Laos vs Vietnam
Laos vs Vietnam: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 69 years in Laos and 74.6 years in Vietnam, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 5.6 years, or 1.08 times that in Laos.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Laos ranked 171 and Vietnam ranked 118 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Laos at 81.3 years and Vietnam at 86.1 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Laos | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 69 | 74.6 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 68.7 | 74.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 67.8 | 74.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 68.3 | 75.4 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 67.9 | 74.2 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 67.6 | 74.1 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 67.4 | 74 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 67 | 74 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 66.7 | 74 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 66.4 | 73.9 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 65.7 | 73.8 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 65.1 | 73.8 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 64.5 | 73.7 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 73.6 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 63 | 73.5 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 62.3 | 73.5 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 61.7 | 73.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 61.1 | 73.3 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 60.7 | 73.2 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 60.1 | 73.1 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 59.6 | 73.2 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 59.3 | 73.1 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 58.9 | 73 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 58.3 | 72.8 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 57.9 | 72.6 | 66 |
| 1998 | 57.6 | 72.3 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 57.3 | 71.7 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 56.8 | 71.3 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 56.3 | 70.9 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 55.8 | 70.4 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 55.6 | 70 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 55.1 | 69.6 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 54.7 | 69.3 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 54 | 69 | 64 |
| 1989 | 53.6 | 68.8 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 53.1 | 68.6 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 52.6 | 68 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 52.1 | 67.6 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 51.6 | 67.2 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 51 | 66.9 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 50.5 | 66.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 49.9 | 66.2 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 49.2 | 65.8 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 48.6 | 65.3 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 47.5 | 65 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 46.8 | 64.5 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 46.4 | 64.1 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 46 | 63.7 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 46.2 | 61.9 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 45.9 | 54.8 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 44.7 | 55.7 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 44.4 | 51.9 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 44.1 | 55.6 | 56 |
| 1970 | 43.8 | 54.9 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 43.5 | 54.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 43.2 | 52.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 42.9 | 56.7 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 42.4 | 56.9 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 42.2 | 57 | 54 |
| 1964 | 41.9 | 57.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 41.5 | 56.9 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 42.3 | 58.2 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 41.3 | 58.5 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 41 | 58.1 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 40.8 | 57.4 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 41.2 | 56.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 40.9 | 56.2 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 40.6 | 55.5 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 40.3 | 54.8 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 40 | 52 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 39.7 | 50 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 39.4 | 49.4 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 39.2 | 48.7 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 38.9 | 48 | 46.4 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Laos | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 69.267.9–70.6 | 74.773.7–75.9 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 69.567.5–71.4 | 74.973.3–76.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 69.767.4–72 | 75.173.1–76.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 69.967.2–72.4 | 75.272.9–77.3 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 70.267.2–73 | 75.472.8–77.7 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 70.467.1–73.5 | 75.572.7–78.1 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 70.667–73.9 | 75.772.6–78.5 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 70.867–74.3 | 75.872.5–78.7 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 7167–74.7 | 7672.7–79 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 71.266.9–75.2 | 76.272.4–79.2 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 71.467.1–75.4 | 76.372.4–79.6 | 75 |
| 2035 | 71.767–75.8 | 76.572.4–79.9 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 71.867.1–76.2 | 76.772.3–80.2 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 7267.4–76.5 | 76.872.5–80.5 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 72.267.3–76.8 | 7772.4–80.9 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 72.467.2–77.1 | 77.172.5–81.1 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 72.667.3–77.5 | 77.372.6–81.4 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 72.867.4–77.9 | 77.572.6–81.7 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 72.967.4–78.3 | 77.672.7–81.9 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 73.167.4–78.4 | 77.872.6–82.1 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 73.367.3–78.8 | 77.972.6–82.4 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 73.467.3–79 | 78.172.8–82.6 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 73.667.2–79.2 | 78.372.7–82.8 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 73.867.4–79.7 | 78.472.6–83 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 73.967.3–80 | 78.672.7–83.3 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 74.167.4–80.2 | 78.872.7–83.5 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 74.267.7–80.4 | 78.972.9–83.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 74.467.5–80.7 | 79.172.8–84 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 74.567.4–80.9 | 79.272.9–84.3 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 74.767.5–81.1 | 79.473–84.5 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 74.967.7–81.4 | 79.672.8–84.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 7567.6–81.6 | 79.772.9–84.8 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 75.267.8–81.8 | 79.972.8–84.9 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 75.367.7–82.1 | 8072.8–85.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 75.467.6–82.4 | 80.273–85.4 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 75.667.9–82.6 | 80.373.2–85.6 | 78 |
| 2060 | 75.767.9–82.8 | 80.573.2–85.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 75.967.8–83 | 80.673.2–86 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 7667.9–83.3 | 80.873.5–86.2 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 76.268.2–83.4 | 8173.4–86.2 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 76.368.2–83.8 | 81.173.6–86.3 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 76.568.4–84 | 81.373.6–86.5 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 76.668.4–84.2 | 81.473.3–86.6 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 76.868.4–84.2 | 81.573.5–86.7 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 76.968.4–84.4 | 81.773.7–87 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 77.168.4–84.5 | 81.873.7–87 | 79 |
| 2070 | 77.268.4–84.6 | 8274–87.3 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 77.468.5–84.8 | 82.174–87.5 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 77.568.7–85 | 82.374.1–87.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 77.668.3–85.2 | 82.474.2–88 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 77.868.5–85.3 | 82.674.3–88.2 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 77.968.3–85.5 | 82.774.4–88.4 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 78.168.4–85.9 | 82.974.5–88.7 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 78.268.5–85.9 | 8374.5–88.8 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 78.368.2–86 | 83.174.4–89.1 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 78.568.2–86.2 | 83.374.8–89.4 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 78.668.6–86.4 | 83.474.8–89.6 | 80 |
| 2081 | 78.868.6–86.6 | 83.675–89.8 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 78.968.7–86.6 | 83.775.2–90.1 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 7968.6–86.9 | 83.875.4–90.4 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 79.269.1–87 | 8475.6–90.7 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 79.368.6–87.1 | 84.175.8–90.9 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 79.468.5–87.1 | 84.375.6–90.8 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 79.668.6–87 | 84.475.8–91.2 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 79.768.8–87.2 | 84.575.9–91.1 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 79.968.7–87.1 | 84.776–91.3 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 8068.6–87.3 | 84.876.2–91.6 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 80.169–87.5 | 84.976.2–91.5 | 81 |
| 2092 | 80.368.9–87.8 | 8576.4–91.8 | 81 |
| 2093 | 80.469.2–87.9 | 85.276.4–91.9 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 80.569.1–88.2 | 85.376.8–92.1 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 80.769.2–88.3 | 85.476.8–92.4 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 80.869.3–88.4 | 85.676.9–92.7 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 80.969.3–88.7 | 85.777.1–92.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 81.168.9–88.6 | 85.877.1–93 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 81.269.2–88.8 | 8677.1–93 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 81.369.5–88.9 | 86.177.5–93.2 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Laos vs Vietnam
Health
- Child mortalityLaos: 2.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLaos: 31.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterLaos: 17.9% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionLaos: 2.91% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateLaos: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLaos: 7.67 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthLaos: 1.38% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLaos: 2.42 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLaos: 40.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageLaos: 24.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLaos: 4.5% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateLaos: -1.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLaos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLaos: $21.8M in 2013Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personLaos: $3 in 2013Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLaos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLaos: 129,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerLaos: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLaos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLaos: 7 million TIV in 2024Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025