Mali vs Somalia
Mali vs Somalia: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -1.7 per 1,000 people in Mali and 2.5 per 1,000 people in Somalia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Somalia, by 4.2 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Somalia has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Mali.
- In 2023, Mali ranked 169 and Somalia ranked 62 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mali at -1.5 per 1,000 people and Somalia at -0.6 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Mali | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -1.7 | 2.5 |
| 2022 | -1.7 | -5.2 |
| 2021 | -1 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | -0.7 | 4.6 |
| 2019 | -2.1 | 3.3 |
| 2018 | -2 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | -1.7 | 2.6 |
| 2016 | -1.6 | 8.6 |
| 2015 | -2.6 | -1.2 |
| 2014 | -2.8 | 0.5 |
| 2013 | -2.3 | 1.6 |
| 2012 | -8.3 | -4.2 |
| 2011 | -2.6 | -26.4 |
| 2010 | -2.2 | -7.2 |
| 2009 | -2.2 | -8.5 |
| 2008 | -1.6 | -8.7 |
| 2007 | -1.4 | 0.7 |
| 2006 | -1.3 | -6.1 |
| 2005 | -1.3 | -0.6 |
| 2004 | -0.8 | 1.7 |
| 2003 | -0.9 | 3.3 |
| 2002 | -0.7 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | -1.1 | 4.4 |
| 2000 | -1.5 | 6.1 |
| 1999 | -1.9 | 4.4 |
| 1998 | -2.8 | 6.8 |
| 1997 | -5.3 | 6.4 |
| 1996 | -6.5 | -6.1 |
| 1995 | -6.7 | 9 |
| 1994 | -6.4 | -7.2 |
| 1993 | -7.1 | 39.2 |
| 1992 | -7.4 | -27.7 |
| 1991 | -8.2 | -83.4 |
| 1990 | -7.5 | -35 |
| 1989 | -8.4 | -37.4 |
| 1988 | -10 | -57.5 |
| 1987 | -10.5 | -2.4 |
| 1986 | -9.6 | 10.7 |
| 1985 | -7.6 | 9.3 |
| 1984 | -5.8 | 9.4 |
| 1983 | -4.2 | 1.5 |
| 1982 | -4.3 | 1 |
| 1981 | -4.4 | -55.5 |
| 1980 | -4 | 11 |
| 1979 | -4.4 | 106.9 |
| 1978 | -4.4 | 83.5 |
| 1977 | -4.1 | 0.5 |
| 1976 | -4.9 | -0.9 |
| 1975 | -3.9 | -0.5 |
| 1974 | -3.3 | -0.1 |
| 1973 | -2.9 | 0 |
| 1972 | -3 | -0.1 |
| 1971 | -3.5 | -0.5 |
| 1970 | -2.8 | 0.3 |
| 1969 | -3 | 0.2 |
| 1968 | -3 | 0.3 |
| 1967 | -2.8 | 0.4 |
| 1966 | -2.9 | 0.3 |
| 1965 | -2.3 | 0.7 |
| 1964 | -2.3 | 0.5 |
| 1963 | -2.1 | 0.5 |
| 1962 | -1.9 | 0.5 |
| 1961 | -1.8 | 0.5 |
| 1960 | -1.9 | 0.3 |
| 1959 | -2.1 | -0.1 |
| 1958 | -3 | -1.1 |
| 1957 | -2.2 | -0.4 |
| 1956 | -2 | -0.3 |
| 1955 | -1.9 | -0.3 |
| 1954 | -1.8 | -0.3 |
| 1953 | -1.9 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | -1.3 | 0.1 |
| 1951 | -0.9 | 0.5 |
| 1950 | -0.8 | 0.5 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mali | Somalia |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -1.9-4.7–0.5 | 1.4-40.6–39.6 |
| 2025 | -1.9-5.6–1.3 | 0.6-48.7–42.9 |
| 2026 | -2-6.5–2 | 0.8-48.3–42.5 |
| 2027 | -2-6.9–2.3 | -0-48.1–44.7 |
| 2028 | -2.1-7.4–2.4 | -1-47.6–43.8 |
| 2029 | -2.1-7.5–2.7 | -0.4-45.2–44.9 |
| 2030 | -2.1-7.8–2.9 | 0.5-42.4–44.1 |
| 2031 | -2-7.7–3.6 | -0.3-45.9–45.3 |
| 2032 | -2.1-7.9–3.5 | -0.6-45.1–44.2 |
| 2033 | -2.2-8–3.7 | -1.4-43.6–40.7 |
| 2034 | -2.2-8.4–3.8 | -0.5-43–41.1 |
| 2035 | -2.1-8.2–4 | 0.4-44.7–43.3 |
| 2036 | -2.1-8.4–4.1 | -0-44.9–41.6 |
| 2037 | -2.1-8.5–4.3 | 0.5-45.8–41.4 |
| 2038 | -2.1-8.5–4.5 | -0.2-45.9–41.9 |
| 2039 | -2.2-8.7–4.6 | -0.7-43.7–43 |
| 2040 | -2.1-8.4–4.6 | 0.5-43.1–44.1 |
| 2041 | -2.2-8.9–4.5 | -0.3-45.5–40.8 |
| 2042 | -2.1-9.3–4.8 | -1.4-41.9–39.8 |
| 2043 | -2.1-9.1–5.3 | -0.8-42.4–37.8 |
| 2044 | -2.1-9–5 | -0.6-41–39 |
| 2045 | -2.2-9.8–5.6 | -0.6-41.5–40.6 |
| 2046 | -2.1-9–5.5 | -0.4-43.2–39.4 |
| 2047 | -2.2-9.4–5.4 | -0.2-42.3–39.1 |
| 2048 | -2.1-9.2–5.8 | -0.6-41.9–39.7 |
| 2049 | -2.1-9–5.3 | -1.3-40.3–39.6 |
| 2050 | -2-9.3–5.4 | -0.7-40.7–38.9 |
