Montenegro vs Serbia
Montenegro vs Serbia: Armed forces, share of workers
Armed forces, share of workers in 2020: 4.66% of the labour force in Montenegro and 1.01% of the labour force in Serbia, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Montenegro, by 3.65 percentage points, or 4.6 times that in Serbia.
% of the labour force · IISS
What the numbers say
- Montenegro has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2006.
- In 2020, Montenegro ranked 5 and Serbia ranked 66 of 168 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 0.79% of the labour force in 2020.
Every year
% of the labour force · IISS
| Year | Montenegro | Serbia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 4.66 | 1.01 | 0.79 |
| 2019 | 4.3 | 0.99 | 0.79 |
| 2018 | 4.51 | 1 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 4.47 | 0.99 | 0.8 |
| 2016 | 4.49 | 0.99 | 0.81 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 0.9 | 0.82 |
| 2014 | 4.65 | 0.89 | 0.82 |
| 2013 | 4.87 | 0.9 | 0.83 |
| 2012 | 4.88 | 0.91 | 0.87 |
| 2011 | 5.02 | 0.91 | 0.88 |
| 2010 | 5.42 | 0.94 | 0.89 |
| 2009 | 5.5 | 0.91 | 0.89 |
| 2008 | 6.27 | 0.73 | 0.89 |
| 2007 | 6.31 | 0.71 | 0.89 |
| 2006 | 6.76 | 0.71 | 0.95 |
| 2005 | – | 3.25 | 0.96 |
| 2004 | – | 3.22 | 0.94 |
| 2003 | – | 3.17 | 0.98 |
| 2002 | – | 3.6 | 1 |
| 2001 | – | 5.7 | 1.01 |
| 2000 | – | 3.87 | 1.07 |
| 1999 | – | 4.16 | 1.09 |
| 1998 | – | 4.37 | 1.13 |
| 1997 | – | 4.33 | 1.15 |
| 1996 | – | 4.26 | 1.18 |
| 1995 | – | 4.57 | 1.2 |
| 1994 | – | 3.59 | 0.94 |
| 1993 | – | 2.74 | 0.98 |
| 1992 | – | 3.76 | 1.03 |
| 1991 | – | 4.65 | 1.03 |
| 1990 | – | 4.79 | 1.11 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel as a share of everyone working or looking for work, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 168 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Montenegro vs Serbia
Health
- Life expectancyMontenegro: 77.1 years in 2023Serbia: 76.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMontenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Serbia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMontenegro: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Serbia: 4.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMontenegro: 85.1% in 2022Serbia: 75.1% in 2022
- DepressionMontenegro: 2.56% in 2017Serbia: 2.57% in 2017
- Suicide rateMontenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Serbia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMontenegro: 633,600 people in 2023Serbia: 6.77 million people in 2023
- Population growthMontenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023Serbia: -0.44% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMontenegro: 1.8 births per woman in 2023Serbia: 1.5 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMontenegro: 65.6% in 2025Serbia: 62.6% in 2025
- Median ageMontenegro: 39.3 years in 2023Serbia: 43.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMontenegro: 17.5% in 2023Serbia: 22.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMontenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Serbia: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMontenegro: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Serbia: 2.76% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMontenegro: $163M in 2025Serbia: $2.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personMontenegro: $277 in 2025Serbia: $414 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMontenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Serbia: 6.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMontenegro: 12,000 people in 2020Serbia: 32,000 people in 2020
- National powerMontenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022Serbia: 0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Arms importsMontenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025Serbia: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMontenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022Serbia: 39 million TIV in 2025