Montenegro vs Serbia
Montenegro vs Serbia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 1.7 per 1,000 live births in Montenegro and 4.2 per 1,000 live births in Serbia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Serbia, by 2.4 per 1,000 live births, or 2.42 times that in Montenegro.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Serbia has been higher since 2009, when it overtook Montenegro.
- In 2023, Montenegro ranked 223 and Serbia ranked 187 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Montenegro at 0.5 per 1,000 live births and Serbia at 0.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Montenegro | Serbia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 4.7 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 2.8 | 4.9 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 2.3 | 4.8 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 4.8 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 1.3 | 4.7 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 3.4 | 5.1 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 2.1 | 5.5 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 3.8 | 5.8 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 4 | 6.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 4.7 | 6.3 | 35 |
| 2011 | 4.8 | 6.4 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 5.4 | 6.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 6 | 6.8 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 7.7 | 7 | 42 |
| 2006 | 8 | 7.3 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 11.1 | 10.1 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 13.5 | 11.9 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 13.6 | 12.1 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 13.8 | 12.5 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 13.5 | 14.6 | 62 |
| 1993 | 12.9 | 15.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 13.4 | 15 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 13.9 | 15.3 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 18.3 | 17.2 | 68 |
| 1987 | 19.4 | 18.4 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 21.2 | 19.6 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 22.8 | 20.7 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 23.4 | 21.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 22.3 | 21.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 22.5 | 21.8 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 24.3 | 22.9 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 24.3 | 23.3 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 25.2 | 24 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 25.6 | 25.5 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 27 | 27.1 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 27.9 | 28.8 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 28.2 | 30.3 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 28.5 | 32.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 30.7 | 34.5 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 32.3 | 36.8 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 34.3 | 37.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 43 | 39.4 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 46.7 | 43.8 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 50.7 | 47.6 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 54.7 | 51.8 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 57.5 | 54.9 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 59.8 | 58.8 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 61.3 | 63.8 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 64 | 68.6 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 69 | 70.8 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 71.3 | 74.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 74.6 | 77.5 | 120 |
| 1956 | 77.7 | 84.3 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 81.2 | 87 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 78.8 | 90.5 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 81.4 | 94.2 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 84.9 | 104.5 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 88.6 | 112.3 | 136 |
| 1950 | 92.4 | 116.8 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Montenegro | Serbia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.91.5–2.4 | 43.2–5 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 1.81.4–2.6 | 3.82.9–5.3 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 1.81.2–2.7 | 3.72.6–5.6 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 1.71.1–2.8 | 3.62.4–5.7 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 1.71.1–2.9 | 3.42.2–5.8 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 1.61–3 | 3.32–6 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 1.61–3.1 | 3.21.9–6.1 | 24 |
| 2031 | 1.50.9–3.2 | 3.11.8–6.2 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 1.50.9–3.1 | 31.7–6.1 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 1.50.8–3.2 | 2.91.6–6.1 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 1.40.8–3.2 | 2.81.5–6 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 1.40.8–3.2 | 2.81.4–6.2 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 1.40.7–3.1 | 2.71.4–6.2 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 1.30.7–3.2 | 2.61.3–6.3 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 1.30.7–3.1 | 2.51.3–6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 1.30.7–3.1 | 2.51.2–6.3 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 1.30.6–3.1 | 2.41.2–6.3 | 20 |
| 2041 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 2.31.1–6.2 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 2.21.1–6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 1.20.6–3.1 | 2.21–6 | 19 |
| 2044 | 1.10.6–3.1 | 2.11–5.8 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 1.10.5–3.1 | 2.11–5.7 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 1.10.5–3 | 20.9–5.8 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 1.10.5–3.1 | 1.90.9–5.7 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 1.10.5–3 | 1.90.9–5.8 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 10.5–3.1 | 1.80.8–5.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 10.4–3 | 1.80.8–5.6 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 10.4–3 | 1.70.8–5.4 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 10.4–2.8 | 1.70.7–5.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 0.90.4–2.8 | 1.60.7–5.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 1.60.7–5.2 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 1.60.7–5.2 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 0.90.4–2.6 | 1.50.7–5.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 0.90.4–2.7 | 1.50.6–5 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 0.90.4–2.6 | 1.40.6–4.9 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 0.80.4–2.6 | 1.40.6–4.9 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.40.6–4.7 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.40.6–4.5 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.30.5–4.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 0.80.3–2.4 | 1.30.5–4.5 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.30.5–4.4 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 0.80.3–2.6 | 1.20.5–4.4 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 0.80.3–2.5 | 1.20.5–4.3 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 0.70.3–2.6 | 1.20.4–4.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 0.70.3–2.4 | 1.20.4–4.3 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 0.70.3–2.4 | 1.10.4–4 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 0.70.3–2.5 | 1.10.4–3.9 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 0.70.3–2.4 | 1.10.4–3.9 | 13 |
| 2073 | 0.70.3–2.4 | 1.10.4–3.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.4–3.6 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 10.3–3.5 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 10.3–3.4 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 0.60.2–2.2 | 0.90.3–3.4 | 12 |
| 2080 | 0.60.2–2.1 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 0.60.2–2.1 | 0.90.3–3.3 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 0.60.2–2 | 0.90.3–3.2 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 0.60.2–2 | 0.90.3–3.1 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 0.60.2–2 | 0.90.3–3.1 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 0.80.3–3.1 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 0.60.2–2 | 0.80.3–2.9 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 0.60.2–1.9 | 0.80.2–2.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 0.80.2–2.8 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 0.80.2–2.6 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 0.60.2–1.8 | 0.80.2–2.7 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 0.60.2–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 0.50.2–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.5 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 0.50.2–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 0.50.2–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.4 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 0.50.2–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 10 |
| 2097 | 0.50.1–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 0.50.1–1.6 | 0.70.2–2.3 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 0.50.1–1.6 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 0.50.1–1.7 | 0.70.2–2.2 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Montenegro vs Serbia
Health
- Life expectancyMontenegro: 77.1 years in 2023Serbia: 76.8 years in 2023
- Child mortalityMontenegro: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024Serbia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterMontenegro: 85.1% in 2022Serbia: 75.1% in 2022
- DepressionMontenegro: 2.56% in 2017Serbia: 2.57% in 2017
- Suicide rateMontenegro: 9.4 per 100,000 people in 2017Serbia: 12.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationMontenegro: 633,600 people in 2023Serbia: 6.77 million people in 2023
- Population growthMontenegro: 1.86% a year in 2023Serbia: -0.44% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateMontenegro: 1.8 births per woman in 2023Serbia: 1.5 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationMontenegro: 65.6% in 2025Serbia: 62.6% in 2025
- Median ageMontenegro: 39.3 years in 2023Serbia: 43.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overMontenegro: 17.5% in 2023Serbia: 22.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateMontenegro: 18.9 per 1,000 people in 2023Serbia: 0.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingMontenegro: 1.89% of GDP in 2025Serbia: 2.76% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsMontenegro: $163M in 2025Serbia: $2.55B in 2025
- Military spending per personMontenegro: $277 in 2025Serbia: $414 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingMontenegro: 4.4% of government spending in 2025Serbia: 6.4% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelMontenegro: 12,000 people in 2020Serbia: 32,000 people in 2020
- National powerMontenegro: 0.01% of world capability in 2022Serbia: 0.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersMontenegro: 4.66% of the labour force in 2020Serbia: 1.01% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsMontenegro: 1 million TIV in 2025Serbia: 146 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsMontenegro: 4 million TIV in 2022Serbia: 39 million TIV in 2025