Mexico vs Peru
Mexico vs Peru: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.91 births per woman in Mexico and 1.98 births per woman in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.07 births per woman, or 1.04 times that in Mexico.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 1976, when it overtook Mexico.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Mexico at 1.67 births per woman and Peru at 1.69 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Mexico | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.91 | 1.98 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.94 | 2 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.97 | 2.03 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.99 | 2.06 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 2.02 | 2.09 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 2.03 | 2.12 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 2.04 | 2.15 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 2.09 | 2.19 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 2.14 | 2.23 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 2.21 | 2.27 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 2.27 | 2.32 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 2.29 | 2.36 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 2.32 | 2.41 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 2.34 | 2.42 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 2.36 | 2.48 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 2.39 | 2.53 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 2.42 | 2.58 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 2.46 | 2.62 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 2.5 | 2.64 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 2.54 | 2.67 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.58 | 2.66 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.63 | 2.69 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.67 | 2.74 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.71 | 2.85 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.76 | 2.92 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 2.82 | 3 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.89 | 3.1 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.96 | 3.2 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 3.04 | 3.32 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 3.13 | 3.43 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 3.21 | 3.55 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 3.29 | 3.67 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 3.36 | 3.79 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 3.44 | 3.91 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.53 | 4.03 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.64 | 4.14 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.8 | 4.25 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.97 | 4.35 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 4.09 | 4.46 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 4.18 | 4.57 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 4.3 | 4.68 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 4.43 | 4.8 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 4.57 | 4.92 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.74 | 5.04 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.96 | 5.17 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 5.2 | 5.31 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 5.36 | 5.44 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 5.54 | 5.58 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 5.74 | 5.71 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 5.95 | 5.84 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 6.12 | 5.97 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 6.28 | 6.09 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 6.42 | 6.21 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 6.53 | 6.32 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 6.63 | 6.42 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 6.71 | 6.51 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 6.75 | 6.6 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 6.79 | 6.68 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 6.82 | 6.75 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 6.83 | 6.81 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 6.82 | 6.86 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.78 | 6.92 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.76 | 6.94 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.76 | 6.95 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.76 | 6.96 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.75 | 6.96 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.74 | 6.96 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.73 | 6.96 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.75 | 6.96 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.73 | 6.95 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.73 | 6.95 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.73 | 6.94 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.71 | 6.94 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Mexico | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.891.47–2.35 | 1.971.63–2.31 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.871.41–2.34 | 1.941.57–2.34 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.851.37–2.35 | 1.931.53–2.35 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.831.31–2.35 | 1.911.48–2.37 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.821.29–2.35 | 1.91.41–2.37 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.811.25–2.35 | 1.881.4–2.38 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.791.22–2.35 | 1.871.34–2.41 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.781.2–2.35 | 1.861.33–2.41 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.781.15–2.34 | 1.851.32–2.39 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.771.16–2.35 | 1.841.29–2.4 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.761.15–2.36 | 1.841.27–2.42 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.761.12–2.34 | 1.831.24–2.44 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.751.14–2.35 | 1.821.23–2.43 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.751.11–2.36 | 1.811.2–2.41 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.741.1–2.36 | 1.811.19–2.41 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.741.12–2.36 | 1.81.2–2.41 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.731.1–2.35 | 1.791.18–2.43 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.731.11–2.35 | 1.791.17–2.43 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.721.1–2.35 | 1.781.15–2.42 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.721.1–2.35 | 1.781.15–2.41 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.721.09–2.33 | 1.771.15–2.41 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.711.1–2.35 | 1.771.14–2.42 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.711.09–2.35 | 1.761.13–2.4 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.711.09–2.35 | 1.751.1–2.4 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.711.1–2.35 | 1.751.08–2.39 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.71.09–2.35 | 1.751.08–2.41 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.71.08–2.33 | 1.741.09–2.39 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.71.06–2.34 | 1.741.1–2.4 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.71.06–2.34 | 1.741.1–2.39 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.71.07–2.35 | 1.741.11–2.38 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.691.08–2.34 | 1.741.09–2.39 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.691.07–2.34 | 1.731.08–2.39 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.691.08–2.32 | 1.731.09–2.39 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.691.09–2.34 | 1.731.08–2.37 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.691.08–2.35 | 1.721.09–2.38 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.691.08–2.34 | 1.721.07–2.4 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.691.07–2.34 | 1.721.06–2.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.691.07–2.34 | 1.721.07–2.39 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.691.08–2.35 | 1.711.06–2.39 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.691.07–2.34 | 1.711.06–2.37 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.681.07–2.35 | 1.711.03–2.37 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.681.07–2.35 | 1.711.04–2.36 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.681.05–2.35 | 1.711.07–2.37 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.681.05–2.39 | 1.711.05–2.39 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.681.06–2.36 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.681.06–2.4 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.681.06–2.37 | 1.71.04–2.39 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.681.06–2.36 | 1.71.05–2.39 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.681.05–2.34 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.681.03–2.35 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.681.02–2.37 | 1.71.03–2.4 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.681.03–2.36 | 1.71.03–2.39 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.681.01–2.35 | 1.71.03–2.39 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.681.02–2.37 | 1.71.03–2.38 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.671.02–2.36 | 1.71.02–2.41 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.671.01–2.35 | 1.71.03–2.42 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.670.99–2.37 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.671.01–2.37 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.680.98–2.37 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.670.99–2.35 | 1.691–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.670.98–2.37 | 1.691.01–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.670.99–2.36 | 1.691.01–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.670.98–2.38 | 1.691.02–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.670.99–2.38 | 1.691–2.41 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.671–2.38 | 1.690.98–2.43 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.670.99–2.39 | 1.690.99–2.44 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.670.98–2.41 | 1.690.96–2.43 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.670.98–2.4 | 1.690.97–2.43 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.670.98–2.42 | 1.690.98–2.42 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.670.98–2.4 | 1.690.98–2.43 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.670.97–2.41 | 1.690.98–2.4 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.670.96–2.41 | 1.690.96–2.42 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.660.98–2.41 | 1.690.96–2.44 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.670.96–2.43 | 1.690.95–2.43 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.671–2.42 | 1.690.99–2.43 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.670.97–2.43 | 1.681–2.44 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.670.97–2.45 | 1.690.99–2.45 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004