Libya vs Sudan
Libya vs Sudan: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 2.36 births per woman in Libya and 4.32 births per woman in Sudan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Sudan, by 1.97 births per woman, or 1.84 times that in Libya.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Sudan has been higher since 1986, when it overtook Libya.
- In 2023, Libya ranked 84 and Sudan ranked 16 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Libya at 1.72 births per woman and Sudan at 2.15 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Libya | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.36 | 4.32 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 2.4 | 4.38 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 2.46 | 4.46 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 2.51 | 4.54 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.54 | 4.62 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.58 | 4.68 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.63 | 4.76 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.67 | 4.83 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.71 | 4.9 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.76 | 4.91 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.72 | 4.97 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.68 | 5.03 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.65 | 5.09 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 5.14 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.56 | 5.17 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.6 | 5.21 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.65 | 5.27 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.7 | 5.33 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.77 | 5.4 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.77 | 5.46 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 5.49 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.83 | 5.53 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.87 | 5.56 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.91 | 5.6 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.97 | 5.62 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 3.04 | 5.65 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 3.13 | 5.72 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 3.26 | 5.79 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.44 | 5.86 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.65 | 5.91 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.88 | 5.97 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 4.16 | 6.02 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 4.46 | 6.05 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 4.78 | 6.07 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 5.09 | 6.11 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 5.41 | 6.13 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 5.72 | 6.18 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 6.02 | 6.23 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 6.33 | 6.28 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 6.62 | 6.34 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 6.91 | 6.41 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 7.16 | 6.47 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 7.37 | 6.53 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 7.54 | 6.59 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 7.68 | 6.65 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 7.79 | 6.72 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 7.87 | 6.78 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 7.93 | 6.82 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 7.98 | 6.87 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 8.02 | 6.91 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 8.05 | 6.94 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 8.07 | 6.98 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 8.1 | 7.02 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 8.05 | 6.99 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 8.01 | 6.97 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 7.97 | 6.95 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 7.93 | 6.91 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 7.89 | 6.88 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 7.82 | 6.84 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 7.75 | 6.8 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 7.69 | 6.76 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 7.61 | 6.7 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 7.56 | 6.66 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 7.51 | 6.66 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 7.46 | 6.66 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 7.4 | 6.68 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 7.35 | 6.67 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 7.29 | 6.68 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 7.24 | 6.68 | 5 |
| 1954 | 7.18 | 6.68 | 5 |
| 1953 | 7.13 | 6.67 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 7.05 | 6.67 | 5 |
| 1951 | 7.03 | 6.67 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 7.01 | 6.66 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Libya | Sudan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.31.74–2.87 | 4.263.08–5.23 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 2.251.66–2.84 | 4.192.93–5.23 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 2.211.61–2.83 | 4.132.83–5.23 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 2.181.58–2.84 | 4.062.71–5.21 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 2.141.54–2.79 | 42.61–5.17 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 2.111.5–2.78 | 3.952.51–5.18 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 2.081.46–2.75 | 3.882.39–5.2 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 2.061.43–2.72 | 3.822.29–5.15 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 2.031.4–2.7 | 3.772.22–5.14 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 2.011.37–2.68 | 3.72.14–5.16 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.991.34–2.68 | 3.662.08–5.12 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.971.32–2.66 | 3.62.06–5.07 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.951.28–2.64 | 3.542.02–5.06 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.941.26–2.62 | 3.491.98–5.04 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.921.24–2.62 | 3.451.94–5.02 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.911.21–2.59 | 3.41.91–5.01 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.91.19–2.57 | 3.361.88–5.01 