Mexico vs Peru
Mexico vs Peru: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 0.74% of GDP in Mexico and 0.81% of GDP in Peru, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.08 percentage points, or 1.1 times that in Mexico.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Mexico.
- In 2025, Mexico ranked 129 and Peru ranked 123 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Mexico | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.74 | 0.81 |
| 2024 | 1.13 | 0.88 |
| 2023 | 0.66 | 1.24 |
| 2022 | 0.69 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | 0.66 | 1.17 |
| 2020 | 0.72 | 1.32 |
| 2019 | 0.51 | 1.21 |
| 2018 | 0.46 | 1.19 |
| 2017 | 0.42 | 1.27 |
| 2016 | 0.48 | 1.32 |
| 2015 | 0.45 | 1.75 |
| 2014 | 0.5 | 1.6 |
| 2013 | 0.49 | 1.64 |
| 2012 | 0.46 | 1.48 |
| 2011 | 0.45 | 1.37 |
| 2010 | 0.43 | 1.48 |
| 2009 | 0.48 | 1.53 |
| 2008 | 0.37 | 1.25 |
| 2007 | 0.38 | 1.3 |
| 2006 | 0.3 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 0.34 | 1.58 |
| 2004 | 0.35 | 1.38 |
| 2003 | 0.39 | 1.51 |
| 2002 | 0.39 | 1.54 |
| 2001 | 0.41 | 1.75 |
| 2000 | 0.41 | 1.79 |
| 1999 | 0.42 | 1.93 |
| 1998 | 0.41 | 2.02 |
| 1997 | 0.42 | 2 |
| 1996 | 0.44 | 2.5 |
| 1995 | 0.41 | 2.64 |
| 1994 | 0.48 | 2.47 |
| 1993 | 0.4 | 2.75 |
| 1992 | 0.47 | 2.51 |
| 1991 | 0.44 | 2.02 |
| 1990 | 0.43 | 2.68 |
| 1989 | 0.52 | 2.19 |
| 1988 | 0.54 | 2.19 |
| 1987 | 0.58 | 3.41 |
| 1986 | 0.63 | 3.35 |
| 1985 | 0.68 | 3.87 |
| 1984 | 0.66 | 3.36 |
| 1983 | 0.52 | 4.85 |
| 1982 | 0.5 | 5.11 |
| 1981 | 0.51 | 3.99 |
| 1980 | 0.42 | 4.56 |
| 1979 | 0.51 | 3.35 |
| 1978 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 1977 | 0.53 | 8.21 |
| 1976 | 0.6 | 5.68 |
| 1975 | 0.57 | 5.22 |
| 1974 | 0.57 | 3.93 |
| 1973 | 0.54 | 3.93 |
| 1972 | 0.54 | 3.63 |
| 1971 | 0.49 | 3.62 |
| 1970 | 0.5 | 3.51 |
| 1969 | 0.6 | 2.39 |
| 1968 | 0.55 | 2.36 |
| 1967 | 0.55 | 4.7 |
| 1966 | 0.58 | 2.84 |
| 1965 | 0.59 | 3.1 |
| 1964 | 0.68 | 3.34 |
| 1963 | 0.72 | 3.32 |
| 1962 | 0.69 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 0.65 | 2.65 |
| 1960 | 0.67 | 2.51 |
| 1959 | 0.64 | 2.8 |
| 1958 | 0.69 | 2.9 |
| 1957 | 0.73 | 2.92 |
| 1956 | 0.74 | 2.98 |
| 1955 | 0.79 | 2.77 |
| 1954 | 0.88 | 2.69 |
| 1953 | 0.81 | 2.78 |
| 1952 | 0.72 | 2.66 |
| 1951 | 0.76 | 2.92 |
| 1950 | 0.86 | 2.83 |
| 1949 | 0.88 | 2.9 |
- Estimate
- Highly uncertain
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Mexico vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyMexico: 75.1 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMexico: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMexico: 10.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMexico: 43% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionMexico: 2.79% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateMexico: 5.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMexico: 130 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthMexico: 0.88% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMexico: 1.91 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMexico: 80% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageMexico: 28.9 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMexico: 8% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateMexico: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsMexico: $13.8B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personMexico: $104 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMexico: 2.5% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMexico: 341,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerMexico: 1.14% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMexico: 0.64% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMexico: 9 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMexico: 1 million TIV in 2019Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004