Laos vs Vietnam
Laos vs Vietnam: National power
National power in 2022: 0.06% of world capability in Laos and 1.11% of world capability in Vietnam, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Vietnam, by 1.06 percentage points, or 20 times that in Laos.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Vietnam has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1976.
- In 2022, Laos ranked 114 and Vietnam ranked 19 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Laos | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.06 | 1.11 |
| 2021 | 0.06 | 1.16 |
| 2020 | 0.06 | 1.15 |
| 2019 | 0.06 | 1.12 |
| 2018 | 0.06 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 0.06 | 1.04 |
| 2016 | 0.06 | 0.95 |
| 2015 | 0.06 | 1.05 |
| 2014 | 0.05 | 0.91 |
| 2013 | 0.05 | 0.89 |
| 2012 | 0.05 | 0.88 |
| 2011 | 0.05 | 0.85 |
| 2010 | 0.06 | 0.83 |
| 2009 | 0.05 | 0.81 |
| 2008 | 0.05 | 0.81 |
| 2007 | 0.05 | 0.82 |
| 2006 | 0.05 | 0.82 |
| 2005 | 0.05 | 0.83 |
| 2004 | 0.06 | 0.81 |
| 2003 | 0.05 | 0.8 |
| 2002 | 0.05 | 0.8 |
| 2001 | 0.05 | 0.79 |
| 2000 | 0.04 | 0.77 |
| 1999 | 0.06 | 0.75 |
| 1998 | 0.06 | 0.87 |
| 1997 | 0.06 | 0.86 |
| 1996 | 0.06 | 0.85 |
| 1995 | 0.06 | 0.84 |
| 1994 | 0.05 | 0.87 |
| 1993 | 0.05 | 0.96 |
| 1992 | 0.05 | 0.95 |
| 1991 | 0.07 | 1.06 |
| 1990 | 0.06 | 0.97 |
| 1989 | 0.05 | 1.11 |
| 1988 | 0.06 | 1.11 |
| 1987 | 0.06 | 1.3 |
| 1986 | 0.06 | 1.13 |
| 1985 | 0.05 | 0.99 |
| 1984 | 0.05 | 1.1 |
| 1983 | 0.06 | 1.17 |
| 1982 | 0.06 | 1.15 |
| 1981 | 0.05 | 1.14 |
| 1980 | 0.05 | 1.08 |
| 1979 | 0.05 | 0.89 |
| 1978 | 0.05 | 0.9 |
| 1977 | 0.05 | 0.88 |
| 1976 | 0.05 | 0.88 |
| 1975 | 0.05 | – |
| 1974 | 0.06 | – |
| 1973 | 0.07 | – |
| 1972 | 0.07 | – |
| 1971 | 0.07 | – |
| 1970 | 0.07 | – |
| 1969 | 0.06 | – |
| 1968 | 0.06 | – |
| 1967 | 0.06 | – |
| 1966 | 0.09 | – |
| 1965 | 0.09 | – |
| 1964 | 0.09 | – |
| 1963 | 0.09 | – |
| 1962 | 0.07 | – |
| 1961 | 0.07 | – |
| 1960 | 0.05 | – |
| 1959 | 0.04 | – |
| 1958 | 0.04 | – |
| 1957 | 0.04 | – |
| 1956 | 0.04 | – |
| 1955 | 0.03 | – |
| 1954 | 0.03 | – |
| 1953 | 0.04 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Laos vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyLaos: 69 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLaos: 2.9 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLaos: 31.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterLaos: 17.9% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionLaos: 2.91% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateLaos: 8.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLaos: 7.67 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthLaos: 1.38% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateLaos: 2.42 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationLaos: 40.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageLaos: 24.3 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLaos: 4.5% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateLaos: -1.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLaos: 0.19% of GDP in 2013Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsLaos: $21.8M in 2013Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personLaos: $3 in 2013Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingLaos: 0.8% of government spending in 2013Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelLaos: 129,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersLaos: 4.08% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLaos: 7 million TIV in 2024Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025