.01–2.43 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.720.99–2.53 | 1.711.02–2.44 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.720.97–2.52 | 1.711.02–2.45 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.720.98–2.52 | 1.711.01–2.44 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.720.98–2.5 | 1.710.99–2.45 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.710.97–2.52 | 1.711–2.43 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.710.97–2.51 | 1.70.98–2.45 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Laos vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyLaos: 69 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLaos: 2.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLaos: 31.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterLaos: 17.9% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionLaos: 2.91% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateLaos: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLaos: 7.67 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthLaos: 1.38% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Urban populationLaos: 40.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageLaos: 24.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLaos: 4.5% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateLaos: -1.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLaos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLaos: $21.8M in 2013Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personLaos: $3 in 2013Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLaos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLaos: 129,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerLaos: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLaos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLaos: 7 million TIV in 2024Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025