Mali vs Nigeria
Mali vs Nigeria: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 41,000 people in Mali and 223,000 people in Nigeria, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 182,000 people, or 5.44 times that in Mali.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Mali | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 41,000 | 223,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 21,000 | 223,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 21,000 | 223,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 18,000 | 215,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 17,800 | 200,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 15,800 | 200,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 13,800 | 162,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 11,800 | 162,000 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 7,800 | 162,000 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 12,150 | 162,000 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 12,150 | 162,000 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 12,150 | 162,000 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 12,000 | 162,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 12,000 | 162,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 12,000 | 162,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 12,000 | 161,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 11,000 | 160,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 12,200 | 160,500 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 15,200 | 160,500 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 15,200 | 160,500 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 15,200 | 106,500 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 15,200 | 124,000 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 15,150 | 107,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 15,150 | 107,000 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 15,200 | 89,100 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 15,200 | 89,100 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 12,000 | 80,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 12,000 | 76,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 12,000 | 76,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 13,000 | 94,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 13,000 | 94,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 8,000 | 107,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 4,900 | 94,000 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 8,000 | 144,000 | – |
| 1983 | 8,000 | 144,000 | – |
| 1982 | 8,000 | 144,000 | – |
| 1981 | 8,000 | 144,000 | – |
| 1980 | 7,000 | 150,000 | – |
| 1979 | 5,000 | 164,000 | – |
| 1978 | 8,000 | 204,000 | – |
| 1977 | 7,000 | 300,000 | – |
| 1976 | 8,000 | 270,000 | – |
| 1975 | 8,000 | 270,000 | – |
| 1974 | 8,000 | 300,000 | – |
| 1973 | 8,000 | 305,000 | – |
| 1972 | 8,000 | 305,000 | – |
| 1971 | 8,000 | 320,000 | – |
| 1970 | 8,000 | 200,000 | – |
| 1969 | 7,000 | 110,000 | – |
| 1968 | 7,000 | 85,000 | – |
| 1967 | 5,000 | 35,000 | – |
| 1966 | 7,000 | 30,000 | – |
| 1965 | 8,000 | 25,000 | – |
| 1964 | 8,000 | 25,000 | – |
| 1963 | 5,000 | 25,000 | – |
| 1962 | 3,000 | 7,000 | – |
| 1961 | 2,000 | 6,000 | – |
| 1960 | 3,000 | 5,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyMali: 60.4 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025