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.891.18–2.54 | 3.321.84–4.92 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.881.16–2.52 | 3.281.81–4.9 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.871.14–2.51 | 3.241.76–4.87 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.861.15–2.49 | 3.21.72–4.84 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.851.11–2.49 | 3.171.7–4.84 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.841.09–2.47 | 3.131.67–4.81 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.831.11–2.48 | 3.11.64–4.8 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.831.1–2.46 | 3.071.62–4.8 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.821.11–2.46 | 3.031.59–4.79 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.821.11–2.43 | 31.57–4.77 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.811.1–2.44 | 2.971.56–4.77 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.81.07–2.42 | 2.941.56–4.74 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.81.08–2.43 | 2.911.53–4.71 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.81.05–2.44 | 2.891.52–4.69 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.791.07–2.42 | 2.861.5–4.65 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.791.07–2.42 | 2.831.5–4.64 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.791.06–2.41 | 2.811.5–4.63 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.781.05–2.41 | 2.781.49–4.66 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.781.05–2.4 | 2.761.47–4.63 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.771.05–2.4 | 2.741.45–4.6 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.771.03–2.4 | 2.711.43–4.57 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.771.04–2.4 | 2.691.42–4.55 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.761.03–2.41 | 2.671.41–4.55 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.761.03–2.4 | 2.641.41–4.49 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.761.03–2.39 | 2.621.41–4.44 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.761.04–2.4 | 2.61.4–4.43 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.761.04–2.39 | 2.581.38–4.41 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.761.03–2.38 | 2.571.39–4.41 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.751.02–2.38 | 2.551.38–4.41 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.751–2.39 | 2.531.34–4.4 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.751.02–2.4 | 2.511.34–4.41 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.751.03–2.4 | 2.51.33–4.39 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.751.03–2.38 | 2.481.31–4.31 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.741.04–2.4 | 2.471.29–4.32 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.741.03–2.39 | 2.451.28–4.29 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.741.03–2.4 | 2.441.28–4.26 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.741.02–2.39 | 2.421.27–4.28 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.741.02–2.41 | 2.411.26–4.23 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.741.02–2.42 | 2.41.27–4.2 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.741.03–2.42 | 2.381.25–4.16 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.741.04–2.41 | 2.371.25–4.12 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.741.04–2.4 | 2.351.25–4.16 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.741.04–2.41 | 2.341.25–4.11 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.731.05–2.42 | 2.331.27–4.11 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.731.02–2.42 | 2.311.25–4.16 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.731.02–2.43 | 2.31.24–4.08 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.731–2.42 | 2.291.23–4.06 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.731–2.42 | 2.281.23–4.06 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.730.99–2.42 | 2.261.2–4.06 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.721–2.44 | 2.251.21–4.04 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.720.99–2.43 | 2.241.17–4 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.720.99–2.42 | 2.231.17–3.96 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.721.01–2.42 | 2.221.14–3.98 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.720.99–2.44 | 2.21.15–3.97 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.720.98–2.45 | 2.191.15–3.92 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.720.99–2.44 | 2.181.16–3.9 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.720.98–2.44 | 2.171.15–3.86 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.720.99–2.47 | 2.161.15–3.82 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.720.98–2.46 | 2.161.15–3.83 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.720.99–2.45 | 2.151.15–3.84 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Libya vs Sudan
Health
- Life expectancyLibya: 69.3 years in 2023Sudan: 66.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityLibya: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Sudan: 6.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityLibya: 16 per 1,000 live births in 2023Sudan: 36.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionLibya: 3.81% in 2017Sudan: 3.78% in 2017
- Suicide rateLibya: 8.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Sudan: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationLibya: 7.31 million people in 2023Sudan: 50 million people in 2023
- Population growthLibya: 1.01% a year in 2023Sudan: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Urban populationLibya: 87.9% in 2025Sudan: 34.9% in 2025
- Median ageLibya: 27.2 years in 2023Sudan: 18.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overLibya: 4.9% in 2023Sudan: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateLibya: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023Sudan: -27 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingLibya: 3.57% of GDP in 2023Sudan: 0.93% of GDP in 2021
- Military spending in US dollarsLibya: $1.6B in 2023Sudan: $2.77B in 2021
- Military spending per personLibya: $216 in 2023Sudan: $8 in 2021
- Military share of state spendingLibya: 5.5% of government spending in 2023Sudan: 9.5% of government spending in 2021
- Armed forces personnelLibya: 0 people in 2020Sudan: 144,000 people in 2020
- National powerLibya: 0.08% of world capability in 2022Sudan: 0.37% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersLibya: 0% of the labour force in 2020Sudan: 1.34% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsLibya: 5 million TIV in 2024Sudan: 57 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsLibya: 0 TIV in 2016Sudan: 11 million TIV in 2013