Mali vs Niger
Mali vs Niger: National power
National power in 2022: 0.1% of world capability in Mali and 0.11% of world capability in Niger, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in Niger, by 0.01 percentage points, or 1.08 times that in Mali.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- Niger has been higher since 2022, when it overtook Mali.
- In 2022, Mali ranked 90 and Niger ranked 88 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Mali | Niger |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.1 | 0.11 |
| 2021 | 0.1 | 0.09 |
| 2020 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| 2019 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| 2018 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| 2017 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
| 2016 | 0.07 | 0.08 |
| 2015 | 0.07 | 0.08 |
| 2014 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| 2013 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
| 2012 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 2011 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| 2010 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2009 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2008 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2007 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2006 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2005 | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| 2004 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 2003 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 2002 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 2001 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 2000 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 1999 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 1998 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| 1997 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1996 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1995 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1994 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1993 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1992 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1991 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1990 | 0.05 | 0.04 |
| 1989 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| 1988 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| 1987 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| 1986 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1985 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1984 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1983 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1982 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1981 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1980 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1979 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1978 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1977 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1976 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1975 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1974 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1973 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1972 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| 1971 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1970 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1969 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1968 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1967 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1966 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1965 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1964 | 0.04 | 0.02 |
| 1963 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1962 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1961 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| 1960 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Niger
Health
- Life expectancyMali: 60.4 years in 2023Niger: 61.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024Niger: 11.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Niger: 64.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017Niger: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Niger: 7.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Niger: 26.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Niger: 3.31% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Niger: 6.06 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Niger: 18.4% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Niger: 15.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Niger: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Niger: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Niger: 2.14% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Niger: $450M in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Niger: $18 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Niger: 15.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020Niger: 10,000 people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Niger: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Niger: 4 million TIV in 2025