Mali vs Senegal
Mali vs Senegal: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 250.2 nights in Mali and 302.1 nights in Senegal, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Senegal, by 51.9 nights, or 1.21 times that in Mali.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Senegal has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Mali at 283.6 nights and Senegal at 347.3 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Mali | Senegal |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 250.2 | 302.1 |
| 2013 | 247.3 | 300.9 |
| 2012 | 253.1 | 304.1 |
| 2011 | 251.9 | 302.1 |
| 2010 | 250.4 | 301.5 |
| 2009 | 248 | 302.1 |
| 2008 | 247.8 | 298.3 |
| 2007 | 248.1 | 298.5 |
| 2006 | 245.5 | 298.6 |
| 2005 | 244.3 | 298.1 |
| 2004 | 243.9 | 294.7 |
| 2003 | 247.1 | 296.1 |
| 2002 | 245.8 | 296 |
| 2001 | 245.6 | 298.9 |
| 2000 | 243.2 | 295 |
| 1999 | 242.4 | 293.2 |
| 1998 | 240.6 | 292.5 |
| 1997 | 240.7 | 288.5 |
| 1996 | 236.4 | 285.1 |
| 1995 | 238 | 285.9 |
| 1994 | 236.2 | 283.7 |
| 1993 | 235.1 | 282 |
| 1992 | 232 | 277.6 |
| 1991 | 238.7 | 286.7 |
| 1990 | 241 | 292.5 |
| 1989 | 236.3 | 282.1 |
| 1988 | 234.7 | 282.4 |
| 1987 | 236.1 | 281.8 |
| 1986 | 237.1 | 283 |
| 1985 | 235.3 | 278.1 |
| 1984 | 233 | 274.6 |
| 1983 | 231.2 | 276.3 |
| 1982 | 234.9 | 281.3 |
| 1981 | 233.9 | 277.9 |
| 1980 | 231.5 | 277.6 |
| 1979 | 233.8 | 281 |
| 1978 | 234.8 | 280.7 |
| 1977 | 233.6 | 278 |
| 1976 | 231.7 | 274.4 |
| 1975 | 232.4 | 278.4 |
| 1974 | 229.7 | 273.8 |
| 1973 | 230.3 | 274.5 |
| 1972 | 230.7 | 273.5 |
| 1971 | 229.5 | 273.4 |
| 1970 | 229.9 | 271.3 |
| 1969 | 227.3 | 271.6 |
| 1968 | 230.5 | 272.6 |
| 1967 | 229 | 275.4 |
| 1966 | 228.1 | 273.3 |
| 1965 | 230.2 | 272.8 |
| 1964 | 228.9 | 271.8 |
| 1963 | 228.2 | 272.8 |
| 1962 | 231.7 | 280.2 |
| 1961 | 231.6 | 276.9 |
| 1960 | 235.1 | 279.2 |
| 1959 | 231.8 | 277.4 |
| 1958 | 231.8 | 278.8 |
| 1957 | 233.3 | 274.4 |
| 1956 | 230.7 | 273.2 |
| 1955 | 230.6 | 273.4 |
| 1954 | 232 | 275 |
| 1953 | 228.3 | 271.7 |
| 1952 | 229.2 | 271 |
| 1951 | 231.4 | 272.9 |
| 1950 | 228.6 | 270.8 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Mali | Senegal |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 247.9231.5–264.7 | 298.9275.9–321 |
| 2016 | 248231.3–262.6 | 302.7276.5–319 |
| 2017 | 252.7233.6–268.2 | 302.9285.4–318.6 |
| 2018 | 254.2236.4–269 | 305.6289.2–321.5 |
| 2019 | 251.6233.5–272.3 | 307.6280.6–328.1 |
| 2020 | 251.3231.2–270.7 | 305.2276.2–322.9 |
| 2021 | 254.8238.5–270 | 307.6286–325.6 |
| 2022 | 257237.8–275.3 | 312.9289.6–334.3 |
| 2023 | 254.2239.6–269.2 | 307.5292.2–328.6 |
| 2024 | 259.3242.3–276.8 | 313.2294.6–326.9 |
| 2025 | 256.2239.2–272.3 | 311.8289–329.4 |
| 2026 | 256.8237.2–277.8 | 308.3285.2–328.6 |
| 2027 | 258.5240.3–273.1 | 310.7287.8–330 |
| 2028 | 259.7243.6–273.9 | 316.3289.2–331.6 |
| 2029 | 260.8240.3–275.3 | 315.7291.2–334.2 |
| 2030 | 258.1237.5–272.6 | 311.5289.1–329.1 |
| 2031 | 262.2243.4–280.6 | 318.8296.3–335 |
| 2032 | 260.5242.1–278.2 | 316295.7–332.4 |
| 2033 | 262.1241.7–280.3 | 316.7289.6–336.4 |
| 2034 | 260.7242–275.3 | 315.4291.6–335.1 |
| 2035 | 261.5244.8–283.6 | 316.8291.1–335.3 |
| 2036 | 262.5244.6–281.1 | 320.8298.5–335.3 |
| 2037 | 264.5245.2–279.6 | 324.5303.1–337.7 |
| 2038 | 266246.7–283.2 | 323.5304.2–339.7 |
| 2039 | 262.3245–281.6 | 323.3300.9–337 |
| 2040 | 263.6247.5–279.6 | 322.4298.9–339.5 |
| 2041 | 264.6250.8–283.1 | 320.2300.1–343.6 |
| 2042 | 265.7245.9–283.5 | 320302.1–339.9 |
| 2043 | 264.8246.9–278.8 | 320.4303.7–340.4 |
| 2044 | 269.3247.4–284.7 | 326.9301.5–340.9 |
| 2045 | 265.6248.9–283.7 | 324.1304.1–340 |
| 2046 | 269.8247.5–286.4 | 325.9304.7–340.6 |
| 2047 | 271.9251.2–290.3 | 329301.4–347 |
| 2048 | 270.4254.4–288.2 | 331.1314.3–344.8 |
| 2049 | 272252.1–288.2 | 331.3308.3–343.7 |
