Mali vs Niger
Mali vs Niger: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 7.3 per 100 live births in Mali and 11.1 per 100 live births in Niger, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Niger, by 3.8 per 100 live births, or 1.52 times that in Mali.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Niger has been higher since 1976, when it overtook Mali.
- In 2024, Mali ranked 13 and Niger ranked 2 of 200 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Mali | Niger | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7.3 | 11.1 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 7.6 | 11.4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 8 | 11.6 | 4 |
| 2021 | 8.4 | 11.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 8.8 | 12 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 9.2 | 12.1 | 4 |
| 2018 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 4 |
| 2017 | 10.1 | 12.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 10.5 | 12.4 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 11 | 12.5 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 11.4 | 12.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 12.4 | 13 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 5 |
| 2010 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 13.9 | 14 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 14.9 | 15.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 6 |
| 2005 | 16 | 17.1 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 17.2 | 19.4 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 17.8 | 20.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 18.4 | 21.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 19 | 22.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 19.6 | 23.8 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 20.1 | 24.7 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 20.6 | 25.8 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 21 | 26.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 21.4 | 28.2 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 21.7 | 29.4 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 22.1 | 30.6 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 22.5 | 31.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 22.9 | 32.5 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 23.3 | 33.2 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 23.8 | 33.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 24.4 | 34.1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 25 | 34.2 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 25.7 | 34.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 26.4 | 33.9 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 27.2 | 33.5 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 28 | 33 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 28.8 | 32.7 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 29.7 | 32.5 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 30.5 | 32.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 31.4 | 32.8 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 32.3 | 33.2 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 34 | 34.1 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 34.9 | 34.4 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 35.7 | 34.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 36.5 | 34.4 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 37.2 | 34.1 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 33.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 38.5 | 33.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 39.1 | 32.9 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 39.8 | 32.5 | 15 |
| 1967 | 40.4 | 32.1 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 41.1 | – | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 41.8 | – | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 42.5 | – | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 43.2 | – | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 47.2 | – | 17 |
| 1961 | 48.5 | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 49.8 | – | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Niger
Health
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Niger: 26.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Niger: 3.31% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Niger: 6.06 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Niger: 18.4% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Niger: 15.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Niger: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Niger: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Niger: 2.14% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Niger: $450M in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Niger: $18 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Niger: 15.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020Niger: 10,000 people in 2020
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Niger: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Niger: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Niger: 4 million TIV in 2025