Montenegro vs Serbia
Montenegro vs Serbia: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 2.7% a year in Montenegro and 2% a year in Serbia, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Montenegro, by 0.7 percentage points, or 1.33 times that in Serbia.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Montenegro has been higher since 2025, when it overtook Serbia.
- In 2025, Montenegro ranked 85 and Serbia ranked 102 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Montenegro at 3% a year and Serbia at 3.5% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Montenegro | Serbia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.7 | 2 |
| 2024 | 3.2 | 4 |
| 2023 | 6.5 | 3.7 |
| 2022 | 7.7 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 13.1 | 7.9 |
| 2020 | -15 | -1 |
| 2019 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
| 2018 | 4.7 | 4.6 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 2.4 |
| 2016 | 3.4 | 3 |
| 2015 | 2.5 | 1.3 |
| 2014 | 2.4 | -1.8 |
| 2013 | 3.4 | 0.5 |
| 2012 | -2.5 | -0.4 |
| 2011 | 3.4 | 0.1 |
| 2010 | 2.8 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | -6 | -3.1 |
| 2008 | 6.9 | 5.2 |
| 2007 | 7.1 | 7.8 |
| 2006 | 8.6 | 3.9 |
| 2005 | 4.2 | 5.9 |
| 2004 | 4.4 | 6.7 |
| 2003 | 2.5 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 1.9 | 6.5 |
| 2001 | 1.1 | 6.8 |
| 2000 | – | 6.1 |
| 1999 | – | -10.3 |
| 1998 | – | 5.3 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Montenegro | Serbia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3 | 3.3 |
| 2027 | 2.8 | 4 |
| 2028 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 2029 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 2030 | 3 | 3.5 |
| 2031 | 3 | 3.5 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Montenegro vs Serbia
Health
- Life expectancyMontenegro: 77.1 years in 2023Serbia: 76.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMontenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Serbia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityMontenegro: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023Serbia: 4.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterMontenegro: 85.1% in 2022Serbia: 75.1% in 2022
- DepressionMontenegro: 2.56% in 2017Serbia: 2.57% in 2017
- Suicide rateMontenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Serbia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMontenegro: 633,600 people in 2023Serbia: 6.77 million people in 2023
- Population growthMontenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023Serbia: -0.44% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMontenegro: 1.8 births per woman in 2023Serbia: 1.5 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMontenegro: 65.6% in 2025Serbia: 62.6% in 2025
- Median ageMontenegro: 39.3 years in 2023Serbia: 43.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMontenegro: 17.5% in 2023Serbia: 22.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMontenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Serbia: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMontenegro: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Serbia: 2.76% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMontenegro: $163M in 2025Serbia: $2.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personMontenegro: $277 in 2025Serbia: $414 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMontenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Serbia: 6.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMontenegro: 12,000 people in 2020Serbia: 32,000 people in 2020
- National powerMontenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022Serbia: 0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMontenegro: 4.66% of the labour force in 2020Serbia: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMontenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025Serbia: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMontenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022Serbia: 39 million TIV in 2025