| 2050 | 269.5250.6–286.4 | 327.6306.5–341.9 |
| 2051 | 268.8251.7–286.9 | 328307.1–344 |
| 2052 | 270.1252.7–292.1 | 325.4308.1–344.2 |
| 2053 | 269.3249.2–288.8 | 331.8304.9–347.2 |
| 2054 | 270.3251.7–290.6 | 330.1310.8–345.2 |
| 2055 | 270.9252.7–288.1 | 330.1305.5–344 |
| 2056 | 273248.6–291.4 | 331.4307.4–349.8 |
| 2057 | 275.5255.2–295 | 337306.4–351.5 |
| 2058 | 271252.7–293.2 | 333313.2–350.2 |
| 2059 | 274.5259.3–299.6 | 334315.6–353.5 |
| 2060 | 273.5258–293.7 | 334.5316.4–351.1 |
| 2061 | 275.4257–298 | 333.7307.5–352.9 |
| 2062 | 270.8251.7–291.8 | 333.3312.4–350.2 |
| 2063 | 275.9256.6–292.2 | 335.4313.2–352.8 |
| 2064 | 276.4256.6–298.4 | 335.4307.1–351.1 |
| 2065 | 275.3256–295.1 | 334.8314.1–352.8 |
| 2066 | 276.9260–296.5 | 337.3312.9–351 |
| 2067 | 272.6255.4–293.3 | 335.5309.9–349.9 |
| 2068 | 277.5258.1–296.5 | 335.5313.5–354 |
| 2069 | 276.1257.7–293.3 | 336.1316.9–351.8 |
| 2070 | 277.2256.6–296.6 | 333.3312.9–352.9 |
| 2071 | 277.2258.4–295.6 | 335.7321.1–351.9 |
| 2072 | 281.9263.8–298.9 | 342.3321–354.6 |
| 2073 | 276.8257.9–296.8 | 339.4320.1–356.1 |
| 2074 | 277.7258.7–295.9 | 335.9317.1–351.8 |
| 2075 | 278.5260.1–298.5 | 338.4320.7–354.1 |
| 2076 | 278.1261.1–294.2 | 338.7321.9–352 |
| 2077 | 283.8263.1–302.3 | 342.8314.8–357.3 |
| 2078 | 283.8263.5–299.4 | 343325.8–355.4 |
| 2079 | 278.9259.2–300.6 | 341.2322.3–357.6 |
| 2080 | 281.2262.1–299.4 | 340.9317.7–358.1 |
| 2081 | 279.1259.3–301.8 | 339.8315.5–357.1 |
| 2082 | 280.2260.2–298.4 | 341.6316.4–354.9 |
| 2083 | 280.8260.8–302.3 | 340.8324.8–356.9 |
| 2084 | 280.4263.8–301 | 340.4322.8–354.9 |
| 2085 | 284.6259.2–303 | 346.8325.6–357 |
| 2086 | 281.9262.8–302.4 | 341.7324.4–357.6 |
| 2087 | 279.7258.8–302.8 | 343.9325.9–357.7 |
| 2088 | 282.3260.7–303.3 | 341.5321.6–358.2 |
| 2089 | 283.4262.4–300.5 | 343.2324.3–355.2 |
| 2090 | 283.9259.8–301.9 | 342320.6–356 |
| 2091 | 283.1260.4–304.8 | 341.7319.8–356.4 |
| 2092 | 281.6259.7–303.1 | 339.7318.4–357.7 |
| 2093 | 284.8265.8–305.4 | 345326.8–356.4 |
| 2094 | 284.6262.8–305.6 | 344.4324.3–357.6 |
| 2095 | 283.6262–304.6 | 346.3320.6–359.4 |
| 2096 | 284.9263.3–306.3 | 344.4323.1–359.2 |
| 2097 | 280261–300.5 | 341.4321.3–353.8 |
| 2098 | 282.5262–302.1 | 345322.3–357 |
| 2099 | 285.3266.2–305.4 | 344.6322.7–357.5 |
| 2100 | 283.6262.8–304.1 | 347.3323.6–359.2 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Senegal
Health
- Life expectancyMali: 60.4 years in 2023Senegal: 68.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024Senegal: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Senegal: 24.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017Senegal: 3.37% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Senegal: 12.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Senegal: 18.1 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Senegal: 2.33% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Senegal: 3.82 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Senegal: 55.8% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Senegal: 19.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Senegal: 3.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateMali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Senegal: -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Senegal: 1.56% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Senegal: $533M in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Senegal: $30 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Senegal: 5.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020Senegal: 19,000 people in 2020
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Senegal: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Senegal: 0.37% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Senegal: 79 million TIV in 2024