| 2051 | -2-9–5.6 | -0.5-38.2–37.2 |
| 2052 | -1.9-9.3–5.6 | -0.8-41.1–36.5 |
| 2053 | -2-9.7–5.6 | -0.4-37.7–36.3 |
| 2054 | -2-9.5–5.3 | 0.5-36.9–38.7 |
| 2055 | -1.9-9.1–5.5 | 0.5-36.5–38.4 |
| 2056 | -2-9.6–5.2 | -0.1-38.2–36.5 |
| 2057 | -1.9-9.3–5.6 | -0.4-38.5–35.3 |
| 2058 | -1.9-9.4–5.7 | -0.9-35.4–37 |
| 2059 | -1.9-9.6–5.5 | 1.1-34.1–38.6 |
| 2060 | -1.8-9.4–5.3 | 1-33.3–35.2 |
| 2061 | -1.8-9.3–5.4 | -0.4-35.4–35.7 |
| 2062 | -1.8-9.3–5.9 | -0.5-36.5–32.6 |
| 2063 | -1.8-9.4–6 | -0.2-33.3–34.3 |
| 2064 | -1.8-9.6–5.9 | 0.2-33.8–33.7 |
| 2065 | -1.9-9.5–5.6 | 0.3-33.8–36.1 |
| 2066 | -1.7-9.8–5.6 | -0.4-34.7–34.2 |
| 2067 | -1.7-9–5.9 | -0.5-32.4–34.2 |
| 2068 | -1.6-8.8–6.1 | -0.8-32.5–33.4 |
| 2069 | -1.7-9.3–6 | -0.3-33.5–33.3 |
| 2070 | -1.7-9.7–6.1 | 0.2-31–33.8 |
| 2071 | -1.6-9–6.4 | -0-31.7–33.3 |
| 2072 | -1.7-9.8–6.7 | -0.3-32–31.4 |
| 2073 | -1.6-9.2–6.1 | -0-30.3–31.6 |
| 2074 | -1.6-9.4–6.2 | 0.1-28.8–30.4 |
| 2075 | -1.7-9.5–6.2 | -1.1-30.9–31.1 |
| 2076 | -1.7-9.4–5.9 | -0.7-32–29.6 |
| 2077 | -1.6-9.1–6.1 | 0.1-30.1–29.1 |
| 2078 | -1.6-9.1–6.2 | -0-28.7–29.6 |
| 2079 | -1.6-9.4–6.1 | 0.1-29.3–29.1 |
| 2080 | -1.7-9.7–5.9 | -0.5-30.1–28.1 |
| 2081 | -1.5-9.7–6 | -1.4-29.8–27.2 |
| 2082 | -1.6-9.6–6 | -0.1-28–27.1 |
| 2083 | -1.5-10.1–6.1 | -0.2-28.7–27.9 |
| 2084 | -1.6-10.3–5.9 | -0.1-26.5–27.4 |
| 2085 | -1.6-10–6.1 | 0.5-26.6–28.8 |
| 2086 | -1.6-9.8–6.4 | 0.1-25.6–25.8 |
| 2087 | -1.6-10–6.3 | -0.7-25–29.4 |
| 2088 | -1.6-10.3–5.9 | -0.7-27.7–24.9 |
| 2089 | -1.6-10–6.1 | -0.8-27.2–27.5 |
| 2090 | -1.6-10.5–6 | 0.2-26.9–27.3 |
| 2091 | -1.7-10.1–6 | 0.2-26.1–27.1 |
| 2092 | -1.7-10.1–6.1 | -0.2-24.6–26.1 |
| 2093 | -1.6-9.9–6.3 | -0.2-22.9–25.8 |
| 2094 | -1.5-9.9–6.3 | -0.2-23.6–25.6 |
| 2095 | -1.6-10.4–6.2 | -0.3-22.9–23.7 |
| 2096 | -1.6-10.3–6 | 0-22.4–23.5 |
| 2097 | -1.6-10.4–6.1 | -0.5-23.4–24.8 |
| 2098 | -1.5-10.6–6.3 | -0.3-23–22.4 |
| 2099 | -1.5-9.9–6.1 | -0-22.7–23.8 |
| 2100 | -1.5-9.6–6.6 | -0.6-21.6–22.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mali vs Somalia
Health
- Life expectancyMali: 60.4 years in 2023Somalia: 58.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024Somalia: 10.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Somalia: 66.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionMali: 3.01% in 2017Somalia: 3.79% in 2017
- Suicide rateMali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Somalia: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMali: 23.8 million people in 2023Somalia: 18.4 million people in 2023
- Population growthMali: 2.97% a year in 2023Somalia: 3.57% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023Somalia: 6.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMali: 32.2% in 2025Somalia: 55.1% in 2025
- Median ageMali: 15.5 years in 2023Somalia: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMali: 2.4% in 2023Somalia: 2.6% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025Somalia: 1.54% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMali: $883M in 2025Somalia: $193M in 2025
- Military spending per personMali: $38 in 2025Somalia: $10 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025Somalia: 20.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMali: 41,000 people in 2020Somalia: 14,000 people in 2020
- National powerMali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Somalia: 0.13% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020Somalia: 0.47% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMali: 64 million TIV in 2025Somalia: 2 million TIV in 2025