Mexico vs Peru
Mexico vs Peru: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 80% in Mexico and 85.6% in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 5.6 percentage points, or 1.07 times that in Mexico.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Mexico.
- In 2025, Mexico ranked 63 and Peru ranked 50 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Mexico at 89.5% and Peru at 91.9% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Mexico | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 80 | 85.6 |
| 2024 | 79.8 | 85.2 |
| 2023 | 79.5 | 84.8 |
| 2022 | 79.2 | 84.4 |
| 2021 | 78.9 | 84 |
| 2020 | 78.7 | 83.5 |
| 2019 | 78.4 | 83.1 |
| 2018 | 78 | 82.7 |
| 2017 | 77.7 | 82.2 |
| 2016 | 77.4 | 81.4 |
| 2015 | 77.2 | 80.7 |
| 2014 | 77 | 80 |
| 2013 | 76.8 | 79.3 |
| 2012 | 76.7 | 78.7 |
| 2011 | 76.6 | 78 |
| 2010 | 76.5 | 77.4 |
| 2009 | 76.5 | 76.8 |
| 2008 | 76.5 | 76.3 |
| 2007 | 76.5 | 75.8 |
| 2006 | 76.5 | 75.3 |
| 2005 | 76.5 | 74.8 |
| 2004 | 76.3 | 74.4 |
| 2003 | 76.1 | 74 |
| 2002 | 75.7 | 73.6 |
| 2001 | 75.3 | 73.2 |
| 2000 | 74.9 | 72.8 |
| 1999 | 74.6 | 72.4 |
| 1998 | 74.3 | 72 |
| 1997 | 74 | 71.7 |
| 1996 | 73.6 | 71.3 |
| 1995 | 73.3 | 70.9 |
| 1994 | 73 | 70.5 |
| 1993 | 72.6 | 70.1 |
| 1992 | 72.2 | 69.7 |
| 1991 | 71.9 | 69.3 |
| 1990 | 71.5 | 68.9 |
| 1989 | 71 | 68.6 |
| 1988 | 70.6 | 68.2 |
| 1987 | 70.1 | 67.8 |
| 1986 | 69.6 | 67.4 |
| 1985 | 69.1 | 67 |
| 1984 | 68.6 | 66.6 |
| 1983 | 68.1 | 66.2 |
| 1982 | 67.5 | 65.7 |
| 1981 | 66.9 | 65.2 |
| 1980 | 66.3 | 64.7 |
| 1979 | 65.7 | 64.2 |
| 1978 | 65 | 63.6 |
| 1977 | 64.4 | 63 |
| 1976 | 63.6 | 62.4 |
| 1975 | 62.9 | 61.8 |
| 1974 | 62.1 | 61.1 |
| 1973 | 61.4 | 60.3 |
| 1972 | 60.6 | 59.6 |
| 1971 | 59.8 | 58.7 |
| 1970 | 59 | 57.7 |
| 1969 | 58.3 | 56.6 |
| 1968 | 57.5 | 55.4 |
| 1967 | 56.6 | 54.1 |
| 1966 | 55.8 | 52.8 |
| 1965 | 55 | 51.6 |
| 1964 | 54.1 | 50.4 |
| 1963 | 53.3 | 49.3 |
| 1962 | 52.4 | 48.3 |
| 1961 | 51.6 | 47.4 |
| 1960 | 50.8 | 46.7 |
| 1959 | 49.9 | 45.9 |
| 1958 | 49.1 | 45.2 |
| 1957 | 48.3 | 44.5 |
| 1956 | 47.5 | 43.8 |
| 1955 | 46.7 | 43.1 |
| 1954 | 45.9 | 42.4 |
| 1953 | 45.1 | 41.8 |
| 1952 | 44.2 | 41.1 |
| 1951 | 43.4 | 40.5 |
| 1950 | 42.6 | 39.9 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Mexico | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 80.3 | 86 |
| 2027 | 80.6 | 86.4 |
| 2028 | 80.9 | 86.8 |
| 2029 | 81.3 | 87.2 |
| 2030 | 81.6 | 87.5 |
| 2031 | 81.9 | 87.9 |
| 2032 | 82.2 | 88.2 |
| 2033 | 82.6 | 88.6 |
| 2034 | 82.9 | 88.9 |
| 2035 | 83.3 | 89.2 |
| 2036 | 83.7 | 89.5 |
| 2037 | 84 | 89.8 |
| 2038 | 84.4 | 90.1 |
| 2039 | 84.8 | 90.3 |
| 2040 | 85.2 | 90.5 |
| 2041 | 85.6 | 90.8 |
| 2042 | 86 | 91 |
| 2043 | 86.4 | 91.2 |
| 2044 | 86.8 | 91.3 |
| 2045 | 87.3 | 91.5 |
| 2046 | 87.7 | 91.6 |
| 2047 | 88.1 | 91.7 |
| 2048 | 88.6 | 91.8 |
| 2049 | 89 | 91.8 |
| 2050 | 89.5 | 91.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMexico: 0.74% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004